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The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 20: Liechuan Liu Xuanlie's Biography

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is a historical literary work compiled by fan Ye, a historian of the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasties, and is one of the "Twenty-Four Histories". The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, together with the Records of History, the Book of Han, and the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, is known as the "First Four Histories". The Book of later Han is divided into ten ages, eighty columns, and eight zhi (taken from Sima Biao's "Book of Continuation of the Han Dynasty"), and the whole book mainly records the first year of the Han Guangwu Emperor Jianwu (25 AD) from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the twenty-fifth year of the Han Xiandi Jian'an (220 AD), a total of 195 years of history. Most of the "Book of Later Han" follows the ready-made styles of "History" and "Book of Han", but in the process of writing the book, Fan Ye made innovations and changes according to the specific characteristics of the history of the Generation during the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty is rigorously structured and orderly. For example, the eighty columns are generally arranged according to the order of the times. The first three volumes are of the two Han Dynasties, and the next nine volumes are of the clan princes and important generals of the Guangwu era. The progressiveness of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty is also reflected in the courage to expose dark politics, sympathy and praise of justice, on the one hand, exposing the magnates of the fish and meat people, and on the other hand, commending those middle and lower classes who are strong and upright and are not afraid of violence. #历史 #

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 20: Liechuan Liu Xuanlie's Biography

Liu Xuanzi Shenggong, Brother of the Guangwu Clan. The brother was killed by a man, and the Holy Fathers wanted to repay him. The guest broke the law, and the Holy Father avoided the official In Pinglin. The officials are the father and son of the Holy Father. The Holy Father's false death, so that the people were returned to the tomb with mourning, the officials were out of the son Zhang, and the Holy Father fled because of himself. At the end of Wang Mang,the south was starving, and the people flocked into the wilderness, digging up the cocoon and eating it, and even more invaded. Wang Kuang and Wang Feng, the people of Xinshi, were brought to court for pingli, so they were pushed to be canal marshals, and hundreds of people were crowded. So ma wu, Wang Chang, Cheng Dan, and others went to follow suit; they attacked and gathered in the green forest, and within a few months they reached 7,000 or 8,000 people. In the second year of the Emperor of the Earth, Jingzhou Mu sent a campaign of 20,000 people to attack it, and Kuang and others led the attack on Yu Yundu, broke the Mu army, killed thousands of people, and gained all the weight, so they attacked and pulled out Jingling. Turning to attack Yundu, Anlu, and Duoluo women, they also entered the green forest, and there were more than 50,000 mouths, and the prefectures and counties could not control it. For three years, a great plague, half of the dead, scattered and led. Wang Chang and Cheng Danxi entered Nan Commandery (南郡) and called Xiajiang Bing; Wang Kuang, Wang Feng, Ma Wu and their subordinates Zhu Kun and Zhang Jie entered Nanyang in the north, and the new city soldiers all called themselves generals. In July, Kuang and other attacks followed, failed to go down. Chen Mu and Liao Zhanfu of the Pinglin people gathered more than a thousand people to call the Pinglin soldiers in response. The Sheng Gong went to Congmu and others to gather for his army. At that time, Guangwu and his brother Bosheng also raised the tomb and marched together with the various departments. In the first month of the fourth year, Zhen Fu, the former grand master of the former team of The Broken King Mang, belonged to Zhengliang Qiushi and beheaded him, and the Shenggong was made a general of the First Dynasty. Although there is no unity among the multitudes, the generals will agree to establish a son of heaven. In February, Xin Wei set up an altar field in the sand on the water, and Chen Bing assembled. More is the throne, standing in the south, facing the group of subjects. Su was cowardly, sweating in shame, and could not speak with his hands raised. Therefore, the world was amnesty, and jianyuan was the first year of the first year. Xi Bai placed all the generals, with his father Liang as the third elder of the country, Wang Kuang as the Duke of Dingguo, Wang Fengcheng as the Duke of the Kingdom, Sima Zhu, Bo sheng, Chen Mu, and Yu Jiuqing and general. Five friends, Bo Sheng. In June, he began to enter the capital Wancheng, and sealed the clan and the generals, and served more than a hundred people as the princes.

