The second unit of the sixth grade book of the Ministry of Editing teaches the Chinese language

Unit 2 Revolutionary Years

1. Words

A lot of mountains and water. Describe the road as long and dangerous.

[Waiting for idle] means ordinary.

The look of bending and bending continuously.

【Majestic】Magnificent. This refers to the tall and steep mountain.

【Cloud Cliff】A mountain cliff towering into the clouds.

[The Three Armies] Here refers to the Red Army.

Describe the resolute and decisive words and actions without hesitation.

Standing tall and firm like a mountain, it is often used to describe firm and unshakable.

[Earth-shattering] describes the voice as particularly loud; it also describes the momentum or the cause of greatness.

Hold your head up and hold your chest straight. Describe the look of fearlessness.

[Condescending] Ju: Standing, standing. Pro: Face. Occupy the high place and lean down to the low place. Describe being in a favorable position, in a favorable position.

[Qizhuang Mountain and River] Describe the qi as majestic and heroic as a high mountain river.

【Windward Display】Fluttering with the wind.

Standing respectfully and solemnly.

[Overwhelming mountains and seas] describe strong strength and great momentum.

【Announcement】Announcement.

Look respectfully.

The weight of a thousand jun is tied to a hair, which is extremely dangerous.

[Shaking the earth] shook the heavens and the earth, describing the momentum as huge.

[Concentration] describes a high degree of mental concentration.

【Full concentration】 Full mental concentration.

[Blood boiling] metaphorically high emotions, excitement.

2. Textual knowledge

1. "The Seven Laws of the Long March" is a poem written by Mao Zedong at the end of the victory of the Red Army's Long March. The poem is vividly summarized, showing five "drawings of difficulties": praise 

2. Seven Laws: Is the abbreviation. Every song, every sentence. Even the last word of the sentence is pledged, and the last word of the first sentence can be pledged or not, it must be. In and between sentences, we should pay attention to the flatness. Can be divided into.

3. The Red Army is not afraid of expeditions and difficulties, and thousands of rivers and mountains are only idle.

First line, central sentence. The whole article is in charge.

Poetic:

4. The five ridges are full of fine waves, and the mud pills of Umeng are majestic.

Poetic: 

These two poems use the rhetorical technique of Harmony to fully express the Red Army.

5. Jinsha water beats the cloud cliff warm, Dadu Bridge cross iron cable cold.

In the verses, "warm" and "cold" form a distinct, both written and written. The word "warm" expressed the word "cold" expressed   

Poetic: 

These two verses borrow two things to write about the Red Army.

6. More happy with the snow of the Min Mountains, after the three armies to open their faces.

 Poetic:

7. "The Five Heroes of Wolf's Tooth Mountain" is narrated in the order in which the five subheadings are: . Performance

8. This is the strong and indomitable voice of the hero's Chinese people! This sound is earth-shattering, and the mountains and rivers are powerful!

"This voice" refers to what fully embodies the five heroes' views on Japanese imperialism, towards the Party and the people.

9. The benefits of the "combination of points and surfaces" writing method of "Five Heroes of Wolf's Tooth Mountain":

● This kind of writing, with a strong sense of layering and a strong sense of picture, not only makes us feel the unity and bravery of the five heroes as a fighting group, but also feels the bravery and tenacity of each soldier, creating an impressive image of the individual and group of anti-Japanese heroes.

10. The "Founding Ceremony" recounts, mainly writing 、、、 four grand scenes, expressing the incomparable feelings of the Chinese people for the birth of New China. 

11. This solemn proclamation, this majestic voice, made the whole audience cheer in unison. This solemn proclamation, this majestic voice, through radio broadcasting, spread to the great Wall inside and outside, to the north and south of the great river, so that the hearts of the whole Chinese people jumped up in unison.

This "solemn proclamation", this "majestic voice" refers to this sentence, "inside and outside the Great Wall, north and south of the great river" refers to. It expressed the mood of the 300,000 people and the people of the whole country. 

12. The two "red streams" flowed separately to the streets of Dongcheng and Xicheng, and the light filled the entire city of Beijing.

This sentence uses rhetorical techniques, referring to it with "", to express the procession. "Light fills the whole city of Beijing" not only refers to, but also symbolizes.

13. "Lights" adopts a writing method, starting from tiananmen Square, narrating the feats and praising the spirit of the revolutionary martyrs.

14. "My Comrade-in-Arms Qiu Shaoyun" is an article that recounts the story of the revolution that took place on the Korean battlefield. The article recounts that when Qiu Shaoyun was on a lurking mission, the lurking place was hit by enemy artillery fire and he himself was burned, but for the victory of the whole battle, he remained motionless and sacrificed in the fire, singing the praises of Qiu Shaoyun's martyrs, the lofty revolutionary spirit.

Third, extracurricular accumulation

1. Words containing synonyms:

Stand tall and chest high, cut nails and cut iron, crush bones, revitalize the country and annum  

Over the mountains and mountains, dispatch troops will be sweet talk 

2. Words with antonyms: 

Earth-shattering Horizontal seven vertical eight the same, three up, eight down, close and far  

The streets and alleys turn the crisis into a sound of safety and attack the west 

2. Words to describe the situation as critical: 

A thousand gunshots are imminent, can't wait, the sword is rattling  

The first touch of fire burns the eyebrows and is in danger

4. Patriotic quotes:

The world rises and falls, and the pirate is responsible. (Gu Yanwu)

The world is worried and worried, and the world is happy and happy. (Fan Zhongyan)

Life since ancient times who has not died, leave Dan heart to sweat and green. (Wen Tianxiang)

Profit the country, do not seek riches. (Etiquette and Confucianism)

If a country lives and dies by profit, it is better to avoid it because of misfortune and happiness. (Lin Zexu)

Long breath to cover up the sniffles, mourning the many hardships of the people's lives. (Qu Yuan)

4. Idioms that express the spiritual qualities of people: 

Desperate to sleep and forget to eat, tirelessly take care of each other   

Sacrifice oneself for others, before oneself, help others for pleasure, and be selfless