Huaiyuan has been through zhongzhou for thousands of years, and the north and south are divided into ninety autumns. If you want to release this scale and return to the vertical valley, you must leave Jiarui into the Wang Zhou.
Wang Sui was a famous scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, and there is a biography of him in the History of the Song Dynasty. As a literati who can leave a name in history, he must have something outstanding. The history books highly praised him and praised his scientific research results. Unfortunately, these achievements were not passed on, leaving only a few poems for future generations to study.
This poem "Xie Zhao Luzhou Sending Huai Bai" is his masterpiece, a patriotic poem, a few words, showing Wang Sui's feelings. The poem deals with geography, allusions, history, etc., and is somewhat obscure to read, so it is not widely circulated. However, the patriotism has always been praised. When later generations mentioned Wang Sui, they would praise a few words.
The ancients believed that the source of the Huai River was in the Central Plains, flowing through Anhui, Suzhou, and finally into the sea. Wang Sui meant that the land through which the Huai River flowed was originally the land of the Great Song Dynasty. Since the Jingkang Rebellion, the Central Plains have fallen, and the north of the Huai River has been occupied by the Jin Dynasty. South of the Huai River belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty, but faced perennial harassment by enemy troops.
Wang Sui felt it and used a Huai River to imply that the mountain and river were broken. Next, Wang Sui stopped playing dumb puzzles. He pinched his fingers, and 90 years had passed since Song Jinyihe, and the lost land in the north had still not been recovered.
According to historical records, the Song-Jin War lasted for a hundred years. After the Jingkang Rebellion, the Southern Song Dynasty court passively resisted the enemy, and officials were even secretly colluding with the Jin people to act as spies. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing, Song Jin reached a peace agreement.
The Jin Dynasty enfeoffed Zhao As emperor, and the two sides divided the territory with the middle stream of the Huai River as the boundary. The court of the Southern Song Dynasty had to pay tribute to the Jin Dynasty every year and endure humiliation. After the peace talks, the Song and Jin countries formed a temporary peaceful situation. What Wang Sui mentions in his poem is that 90 years have passed from the eleventh year of Shaoxing's peace negotiation to the time he wrote his poems.
In 90 years, a person may not live to 90. After so long, it was still a situation of division between the north and the south, and Wang Sui felt heartache. Next, he used an allusion to the "White Fish Leaping Dragon Boat".
"Xie Zhao Luzhou Sent Huai Bai", first look at this topic, translated into modern Chinese is to thank Zhao Luzhou for sending a Huai River white fish. After Wang Sui received the white fish, he did not think about how to eat it, but wanted to release the fish. This act of release is to pray for good fortune.
The literati of the Song Dynasty were particularly sensitive to Xiangrui, and when they encountered too many painful setbacks in reality, they began to hope for luck. Although it is illusory, it is ultimately a sustenance. Legend has it that when King Wu of Zhou led his troops across the Yellow River, a white fish jumped on the dragon boat. King Wu of Zhou used the fish to hold a large-scale sacrifice and finally won the victory. Wang Sui used this allusion to express his hope that through the act of release, he could bring good luck to the Southern Song Dynasty.
Modern people seem incomprehensible to Wang Sui's actions, and for the ancients, most of them firmly believed that auspicious signs could bring good luck. Wang Sui hoped that he and Zhao Luzhou could fight side by side and contribute to the Southern Song Dynasty court to recover Heshan. He wrote in the last verse, "I hope that my good luck is the good luck of the Southern Song Dynasty." ”