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Text/Guan Song Mausoleum
The Wusheng Temple in Yuanxia Village was built in the second year of the reign of Emperor Muzong of the Qing Dynasty (1863 AD), 160 years ago, the main sacrifice of Shu Han was named "Zhuang Miao Hou" general Guan Yu by Liu Chan of the Shu Kingdom, the character Yunchang, a native of Xiezhou, Shanxi (present-day Yuncheng, Shanxi), the main hall of the Wusheng Temple was dedicated to Guan Yu, the left companion Guan Ping (Guan Yu Yizi), Guan Yu's eldest son, and the right to accompany general Zhou Cang. Guan Yu is Guan Gong, the believers called "Guan Sheng Emperor Jun", he was a great general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, he was righteous and loyal to the Lord, and his descendants praised Guan Yu for his lifelong behavior, and the five virtues were both, and the five virtues referred to: "Thousands of miles to find brother Ri Ren, Hua Rong shi Cao Zhiyi, Bing Candle Da Dan Ceremony, flooded the wisdom of the Seven Armies, and the faith of the Single Sword Society." Guan Gongqi Decao was revered by the emperors of successive dynasties, especially in the Qing Dynasty, and the emperor was crowned "Martial Saint". In the folk, it is admired and sacrificed by the people, and gradually formed the spirit of "loyalty, righteousness, benevolence, and courage" of Guan Gong, and its spiritual essence spreads all over the world, at home and abroad, especially in Japan, the Philippines, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao, etc. Guan Gong is known as the "God of Martial Wealth", "Shengde serves The Great Virtue of China and foreign countries, the Sun and the Moon, and the heroic name shakes the ancient and modern Jingzhong Zhuangshan River".
Guan Sheng Emperor Yunwen Yunwu, also loyal and righteous, so since the Song Dynasty, successive emperors have continuously given him titles, regarding him as a model of warriors and believing in by the people. Guan Gong's deity is mighty, respectable, and admirable, holding the Green Dragon Crescent Moon Sword in one hand and the Spring and Autumn Sutra in the other, in line with his image of both literature and martial arts, "The Marquis of Hanfeng, the Marquis of Song, the Emperor of Ming, and the Confucian Emperor called the Holy Interpretation of The Buddha's Tao the Heavenly Dignity." "Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism are revered and praised as one, and their temples are spread all over the world, and there are countless believers.
The biggest difference between the architecture of the Wusheng Temple and other temples is that there is no door god painted on its gate, because Guan Sheng Emperor Jun himself is a person with superb martial arts, so there is no need for the door god to protect it.
It is worth mentioning that Guan Yu was captured in an ambush after defeating Maicheng, and then beheaded by Sun Quan of Eastern Wu. Died in a state of despondency.
In the early days, Guan Yu followed Liu Bei around the world, was captured by Cao Cao, and beheaded Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang at BaimaPo, and together with Zhang Fei was known as a ten thousand enemies. After the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei assisted Eastern Wu Zhou Yu in attacking Cao Ren in Nan Commandery, and sent Guan Yu to block Cao Cao's reinforcements. Liu Bei entered Yizhou, and Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou.
In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Guan Yu besieged Xiangfan, Cao Cao sent Yu Ban to reinforce, Guan Yu captured Yu Ban, beheaded Pound, Wei Zhen Huaxia, Cao Cao wanted to move the capital to avoid Qirui. Later, Cao Cao sent Xu Huang to reinforce, and Eastern Wu Lü Meng sneaked into Jingzhou, and Guan Yu was attacked by the enemy on his back, and the soldiers were defeated and killed.
Eastern Wu Sun Quan gave Guan Yu the first rank to Cao Cao, and Cao Cao buried him in Luoyang with the courtesy of princes, while Eastern Wu Sun Quan buried Guan Yu's body in Dangyang with the courtesy of princes, that is, Guan Ling, also known as the Tomb of the Great King of Dangyang, and was given the title of "Zhongsheng". Shu Han built a crown tomb for Guan Yu in Chengdu, that is, the tomb of Guan Yu in Chengdu, to summon souls and sacrifices.