Liu Xuanzi was the brother of Emperor Guangwu. Because his brother was killed, he made friends with guests to avenge his brother. The guests broke the law, and Liu Xuan fled to Pinglin in order to avoid being pursued by the officials. Officials arrested his father, Liu Zizhang. Liu Xuan pretended to be dead and let people carry the coffin back to The Tomb, and the officials released Liu Zizhang, and Liu Xuan fled from then on. In the last years of Wang Mang's reign, there was a famine in the south, and people ran to the swamps in the wild in droves, dug up some water chestnuts to fill their hunger, and even robbed each other. Wang Kuang and Wang Feng, the people of Xinshi, often mediated for them, and were pushed to be the leaders, and there were hundreds of followers. So some people who fled abroad, such as Ma Wu, Wang Chang, Cheng Dan and others, went to defect and attacked the departed people together, and hid in the green forest mountains, and the team grew to seven or eight thousand in a few months. In the second year of Wang Mangdi's reign, Jingzhou Mu sent 20,000 "Ben Ming soldiers" to attack them, and Wang Kuang and others jointly led troops to meet them at Yundu, breaking Jingzhou Mu's army, killing thousands of people, capturing all the enemy's military supplies and equipment, so they captured Jingling. They turned to attack Yundu and Anlu, plundered many women, and returned to the Green Forest Mountain, where there were more than 50,000 people, and the prefecture and county could no longer control them. Three years after the emperor of the earth, a great plague occurred, and nearly half of the people in the green forest mountain died, and the team dispersed. Wang Chang and Cheng Danxi entered Nan Commandery and became known as the "Lower River Soldiers"; Wang Kuang, Wang Feng, Ma Wu, and their henchmen Zhu Kun and Zhang Jiao marched north into Nanyang, known as "New City Soldiers"; the generals all called themselves generals. In July, Wang Kuang and others attacked SuiXian and failed to capture it. The Pinglin people Chen Mu and Liao Zhan gathered more than a thousand people, known as the "Pinglin Soldiers", to respond to Wang Kuang's troops. Liu Xuan defected to Chen Mu and others and held the post of An Jihuan in the army. At the same time, Emperor Guangwu and his brother Liu Bosheng also raised an army at Lingling, and attacked together with various rebel forces. In the first month of the fourth year of the emperor's reign, he attacked the troops commanded by Wang Mang's former general Zhen Fu (甄阜), who belonged to Zhengliang Qiushi , and killed them , and Liu Xuan was promoted to the rank of general. Although the rebel forces were numerous, they did not have a unified leadership, and the generals discussed and supported Liu Xuan as the son of heaven. On February, an altar was set up on the beach of The Muddy Water to assemble soldiers and horses. Liu Xuan ascended the throne of God and stood to the south to meet his subjects. Liu Xuan had always been a coward, sweating profusely in shame, and he raised his hand but could not even speak. After that, the world was pardoned, and Jianyuan was the first year of the new year. All the generals were made official titles, with his uncle Liu Liang as the Third Elder of the State, Wang Kuang as the Duke of Dingguo, Wang Feng as the Duke of Chengguo, Zhu Kun as the Grand Sima (大司馬), Liu Bo (劉伯) as the Grand Si Tu (大司图), Chen Mu (陈牧) the Grand Sikong (大司空), and the rest as Jiuqing or General (九卿) or general(s) In May, Liu Bosheng captured Wancheng. In June, emperor Gengshi entered the capital of Wancheng, and Tongzong and all the generals gave knighthoods one by one, and more than a hundred people were given the title of marquis.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 20: Liechuan Liu Xuanlie's Biography

