I opened the history and looked it up, and there was no age in this history. On each page of the crooked and slanted page were written the words "benevolence and morality", I could not sleep horizontally, and I looked carefully in the middle of the night before I could see it from the cracks of the words, and the two words "eating people" were written all over the book -- "Diary of a Madman" Lu Xun.
Reading Lu Xun's articles, you can always feel that there is a force between the lines, this force is "horizontal eyebrow cold to a thousand fingers" untamed, but also the great personality of "bowing down to the cow". Therefore, Lu Xun was called the "hardest bone" person, and he could not see the slightest servility and charm in his body.
It is precisely because of Mr. Lu Xun's sharp and sincere articles that one sleeping Chinese after another has awakened one after another, and has played an immeasurable role in the reflection of society and culture. Therefore, Lu Xun's status in the modern literary world is so lofty, even the 7 wills left by Lu Xun when he died are all talked about.
Born in 1881 and died of illness in 1936, Mr. Lu Xun has historically disputed the cause of Lu Xun's death. Some people say that Lu Xun loves to smoke, smokes all year round, coupled with overwork into disease, leading to lung disease attacks, and finally died due to ineffective treatment, of course, this is also one of the main reasons.
In fact, as early as the time of treatment in Japan, his heart was wrong, and in the end, he delayed the disease and his body was also dragged down. In his later years, Lu Xun often took medicine and was treated in the hospital. This is often recorded by Lu Xun in his diary, especially in 1936, when Lu Xun continued to work hard.
Finally, on October 19, 1936, the news of Lu Xun's death in Shanghai suddenly shook the entire Chinese cultural community. Many people may wonder what the will that Mr. Lu Xun, the backbone of the Chinese literary scene, wrote before his death.
Lu Xun did write articles before his death, including an article called "Death" published in the second issue of the magazine "Middle Stream" on September 5, 1936, and this article should have been written a month or two before Lu Xun's death, because this article is like a will.
Lu Xun said in the article: "I only thought of writing a will, thinking that if I had been a palace security and rich in tens of millions, my son and son-in-law and others must have forced me to write a will, but now no one will mention it." However, I also left one. ”
The content of the will in the article mainly mentions 7 points:
First, you cannot receive any money for the funeral——— but this is not the case for old friends.
Second, quickly put away the burial, bury it, and pull it down.
Don't do anything about remembrance.
Fourth, forget me, manage your own life——— if not, it is really a stupid worm.
Fifth, when the child grows up, if he has no talent, he can find some small things to live, and he must not become an empty writer or artist.
Sixth, what others have promised you, do not take seriously.
Seventh, those who damage the teeth and eyes of others, but oppose revenge and advocate tolerance, should never get close to him.
Many people may be confused when they read this will, not because the meaning is difficult to understand, but the connotation of Lu Xun leaving this will is too difficult to interpret, not at all like the way to explain the aftermath, even the words of the will are as full of diamond horns as his article, and even can be said to be aggressive, many netizens can't help but sigh after reading: it is really a cruel person.
In the sixth and seventh sentences, it is not only an account of the aftermath, but a teaching on how to behave in the world, especially the last sentence is full of criticism of "those who damage the teeth and eyes of others, but oppose revenge and advocate tolerance" and advise future generations not to associate with such people. Many people have read Lu Xun's will and can't help but sigh that Mr. Lu Xun is a real fighter, and even in the will, he shows his spiritual connotation everywhere.
First of all, we look at it from the reality level, first of all, we look at it from the reality level, so has Lu Xun's content in the will been realized? Regarding Lu Xun's actual funeral, we can briefly say that the third article in Mr. Lu Xun's will: "Do not do anything about commemoration", which is obviously difficult to achieve.
We know that Mr. Lu Xun's fame in China is really too great, and after his death, people from all walks of life have come to bid farewell to Mr. Lu Xun. For example, when Song Qingling and Cai Yuanpei heard the news of Mr. Lu Xun's death, they rushed over as soon as possible and set up a funeral committee to manage funeral affairs.
The Funeral Committee set up 16 coffin bearers, namely Ba Jin, Chen Baichen, Hu Feng, Huang Yuan, Jin Yi, Zhang Tianyi, Ouyang Shan, Xiao Qian, Nie Shuyi, Zhou Wen, Xiao Jun, Lu Diqian, Li Liewen, Meng Shihuan, and Wu Langxi, all of whom were outstanding representatives of the literary world. When it was hot, according to the content of Mr. Lu Xun's will, the funeral was also as simple as possible, just a simple farewell ceremony, and the people present were people who admired Mr. Lu Xun, and together with these 16 coffin bearers, they carried Mr. Lu Xun's body from the funeral home to the cemetery for burial.
The fourth Mr. Lu Xun let posterity forget him, which is obviously impossible, and now his articles have long been selected into the textbooks of primary and secondary school students and become a must-memorize text. The fifth article on the will is very interesting, Mr. Lu Xun said that if the descendants of the Zhou family have no talent, they can find some small things to live. After being a great writer, it is impossible without talent. Lu Xun's son Zhou Haiying is a radio expert, while his grandson Zhou Lingfei is a producer of large-scale international cultural events, both of whom are useful to society.