As a strategist who has experienced hundreds of battles and is familiar with military books, Guan Yu is not unaware of the dangers involved, not arrogant, but in order to end the harm of war as soon as possible, to promote tens of thousands of people to avoid the disasters of war, to avoid the destruction of life, to die generously, and to achieve the establishment of the Three Kingdoms; Guan Yu shouldered morality on one shoulder, and righteous on the other, and put his eldest son Guan Ping on the other, and went to death together, which is rare, but can be sung and wept, thus winning the common commemoration and sacrifice of generations of Chinese descendants!
Pusaka, Jiangkou Town, Hanjiang District, as the ancestral residence of the Guan clan in the second year of hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, after more than 650 years of ups and downs, the grandchildren of the Guan Gong have become an important force in the economic development of Putian, and this hot land is a dazzling pearl embedded in the land of Putian. According to incomplete statistics, the grandchildren of Guangong descent who went out from Pusaka have been distributed to 168 countries and regions, and they believe in the spirit of "loyalty, righteousness, benevolence and courage" of Guangong, spread the culture of Guangong, and inject soul and vitality into the spirit and culture of Guangong.
The Wusheng Temple in Pusaka garden village, Jiangkou Town, Hanjiang District, is the Guan's ancestral temple, which was originally built during the reign of Emperor Muzong of the Qing Dynasty, after 160 years of wind and rain erosion, several reconstructions and repairs, and is still located in the middle of the village, attracting believers from all over the world to pay homage and pray with incense.
During the Republic of China period, the Wusheng Temple in the lower village of Pusaka Garden was used as the office of the township office. In the mid-1960s, the unprecedented Cultural Revolution was launched, and a cultural catastrophe quietly occurred, and the statue of Guan Gong in the Wusheng Temple was destroyed, and other statues were not spared, all of which were destroyed. At that time, the Wusheng Temple was a two-entry hall, lined with verandas, with patios, Ming and Qing style ancient buildings, grandeur, warm in winter and cool in summer; so that the empty Wusheng Temple was stacked with straw, firewood and other things. The utility room of the villagers is used, and the other half of the veranda is used as a place for the barefoot doctors in the village health room to treat diseases.
What is even more shocking is that in the winter of 1982, a sudden fire, the flames soared into the sky, the flames were raging, turning the Wusheng Temple into ashes and razing it to the ground, and its historical and cultural value and cultural relics value gradually disappeared into the vast river of time with the passage of time. However, fortunately, on the right lintel of the Wusheng Temple, the vigorous and powerful stone carved "XiaBiao" was fortunate to be saved from the doom of the fire, and now, according to the original position, its cultural relics are of high value and cannot be measured by money.
The Wusheng Temple was burned to the ground, and the news spread throughout the Grandchildren of Guan Gong, who were heartbroken and shocking, and some of them couldn't sleep all night, and they were heartbroken, but they had no choice. Overseas Chinese living in Indonesia, the grandchildren of Guangong descent, remember the greatness of the spirit of Guangong, feel the far-reaching culture of Guangong, the magnificent emperor of Huaiguan Gong, the vastness of Mu Guangong's holy grace, and the overseas Chinese with their hometown feelings of Yin Yin and the pure heart of patriotism and love of the hometown with fists and fists. Under the initiative and fundraising of the old overseas Chinese in Indonesia, such as Guan Qiyuan and Guan Yuqing, overseas Chinese have enthusiastically donated money, generously donated money, and raised a huge amount of money to rebuild the Wusheng Temple, reshape the golden body of Guan Gong, and reshape the golden body of the gods, reproducing the glory of the Wusheng Temple!
After the reconstruction, the Wusheng Temple is magnificent and magnificent, golden and brilliant, "the temple looks like a thousand years of heroic spirits, and the general is like a three-point in the original Han Room." At the completion of the celebration of the opening of the light, overseas Chinese gave up their work and returned to the scene of the Wusheng Temple to participate in the celebration activities to express the reverence of the Grandchildren of Guan Gong for the Martial Saint.