At the beginning, he was jealous of Bo's ascension to prestige, so he was reprimanded, and Liu Zhi was made the Grand Situ of Guanglu Xun. Former Marquis Liu Of Zhongwu raised an army, slightly Runan. Shi Wang Mang's general Yan You and Emperor Zhizong's general Chen Zang were defeated at Kunyang and returned to them. In August, Wang Sui established himself as the Son of Heaven, with Sima and Mao as his ministers. Wang Mang sent the eunuch Wang Kuang and the general Ofe Tou to guard Luoyang. He also sent Kuang, the Duke of Dingguo, to attack Luoyang, and the general Shen Tujian of Xiping and Li Song of the Xiangsi Commandery attacked Wuguan, and the three auxiliaries were shaken. When Shi Hainei responded with great hesitation, he killed his pastor, called himself a general, and used the Hannian name to wait for the edict, and between the tenth month, he was all over the world. Chang'an raised an army to attack Weiyang Guan. In September, the Donghai people beheaded Wang Mang in The Gradual Terrace, collected the seal, and passed on the first yi wan. At the beginning, he sat in the Yellow Hall and looked at it, and said happily: "Mang is not as good as it is, when he and Huo Guang and so on." Lady Han smiled and said, "If not, emperor Yan will get it?" "More joy is the head of the city of Wan. It is the moon, the luoyang, the birth of wang Kuang, the mourning chapter, to the solstice, all cut it. In October, liu xin, the general of Fenwei, killed Liu Wangyu in Runan, and cursed Yan You and Chen Mao. He also began to take the northern capital Luoyang, with Liu Ci as his chancellor. Shen Tujian and Li Song sent from Chang'an to serve the imperial government, and then sent Zhonghuangmen from The Official Feng to move the capital. In February of the following year, it began to move west from Luoyang. At the beginning, Li Song was led, the horse ran, touched the iron pillar gate of the North Palace, and the three horses died. In the beginning, Wang Mang was defeated, but the Yang Palace was burned, and the rest of the palace halls were destroyed. Thousands of palace women, prepared in the backyard, from bells and drums, draperies, public opinion, instruments, taicang, arsenals, official palaces, and cities, do not change from the old. More from the beginning to the end, ju Changle Palace, ascending to the front hall, Lang Officials in the court. Even more ashamed, he bowed his head and did not dare to look. The generals who arrived later began to ask about the geometry of the plunder, and the attendants on the left and right were all palace officials for a long time, and each looked at each other in amazement. Li Song and Zhao Meng, a native of Zhiyang, said that it was advisable to learn about the kings and heroes. Zhu Kun argued that Gao Zu was not the king of the Liu clan. Moreover, the general Liu Zhi (劉祉) was the King of Dingtao, Liu Ci the King of Wan, Liu Qing the King of Yan, Liu She the King of Yuanshi, Liu Jia the King of Hanzhong, Liu Xin the King of Ruyin, Wang Kuang the King of Biyang, Wang Feng the King of Yicheng, Zhu Kun the King of Jiaodong, Zhang Wei the King of Huaiyang, The Great General of Tingwei the King of Deng, the Great General Liao Zhan of Jinwu as the King of Yong, the King of Shen Tujian as the King of Ping, the Shangshu Hu Yin as the King of Sui, the Great General of Zhu Tian as the King of Xiping, the Wuwei Zhonglang general Li Yi as the King of Wuyin, and the Great General Cheng Dan of Shuiheng as the King of Xiangyi. Grand Sikong Chen Mu was the King of Yinping, the Great General Song Qi was the King of Yingyin, and Yin Zun was the King of Yin. Wei Zhu Kun resigned: "The subject is not Liu Zong, and he does not dare to do the canon." "So I didn't let it go. Nai Migrated to Sima Zuo, and Liu Ci was the former Grand Sima and made Li Yi, Li Tong, and Wang Chang and other towns in Guandong. With Li Song as the chancellor and Zhao Meng as the right sima and the joint appointment of the inner party.

