He was the minister of finance and later the secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, and he lived for 101 years
Foreword: In 1914, the Qing Dynasty had just collapsed for two years, and three years ago, the first shot fired in Wuchang woke up the Chinese people. The weak Qing Dynasty has disappointed the chinese people, and the feudal dynasty has not conformed to the development law of the times and is bound to be eliminated. After the establishment of the Republic of China, because of the limitations of the bourgeoisie, the founder Sun Yat-sen was kicked out. Yuan Shikai, who held the Beiyang New Army, stole the fruits of the revolution and ascended to the position of president. At the same time, in December 1915, he announced the restructuring and changed the name of the country to the Chinese Empire, and served as emperor for 83 days. This year is also the birth year of Mr. Zhang Jinfu, who served in the Chinese Academy of Sciences and later served as the minister of finance, and after Wanli was transferred to the central government, he concurrently served as the secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the governor of Anhui Province.
Zhang Jinfu was born in Hefei County ,now Feidong County, Anhui Province, to poor peasant parents, whose original name was Zhang Shide. But parents knew that only by reading could they have better development, and they tried their best to send their children to private schools, and at the same time, in that era, they were studying for the rise of China.
To his parents' relief, Zhang Jinfu had good grades since he was a child, and in 1930, at the age of 16, he was admitted to Nanjing Xiaozhuang School. Nanjing Xiaozhuang School is a rural pilot normal school founded by mr. Tao Xingzhi, a people's educator, in Nanjing and personally serving as the principal. And with Cai Yuanpei as the chairman of the school, it is a school specializing in the development of teacher education, aiming to train teachers for primary and secondary schools in Nanjing.
During his studies at Xiaozhuang School, Zhang came into contact with Marxism and improved his thinking, and in 1931 he participated in the editing of the magazine "Life Education". In 1931, Japan's wolf ambitions emerged more and began to further encroach on Chinese territory, and the 918 Incident broke out that year. As a result, the northeast fell overnight, and Japan invited Puyi to the northeast to establish a puppet state of Manchukuo. At this time, China has reached the point of life and death, and if you are not careful, you may be able to destroy the country. Countless volunteers began to carry out patriotic movements, propagating the idea of anti-Japanese resistance and advocating joint resistance against Japan.
In 1932, Zhang Jinfu went to the Shanghai Diocese Dachang Maritime Engineering Corps as a teacher, where he continued to preach Marxism and call on patriots to join the revolutionary ranks. Later, because of his excellent teaching and excellent work, Zhang was promoted to the principal of the school. In 1935, Zhang joined the Communist Party of China.
In 1937, the anti-Japanese sentiment was high throughout the country, especially after the Xi'an Incident in 1936, the old Chiang was forced to accept the cessation of the civil war and the unanimous externalization. The center of gravity of the Kuomintang gradually changed from the outside world to the united confrontation with the Japanese army. In this year, the Red Army also accepted the reorganization of the Kuomintang and was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army to resist the Japanese together.
In October 1937, he propagated the idea of anti-Japanese national salvation in the Shanghai battlefield, but because of the subsequent fall of Shanghai, he was forced to leave and move to the outskirts of the city to start guerrilla warfare with the enemy. Subsequently, he was transferred to the military commission of the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and withdrew to Wuhan early the next year.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhang Jinfu held many important positions and contributed a lot of strength to the War of Resistance, and began to serve as the director of the Propaganda Department of the Huainan District Party Committee in February 1942, fighting guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. Grasp Chairman Mao's guerrilla essentials, the enemy advances and retreats, the enemy stays in our harassment, the enemy is tired and fights, and the enemy retreats and pursues us.
During the Liberation War, after the Battle of Crossing the River was fought, he followed the troops south in the summer of that year and served as deputy secretary of the Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhang Jinfu continued to work in Zhejiang, serving as a member of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and deputy director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the East China Military and Political Committee.
In 1956, Zhang Jinfu was transferred to the Central Committee and began to serve as the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, presiding over the daily work of all employees. During his term of office, Zhang Jinfu believed that the Chinese Academy of Sciences should become the locomotive of the country's scientific and technological development, and at the same time, the national science and technology should serve the national defense department and economic development. After the establishment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it has made great progress, and Zhang Jinfu has made great contributions. Zhang also protected many research experts of the two bombs and one satellite to escort the research of the two bombs and one satellite.
In 1975, he served as the minister of finance, the secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, and the governor of the province, and in 1980, after Mr. Wanli Lao was transferred to the Central Committee, Zhang began to hold both the posts of secretary and governor. Zhang is also very supportive of Wanli's idea of contracting production to households and continues to implement this idea.
In 1982, he began to serve as a state councilor and director of the National Economic Commission, and then because of his advanced age and energy, he slowly faded out of the leadership position, but still cared about the country's economic development.
On July 31, 2015, the elderly Zhang Jinfu passed away at the age of 101.