From the end of 1986, after the completion ceremony, it has experienced more than 30 years of wind and rain baptism, the aging of the power lines in the Wusheng Temple, the peeling of paint, the leakage of rain on the roof, etc., which have seriously corroded all the facilities in the temple, and the safety of the building has been threatened and urgently needs to be repaired. With the joint efforts of the Grandchildren of Guan Gong at home and abroad, a total of more than four million yuan of repair funds have been raised, and the newly repaired Wusheng Temple has a new look, and the Wusheng Guan Gong gong is yuxuan, and the divine color is extraordinary; Zhou Qi, Guan Ping, the gods and immortals are even more extraordinary, full of brilliance, and will surely protect the Grandchildren of the Wusheng Guan Gong descendants: the four parties come to wealth, the business is prosperous, the living and working in peace and contentment, and the origin is long!
In November 2019, the Wusheng Temple was renovated and completed, and the celebration of opening the light was very lively and the atmosphere was lively, which is worth cherishing!
There is a beautiful scenery in the Wusheng Temple, and two granite stone pillars stand between the verandas in front of the door, and the base is a lantern-shaped stone pillar, and two cylindrical columns stand upwards. This is three young stonemasons, after more than a year of exquisite carving, the dragon is on the top, the eight immortals across the sea are vivid, the reliefs of various historical figures are vivid and vivid, the craftsmanship is exquisite, and their skill level is ingenious, it is a must, breathtaking, can be compared with the "Qingming River Map" than the magic, no wonder the author as a child, always heard the great-grandmother, grandmother chanting the teachings "diligently beat the stone into a flower, diligently read the book will be an official." "Revisiting these ancient teachings today, they can be praised and praised; the carvings on the two stone pillars in the Wusheng Temple, their artistic value and cultural relics value are immeasurable, and they will surely bloom into an incomparable flower and never wither."
(Samson Heaven and Earth)
(Aiming at the Spring and Autumn Gong in Han, the heart is the same as the sun and the moon and the same day)
Guan Yu (?) –220), courtesy name Yunchang (云長), was a native of Xie County, Hedong County (present-day Xiezhou Town, Salt Lake District, Yuncheng, Shanxi). A famous general at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, he was sent to Zhuo Commandery (涿郡), and Zhang Fei raised an army from Liu Bei. After Liu Bei gained Xuzhou, he made Guan Yuxing too guarded. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200), Cao Cao marched east, broke Liu Bei, guan Yu was captured, so he accompanied Cao Cao to meet Yuan Shao's army at Guandu, assassinated Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang among the people, and made him the Marquis of Hanshouting, and soon resigned to Liu Bei. Later, he followed Liu Bei to the Jingzhou Mu Liu Table. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208), Cao Cao entered Jingzhou, Liu Bei led the crowd to flee south, and Guan Yu went to Xiakou with him. After Cao Cao's defeat at Chibi, Liu Bei took over the jiangnan counties and appointed Guan Yu as the general of Xiangyang Taishou and Lang Kou. Liu Beixi fixed Yizhou and made Guan Yu the town of Jingzhou. In the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), Guan Yu expelled the governors of Changsha, Lingling, and Guiyang that Sun Quan had placed. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Bai became a former general and besieged Cao Cao's general Cao Ren at Fancheng, when the Han River was flooding, and the seven armies overseen by the left general Yu Forbidden were submerged, and the general Pound, who was often far south of Xu (present-day Xuchang, Henan), threatened Huaxia. Cao Cao sent the Pingkou general Xu Huang to the rescue, and Eastern Wu took the opportunity to attack Jiangling, and Guan Yu was defeated and taken maicheng (maicheng, southeast of present-day Danyang, Hubei), and captured eastern Wu with his son Guan Ping. Posthumously Honored.