Emperor Gengshi was jealous of Liu Bosheng's prestige and reputation, so he killed him and replaced him with Guanglu Xun Liu Zhi as the Grand Situ. Liu Wang, the Marquis of Zhongwu of the Former Han Dynasty, also led an uprising and captured Runan. At this time, Wang Mang's Nayan general Yan You and Emperor Zhizong's general Chen Mao were defeated at the Battle of Kunyang and annexed to Liu Wang. In August, Liu Wang established himself as the Son of Heaven, with Sima Yan and Chen Mao as chancellor. Wang Mang sent his master Wang Kuang (王匡) and the general Ai Zhang (哀章) to hold Luoyang. Emperor Shi sent Wang Kuang of the Dingguo Kingdom to attack Luoyang, and the General Shen Tujian of Xiping and Li Song of The Chancellor of The Imperial Household attacked Wuguan, and the entire Sanfu region was shaken. At this time, Hai Nei Haojie unanimously responded, killing the governors of the prefectures and counties, declaring himself a general, following the name of the first year, waiting for the emperor's edict, and in less than a month, the supporters of the first emperor were all over the country. Rebels in Chang'an City also attacked Weiyang Palace. In September, the Donghai people killed Wang Mang at Wantai, confiscated the jade seal ribbon, and sent Wang Mang's head to Wancheng. Emperor Gengshi was sitting idly in the Ben Palace at that time, took a look at the first rank, and said happily: "If Wang Mang had not usurped the power of the Great Han, his merits would have been the same as Huo Guang's." Lady Ji Han smiled and said, "If he doesn't, how can you get this position?" Emperor Gengshi was very happy, so he hung Wang Mang's head in the market of Wancheng. In the same month, luoyang was captured, Wang Kuang and Aizhang were captured alive, sent to Wancheng, and all of them were beheaded. In October, he sent the Fenwei general Liu Xin to Runan to attack Liu Wang, killing Yan You and Chen Mao. Therefore, Emperor Gengshi went north to the capital Luoyang and appointed Liu Ci as the chancellor. Shen Tujian and Li Song sent the emperor's cars and costumes from Chang'an, and sent officials from the Yellow Gate to welcome the capital. In February of the first year of the second year, the first emperor moved west from Luoyang. Before leaving, Li Song guided the carriage and horse for the Gengshi Emperor, and the horse was frightened and ran wildly, crashing into the iron pillar of the Beigong Gate, and all three horses were killed. At the beginning, when Wang Mang was defeated, only Weiyang Palace was burned down, and the rest of the palace buildings were intact. There are still thousands of palace ladies left in the harem, from bells and drums, draperies, carriages, utensils, costumes, to Taicang, arsenals, official palaces, street markets, and lanes, all the same as in the old days. After the first emperor entered the palace, he lived in the Changle Palace, and met the hundred officials in the front hall, and the officials and subordinate officials in the palace stood in turn in the courtyard. Emperor Gengshi was very shy, and he lowered his head and scraped the seat with his hands and did not dare to look at them. Several of the generals were late, and the First Emperor asked them how many things they had looted, and the attendants and officials on the left and right were all old guards in the palace, all surprised and looked at each other.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 20: Liechuan Liu Xuanlie's Biography

More than that, Zhao Meng's daughter was accepted as a lady, and she was favored, so she entrusted yu Meng to drink and feast with the woman in the backyard day and night. The courtiers wanted to speak, but when they were drunk, they could not see it, and when they had no choice, they made the servants sit in the veil and speak. The generals knew that they were not the first to complain: "Success or failure is unknown, and if you indulge yourself!" Lady Han was particularly drunk, and whenever she drank, she saw that she was often serving things, and she was angry: "The emperor is drinking at me, and he is holding things at this time!" "Rise, resist the book case, Zhao Meng dictatorship, Wei Fu himself." Lang Guan said that the indulgent was even more angry, and drew his sword to strike at it. There is no more to dare to say. In the midst of the private grievances, lead down to the beheading, and even more rescue please, do not follow. Shi Li Yi and Zhu Kun were good at ordering Shandong, and Wang Kuang and Zhang Kui were violent. The officials he conferred were all small jia shu, or there were cooks and cooks, and they wore embroidered robes, brocade pants, robes, and all the clothes, and cursed the Tao. Chang'an said, "Raise under the stove, Zhonglang will." Rotten sheep stomach, riding lieutenant. Rotten sheep's