With the cliff-like drop in temperature, "freezing mode" has been opened across the country. In such weather, in addition to the cold, dry mouth and tongue are inevitably appeared.
Especially after waking up every morning, I feel that my throat is about to smoke, my skin is cracked, and the whole person looks like a withered old branch.
At this time, we must be vigilant against Sjogren's syndrome that may occur at any time. Although the disease sounds common, very few people really know about it.
What is Sjögren's syndrome?
This is a systemic autoimmune disease that violates various glands represented by the tear and salivary glands. The corresponding symptoms are dry mouth, dry eyes, and enlarged parotid glands. Because these symptoms are very similar to "catching fire", many people do not pay attention to them at first.
When we think that Sjögren's syndrome will only make our mouths dry, the disease can also invade many systems throughout our body, and even affect the lungs, liver and kidneys.
As a global disease, the disease in China is maintained at 0.29-0.77% all year round. It should be noted that middle-aged women are more susceptible to the disease, and the ratio of males and females is about 1:11.2.
How can I tell if I have Sjögren's syndrome?
Dry lips
This is the most typical symptom, generally speaking, it is necessary to drink water for a session, and even at night there will be a sudden thirsty awakening. In addition, the tongue can also exhibit dryness and cracking.
Dry keratoconjunctivitis
Because tear secretion is decreasing, patients may present with two manifestations. The first is that the eyes are dry and always feel dry; the second is that sometimes I obviously want to cry, but I can't shed tears.
Other dry
It is generally manifested by dryness in the nasal cavity, throat and digestive tract, and even symptoms such as constipation and indigestion.
Be wary of complications!
Because Sjogren's syndrome does not have any obvious symptoms at first, it is difficult for patients to feel severe discomfort, and by the time it is found, it may have affected the organs of the whole body.
kidney
The harm to the kidneys is to cause kidney abnormalities, the most typical of which is the presence of a large amount of proteinuria.
liver
Liver function can also be abnormal due to Sjögren's syndrome.
Lung
Mild cases have intermittent dry cough, and severe cases have interstitial fibrosis.
Combined with multiple immune system disorders
Because Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease, it may occur in conjunction with a variety of immune system disorders, most typical of which are rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and autoimmune hepatitis.
skin
Skin lesions such as rashes and allergic purpura rashes may also occur, mainly in the lower extremities.
Does Sjogren's syndrome really affect fertility?
Yes, it will affect fertility!
Because such patients will have anti-SSA, anti-SSB and ANA antibodies in the body, because the presence of these antibodies will affect the conception of women of childbearing age. At this point, the probability of embryos stopping infertility will be much higher.
In addition, these antibodies can also affect the heart development of the fetus, and even lead to diseases such as neonatal lupus.
Do well and stay away from Sjogren's syndrome!
Choose the right cleanser and shower gel and use less alkaline soap. When bathing, try to avoid rubbing hard.
Do a good job of oral hygiene, do oral examinations regularly, and use toothpicks as little as possible.
Take care to replenish your water and don't wait until you're thirsty to drink water. Usually, if you are prone to dry mouth, you can increase saliva secretion by eating some chewing gum or xylitol.
Pay attention to eye hygiene, usually pay attention to protect the eyes, do not let the eyes in a state of fatigue for a long time.
In your daily diet, avoid long-term consumption of spicy, irritating, fried and high-salt foods.
Quit smoking and limit alcohol, smoking and drinking will not only aggravate the disease, but also may cause other diseases.