After Guan Yu's death, the people respected him as "Guan Gong", and many imperial courts in previous dynasties had praises. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, he was honored as "Martial Saint", which was equivalent to the status of Confucius the "Wensheng".
Guan Yu has three sons and one daughter, Guan Ping (Yizi), Guan Xing, Guan Suo, and Guan Feng (female).
Guan Ping(?) –220), the eldest son of guan yu, a famous general at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Guan Yu led an army to attack Fancheng, Sun Quan reneged on his covenant and sent Lü Meng to secretly attack Jingzhou, and after Lü Meng successfully attacked Jingzhou, Guan Yu was forced to retreat from the front line due to the loss of the rear. Because Guan Yu's stronghold of Jiangling was captured by the Eastern Wu Army, the entire families of all the generals in Guan Yu's army were controlled by the Eastern Wu Army, which triggered a major rout of the Guan Yu army. Guan Ping and his father were captured in an ambush by the Eastern Wu army while retreating to Maicheng, and were finally beheaded together in Linfeng County.
Guan Ping (關平), courtesy name Tanzhi, was a native of Xieliang, Hedong (present-day Yuncheng, Shanxi), a military general of Liu Bei's army at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eldest son of Guan Yu, the adopted son of Guan Yu, the son of Guan Ding, who was adopted as a righteous son when guan Yu passed the fifth pass, and was crowned as the King of Zhizhong by the emperor in the forty-second year of the Ming Dynasty (1614). In the ninth year of Qing Shunzhi (1652), he was crowned crown prince of Guansheng by the emperor.
Zhou Cang, originally a general under the command of Zhang Bao, the yellow turban thief general, after Zhang Bao's death, Zhou Cang and Pei Yuanshao, who was also a Yellow Turban army, led their troops to gather in the mountains and forests. When Guan Yu rode a single way through the vicinity of Woniu Mountain, he encountered Pei Yuanshao leading the crowd to grab horses, and Zhou Cang ordered Pei Yuanshao to lead his troops back to the mountain and follow Guan Yu alone, and since then he has become a military general by Guan Yu's side.
In traditional Chinese folk beliefs about Guan Yu, Zhou Cang's name is "General Zhou Da", and he is the personal bodyguard of Emperor Guan Sheng. In the 42nd year of the Wanli Calendar of Emperor Myeongjin, in 1614, he was given the title of "Duke Huiyong of Weiling" and died in the 25th year of Jian'an (220 AD).
In the sixteenth year of Jian'an (211 AD), when Liu Bei attacked Chengdu, Zhou Cang followed Guan Yu to defend Jingzhou. When Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army, Zhou Cang had captured the Wei army's Liyi general Pound, and after Guan Yu was beheaded by Sun Quan, Zhou Cang cried out in Maicheng and drew his sword to kill himself. Zhou General Cang, a Pinglu native, was originally a general of Zhang Baobu and was willing to convert his life. Fu Tian Yong General, Cha Di Fierce God. Iron whiskers and silver teeth, black-faced vermilion lips. Loyal and distinctive, the strength is amazing. Examine good and evil, picket all dust. Prominent, wandering everywhere. Hoe the treacherous and eliminate the evil, and save the world and the people. Loyal and righteous soldiers, help each other to stretch. Obedient and angry. Maintain the world religion, and correct the humanity. Demon-slaying protectors, the avenues always exist. The most spiritual and true, the most prominent god king. Protect the dynasty and protect the country, just straight and loyal to the brave and great heavenly dignity.
in Groom
(Wang Fu, Guan Xing)
Wang Fu (王甫), courtesy name Guoshan , was born in Guanghan Dynasty , died in the 24th year of Jian'an (219 AD). Guan Yu's subordinate, accompanied by Sima Jun. When Guan Yu attacked Xiangyang, he reminded Guan Yu that the garrison of Jingzhou was disturbing. After Guan Yu escaped from Maicheng, Wang Fu was appointed as the governor of Liu Zhang's subordinate Prefecture Shuzuo, and then surrendered to Liu Bei, serving as Mianzhu Ling, and later serving as Jingzhou Yicao, and was killed in the Battle of Yiling. At the behest of Guan Yu, Wolf Yantai was built along the Yangtze River to prevent Lü Meng's attack. After Jingzhou was taken by Lü Meng, he and Guan Yu were trapped in Maicheng. When Guan Yu's father and son tried to escape, Tong Zhou Cang stayed in Maicheng. When he learned of the death of Guan Yu's father and son, he refused to surrender and killed himself.