head, Kannai Hou. "The military commander General Yuzhang Li Shu wrote a letter of advice: Fang Jin's thief Kou Shi Jie, Wang Hua did not act, and the hundred officials should be cautious. Fu San Gong should be in Tai Su, and Jiu Qing was under the river and sea, so the Heavenly Workers took their place. His Majesty has decided to do so, although due to the situation of the lower river and the peaceful forest, Sgei temporarily uses it and cannot be used for peace. It is advisable to change the system, more Yan Handsome, because of the knighthood, to kuang kingdom. The current Gongqing Grand Chancellor Mo Fei Rong Chen, Shang Shu Xianguan are all out of the Yong Army, the chief of the pavilion, the use of thieves for capture, and when assisting Gang Wei's appointment. Only the name and the instrument, the saints value. Now to add to the non-people, look forward to its benefits, xinghua reason, for example, the edge of the wood to seek fish, ascend the mountain to collect pearls. Hai Nei looked at this, and there was a voyeuristic Han Zuo. The subject does not have a grudge against the disease to seek progress, but it is a pity for His Majesty to do so. Defeat is a wound, and it is advisable to worry about it. However, the loss of liao delusion in the past, the beauty of Silong Zhou Wenjiji. Even more angry, it is Shu Zhao prison. Self-righteousness, centrifugal in Guanzhong, and rebellious in all directions. The generals went out on expeditions, each with its own pastoral guard, and the states and counties were staggered, and they did not know what to follow. In December, Chimei Entered the Customs. In the first month of the third year, the Pingling people Fang Wang established his former widow Liu Bao as the Son of Heaven. At first, seeing that there was more political turmoil and that it would be defeated, it was said that the Anling people, Bow Lin, etc., said: "Former Ding'an GongBao, the heir of Emperor Ping, although Wang Mang usurped it, he tasted it as the lord of Han." Now that liu shi zhenren is more ordained, he wants to make great achievements together, how can he? "Lin waited for the baby in Chang'an, and he will stand in Linjing. Gather thousands of people in the party, Wang is the prime minister, and Lin is the grand Sima ( ) . Li Song and the general Su Mao were also sent to break through, and they were all beheaded. Su Mao also refused to raise an eyebrow at Hongnong, and Mao's army was defeated, killing more than a thousand people. In March, Li Songhui was sent to fight with Chimei in The Township of Yingxiang, and Song and others were defeated, abandoning their troops and leaving, killing more than 30,000 people. Shi Wang Kuang and Zhang Wei guarded Hedong, which was broken by Deng Yu and ran to Chang'an. He and the generals discussed: "The red eyebrows are close to the yin of Zheng and Hua, and the twilight is coming." Now that there is Chang'an, it is better to plunder the city to enrich itself, turn to attack the place, return to Nanyang in the east, and collect the wang and other soldiers. If things do not gather, re-enter the lake pool for stealing ears. Shen Tujian, Liao Zhan, etc. all thought so, and the common people said that it was more important. Even more angry, do not dare to repeat. and Liu Penzi with red eyebrows, and wang kuang, Chen Mu, Cheng Dan, Zhao Mengtun Xinfeng, and Li Songjun to refuse.

Emperor Gengshi married Zhao Meng's daughter as his wife and loved her very much, so he entrusted the government to Zhao Meng and drank and had fun with women in the backyard day and night. When the courtiers had something to report, he was too drunk to receive them, and when he had no choice, he let the attendants sit in the curtain and talk to their subordinates. The generals heard that it was not his voice, and they all complained: "Success or failure is still difficult to determine, so they are anxious to indulge themselves to this point!" Lady Han especially loved to drink, and when she served the emperor to drink, she saw the chang waiter coming to play things, and said angrily: "The emperor is drinking with me, must I tell you something at this time?" "Stand up and smash the table top." Zhao Meng, on the other hand, wielded authority and acted as a blessing. Some of the officials reported that Zhao Meng was indulgent, and Emperor Shi was very angry and pulled out his sword and killed him. No one has dared to mention it since. Zhao Meng and a waiter formed a personal grudge and wanted to pull the waiter out and kill him, and the first emperor asked to let the waiter go, but Zhao Meng did not agree. At this time, Li Yi and Zhu Kun acted in the Shandong region, and Wang Kuang and Zhang Wei ran amok in the Sanfu area. The officials appointed by the First Emperor were all villains, traders, cooks and butchers, and others, most of whom wore flower coats, flower pants, long blouses, or wide tunics worn by women, and quarreled and cursed on the road. Someone in Chang'an City made up a song and said, "Raise under the stove, Zhonglang will." Rotten sheep stomach, riding lieutenant. Rotten sheep's head, Kannai Hou. The military commander General Yu Zhangren Li Shu wrote a letter of advice: The military commander General Yu Zhangren Li Shu wrote a letter of advice: "Now that the chaotic thieves and bandits have just been eliminated, and the wang Dao's indoctrination has not yet been carried out, it is prudent to appoint hundred bureaucrats and subordinates." The three princes should be the stars in the heavens, and the nine secretaries should go down to the rivers, lakes, and seas, so people only act for the heavens. Your Majesty has made a great deed, although you have used the power of the Xiajiang and Pinglin soldiers, but it is only for temporary use, and it cannot be continued after the world is stable. It is time to reform the system, recruit talents, and grant official positions to talented people in order to rectify the kingdom. Today, there is not a single high-ranking official like Gongqing who is not held by Wu Future, and even a prominent official like Shangshu is only a mediocre person. These people are only capable of being the chief of the pavilion and catching thieves, but they are responsible for assisting the government of the dynasty. What the saints focus on is the name and the artifact. Now entrusting this most important thing to the wrong person, and expecting them to be helpful to the country, to revitalize the indoctrination and govern the country, is like climbing a tree to catch fish and climbing a mountain to collect pearls. When people in the world see this situation, it is inevitable that they will secretly plot against the world of the Han Dynasty. I do not hate and envy some people and want to seek a promotion in this way, but I deeply regret these acts of His Majesty. Appointing incompetent people would mess up the country, which was the most important thing to consider. He hoped to correct the absurd and arrogant mistakes of the past, and pursue the prosperous beauty of King Wen of Zhou with the assistance of many sages. Emperor Gengshi was furious and put Li Shu in prison. Since then, the hearts of the people in Guanzhong have diverged, and people from all four sides have resented betraying the imperial court. The generals went out on expeditions, each appointing a state pastor and a county guard, and the established states and counties were intertwined with each other, and the people did not know whose instructions they followed. In December, the Red Brow Army entered the customs in a westerly direction. In the first month of the third year (25), the Pingling people Fang Wangli established his former widow Liu Bao as the Son of Heaven. At the beginning, Fang Wang, seeing the political chaos at the beginning and speculating that he was bound to be defeated, said to the Anling people, Bow Lin, and others: "The former Duke of Ding'an, Liu Bao, is a descendant of Emperor Ping, and although Wang Mang usurped the throne, Liu Bao was also the lord of the Great Han Dynasty. Now people say that Liu Shi's concubine should be appointed emperor, and we have come together to establish a great cause with him, what do you think? Bow Lin and others agreed. So he found Liu Bao in Chang'an and took him to Linjing to officially establish himself as the Son of Heaven. Gathering thousands of henchmen, Fang Wang was the Prime Minister, and Bow Lin was the Grand Sima (大司馬). He also sent Li Song and the general Su Mao to break up Fang Wang and kill several people. Su Mao's army was defeated, and more than a thousand people were killed. In March, Li Song was sent to join Zhu Kun and Chimei in battle at Chuxiang, Li Song and others were defeated, abandoned their army and fled, killing more than 30,000 people. At this time, Wang Kuang and Zhang Wei were stationed in Hedong, defeated by Deng Yu, and ran back to Chang'an. sheet.. After consulting with the generals, he said, "Chi Mei is close to Zheng and Hua's yin, and will come here at the end of the day." Now only Chang'an, seeing that it will be destroyed, is better to command the army to plunder the city's property and get rich, from here turn to attack the places along the way, return to Nanyang in the east, and collect the soldiers of King Wan and others. If things don't work out, go back into the lake and become a robber. Shen Tujian, Liao Zhan, and others all agreed, so they went together to persuade the beginning. After hearing it at first, he was furious and did not agree, and Zhang Wei did not dare to say it again. When Chimei established Liu Penzi as emperor, he first sent Wang Kuang, Chen Mu, Cheng Yue, and Zhao Mengtun soldiers xinfeng and Li Songtun to take the city to resist them.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 20: Liechuan Liu Xuanlie's Biography