Guan Xing (c. 201–?) ), zi an guo, a native of Xie County, Hedong (present-day Yuncheng, Shanxi), was a chancellor of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, the second son of Guan Yu, a famous general at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the younger brother of Guan Ping, who was deeply valued for his appreciation by Zhuge Liang when he was weak, and was an official who served in the middle and supervised the army, and then died young.
Guan Xing accompanied Liu Beixing's army to kill Pan Zhang to regain his father's Qinglong Yanyue Dao, an important general in the late Shu Han Dynasty, and formed an alliance with Zhang Fei's son Zhang Bao, participating in Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition many times, and later died before Zhuge Liang's Sixth Northern Expedition.
(Zhang Bao, Zhao Lei)
Zhang Bao (張苞), also spelled Xingguo, was one of the main generals of the late Shu Dynasty. Like his father Zhang Fei, he was brave and good at war. After Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates Fan Qiang and Zhang Da and presented to Eastern Wu, he wanted to avenge his father, so he went out with Liu Bei to conquer Eastern Wu.
Liu Bei learned of Zhang Fei's death and asked Zhang Bao on the spot if he was willing to join him in attacking Eastern Wu to avenge his father. Zhang Bao was naturally very willing. Just as Liu Bei was preparing to send Zhang Bao to set off for the vanguard troops, another young general came from outside the tent. Liu Bei fixed his eyes on guan yu and saw that it was Guan Yu's second son, Guan Xing, so he remembered Guan Yu's death, and his sadness became more and more obvious.
Liu Bei made up his mind to conquer Eastern Wu, and Zhang Bao entered the temple and asked Liu Bei to give him the pioneer seal and send him as a pioneer. Liu Bei looked at him and felt that he was very ambitious, so he took out the pioneer seal and prepared to hand it to him. At this time, Guan Xing suddenly came, and like Liu Bei begging for the pioneer seal. Therefore, the two of them competed in front of the temple, and after both of them were famous generals, their martial arts were naturally excellent, and they could not distinguish Bo Zhong for a while. Therefore, he prepared to take out a knife to compete, and was later reprimanded by Liu Bei for being rude. Because Zhang Bao was one year older than Guan Xing, Liu Bei ordered Guan Xing to worship Zhang Bao as a brother, and folded an arrow in the tent as an oath to save him forever.
Zhao Lei, a general of the Shu state, was under the banner of Guan Yu. In 219 (the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an), the Wu general Lü Meng attacked Jingzhou, and the jingzhou important town of Jiangling defended the general Lu Fang and the public security guard Ren surrendered to Eastern Wu because of their disagreement with Guan Yu, and Jingzhou was in danger. Zhao Lei retreated with Guan Yu to Maicheng, and at the same time, Lü Meng sent Pan Zhang and Zhu Ran to cut off Guan Yu's escape route.
Soon after, Zhao Lei fled Maicheng with Guan Yu, and most of the soldiers fled, leaving only more than ten soldiers to ride, and Zhao Lei still followed Guan Yu. Zhao Lei was eventually captured along with Guan Yu by sima ma , a subordinate of the Eastern Wu general Pan Zhang, who was loyal to Linfeng Jiashi.
About the author: Guan Songling, male, procurator, formerly from Yuanxia Village, Jiangkou Town, is now working in the People's Procuratorate of Guangguang County, leaving his hometown for more than 40 years, occasionally lifting a pen to soothe homesickness.
Author 丨 Guan Song Ling
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