Zhang Jiao, Liao Zhan, Hu Yin, Shen Tujian, and others conspired with Yushi Dafu Kui Huan to start with the establishment of the Autumn Sun, and all of them became a former plan. Liu Nengqing, a servant, knew of his plot and told him. More than that, he couldn't get sick at first, and summoned Zhang Jiao and so on. If you enter, you will be punished, but you will not be able to do so. Even more suspicious, he made the four others stay in the outer room. There were changes in doubts between The Two and Cham and Yin, so they were prominent, and the Dushen Tu was built, and it was even more cut off. The soldiers of Zhao, Zhan, and Yin Suile plundered the eastern and western cities. At dusk, the door was burned, and the battle was fought in the palace, and it was defeated at the beginning. Ming Dan, riding his wife's car for more than a hundred years, ran east to Xinyue. He also suspected that Wang Kuang, Chen Mu, Cheng Dan, and Zhang Wei were complicit in the conspiracy, but they were summoned. Mu and Dan came first, that is, they were cut off. Wang Kuang was afraid and sent his troops into Chang'an to join Zhang Jiao and others. Li Song also attacked Kuang and Zhao Meng together in the city from the beginning. After more than a month of continuous fighting, Kuang and others were defeated and began to move to Changxin Palace. Chimei went to Gaoling, kuang and others greeted it, and then marched in a group of troops. He also began to defend the city, so that Li Song went to war, defeated, more than 2,000 people died, and the red eyebrows were born loose. Shi Song's brother Washu was a lieutenant of the city gate, and the envoy with red eyebrows said: "Open the city gate, live Brother Ru." "Open the door. In September, Red Brow entered the city. Even more, he rode away and came out of the kitchen city gate, and the women shouted from behind: "Your Majesty, xie cheng at the moment!" "Pray and get back on the horse." In the beginning, Liu Gong set up his brother's basin with a red eyebrow, and he was imprisoned: Wen Geng's defeat began, Nai out, and stepped from the High Tomb to the High Tomb, stopping the transmission. The Right Auxiliary Governor Yan Ben was afraid of losing and was initially reprimanded by Chi Mei, and the general was outside, and was actually imprisoned for tun wei. The book under the red eyebrow reads: "The saint who descends, the king of Changsha." After twenty days, do not suffer. He also sent Liu Gong to surrender, and Chi Mei made him accept Xie Lu. In October, he began to follow the Flesh of Lu to the Changle Palace, and the seal was embroidered in the basin. Red Eyebrow sits in the court and will be killed. Liu Gong and Xie Lu were invited, but they could not get it, so they began to lead out. Liu Gong shouted, "The subject is extremely sincere, please die first." "Drawing the sword to kill oneself, the red-browed handsome Fan Chong, and others to save it, is the beginning of forgiveness, and is crowned as the Marquis of Fear." Liu Gongfu was forced to be crowned King of Changsha. He always lived according to Xie Lu, and Liu Gong also supported it. The three assistants were bitter and tyrannical, and all of them had pity for the beginning, and Zhang Jiao and others thought that they were worried, saying Lu Yue: "Now the battalion commanders want to usurp the Holy Father. Once lost, the combined forces attacked the gong, and the way of self-destruction was also. "So Lu made the soldiers and the gengers herd horses together in the outskirts, and because of the order, they were hanged. Liu Gong went to collect his corpse at night. Guangwu smelled and hurt. The Great Priest Deng Yu was buried in Baling. There are three sons; please, xin, carp. In the summer of the following year, he asked his brother and mother dongyi Luoyang, and the emperor was made the Marquis of Xiangyi, and feng geng was the first marquis; He was made the Marquis of Guyi, and the carp was the Marquis of Shouguang. He was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Yang. He asked for a pawn, a son, and a marquis of Zeze. Patrol pawn, son Yao Si. Commentary: King Wu of Zhou watched Mengjin and retreated to the division, thinking that he had not yet been cut down, and that there were those who had not yet arrived. Han Qi, driving away the rabble-rousers, should not be one in ten thousand of the world, and what is clear and what is written is universal, and it is not necessary to fold Gorton's jaws and compete for office. Not only Han people Yu Si, gu also a few luck will also. Husband is the head of power, rare or less. Chen, Xiang and still unsettled, the situation is mediocre!

Zhang Jiao, Liao Zhan, Hu Yin, Shen Tujian, and others conspired with Yushi Dafu Kui Huan to prepare to kidnap Gengshi by force on the day of The Beginning of the Autumn Festival, in order to complete the plan proposed earlier. Liu Nengqing, the attendant, learned of their plot and reported it. At the beginning, he pretended to be ill and did not leave the palace, summoned Zhang Jie and so on. Zhang Jiao waited to come in, and was ready to kill them all, but Kui Huan couldn't reach them. Even more suspicious, Zhang Wei and the other four people temporarily went to the outside house to wait. Zhang Wei, Liao Zhan, and Hu Yin suspected that something had changed and rushed out, only Shen Tu jianzai, and killed him at the beginning. Zhang Wei, Liao Zhan, and Hu Yin then led an army to plunder the two cities of East and West. When it was dark, he burned the door and entered, and fought in the palace, and was defeated at the beginning. The next morning, he led his wife to ride more than a hundred cars and ran east to Xinfeng Zhao Meng. At first, he suspected that Wang Kuang, Chen Mu, Cheng Dan and Zhang Jiao were conspiring, so he summoned them at the same time. Chen Mu and Cheng Dan arrived first, that is, they were beheaded. Wang Kuang was frightened, but led his army to Chang'an, and zhang. and so on. Li Song returned to Gengshi's side and attacked Wang Kuang and Zhang Jie in the city together with Zhao Meng. After more than a month of continuous fighting, Wang Kuang and others were defeated and moved to Changxin Palace. Chimei went to Gaoling, and Wang Kuang surrendered to Chimei, so he and Chimei marched forward. He also began to defend the city, sent Li Song to fight, failed, died more than 2,000 people, and captured Li Song alive with red eyebrows. At this time, Li Song's younger brother Li Fan was a lieutenant at the city gate, and Chimei sent an emissary to Li Fan and said, "Open the city gate and spare your brother." Li Fan opened the door. In September, Red Brow entered the city. He first rode away and came out of the kitchen city gate. Many women shouted from behind, "Your Majesty should go down to the city of Ma Xie!" "Then he got off his horse and said thank you, and then got on his horse and fled." At first, Liu Gong, a servant, made his younger brother Liu Penzi emperor because of his red eyebrows, so he tied himself up and went to prison to plead guilty; he heard that he had failed at first, so he was released from prison. Walk and follow the first to Gaoling, staying at the station. The Right Auxiliary Lieutenant Yan Ben was afraid that chimei would not let him go after letting him go, so he led his army to garrison outside, called Tun Bing to defend the first place but actually imprisoned him. Chi Mei passed down a letter saying, "If the Holy Father is willing to surrender, he will be crowned king of Changsha." But after twenty days, it was not accepted. He also sent Liu Gong to ask Chimei to surrender, and Chimei sent his general Xie Lu to be surrendered. In October, he accompanied Xie Lu shirtless to Changle Palace and dedicated the emperor's seal to Liu Penzi. Red Brow was blamed for the crime and was placed in court, ready to be killed. Liu Gong and Xie Lu interceded for Gengshi, but Chimei did not agree, so he took Gengshi with him. Liu Gong shouted, "I am vigorously defending the Holy Father, please let me die in front of the Holy Father." Drawing his sword to commit suicide, Fan Chong, the commander of the Red Brow, rushed to save him, so he pardoned him and was given the title of Marquis of Weiwei. Liu Gong interceded again for Gengshi, and even made Gengshi the King of Changsha. He often lived according to Xie Lu, and Liu Gong also guarded him. Sanfu was bitter about the tyranny of the red eyebrows, and all of them had pity for you, and Zhang Jiao, who was deeply worried, said to Xie Lu: "Now the commanders of the battalions want to capture the Holy Gong, and once they lose the Holy Gong, everyone will join forces to attack you, and you will kill yourself." So Xie Lu sent his soldiers to the outskirts of the countryside with Gengshi to herd horses, and secretly ordered his soldiers to hang Gengshi. Liu Gong went to collect the corpses of Gengshi at night. Guangwu was very sad to hear the news, and ordered the Grand Master Deng Yu to be buried in Baling. He also had three sons: "Liu Qiu, Liu Xin, and Liu Li." In the summer of the following year, Liu Qiu's brothers and mother went east to Luoyang, and the emperor made him the Marquis of Xiangyi and offered sacrifices; Liu Xin was the marquis of Xiangyi. Hou Hou ,刘匲宸) is the Marquis of Shouguang. Liu Qiu later moved to the title of Marquis of Xianyang. After his death, his son Liu Tour was sealed and then moved to the throne. Zehou. After Liu Tour's death, his son Liu Yao (劉姚) was enfeoffed. Shi Guan commented: "King Wu of Zhou paraded troops in Mengjin, and later retired from the division, because he believed that Yin Yi could not be cut down, and the time to cut down the yi was not coming. The rise of the Han Dynasty began to drive the light and cunning rabble, the number of which was less than one-ten-thousandth of the world, and wherever the flag went, where the text conveyed, they did not lay down their weapons and surrendered, and competed to accept the post. This is not only the idea of people nostalgic for the Han Dynasty, but also due to the fate of timing. The first to attack is rarely unharmed. Chen Sheng and Xiang Yu had not yet achieved imperial achievements, let alone the mediocre people!

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, a classic of Traditional Chinese Studies, Lecture 20: Liechuan Liu Xuanlie's Biography

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