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Ambitionists such as Zhu Wen of the late Tang Dynasty were the protagonists of the times, but there were also some people who did not even want to be supporting roles and were willing to become background props, and after trying to dominate the world, they found that they were not that piece of material, so they turned to the strong and supported the strong with their own reputation and wealth in exchange for their own peace with their families.
Zhang Quanyi is a typical example, in the Later Liang period, he served as the highest administrator in Henan, and even used his wife and daughter to serve zhu Wen, a great demon; in the Later Tang Dynasty, he was willing to give up his wealth to protect his family, and demanded hundreds of favors from the greed of the newly noble eunuchs and officials of the Later Tang Dynasty, so that in the Later Tang Empire, even Empress Zhang of Li Cunxun recognized Zhang Quanyi as a dry father. However, he finally took a wrong step, and Li Siyuan, who was highly recommended, became an anti-thief, and Zhang Quanyi died of fear and fear.
(During the Five Dynasties period, Luoyang has long lost its prosperity of that year)
When he was young, Zhang Quanyi changed the court and betrayed his leaders and allies.
At the beginning, Zhang Quanyi was a low-level official in the countryside of Shandong, and he was more or less a person who had seen the world. Later, he joined the Huangchao peasant rebel army and fought in the north and south, and was lucky to survive and became a senior administrative official at the ministerial level of the Huangchao Daqi Empire; after the defeat of the Huangchao army, Zhang Quanyi defected to Zhuge Shuang in the Tang Dynasty Heyang Jiedushi, and made many military achievements from the grass-roots level, and gradually became a high-ranking official in the Heyang system; however, after Zhuge Shuang's death, Zhang Quanyi and his colleague Li Hanzhi betrayed Zhuge Shuang's son, and took advantage of the emptiness in the surrounding areas of Heyang, Li Hanzhi occupied Heyang, and Zhang Quanyi occupied Luoyang, which was considered to have his own foundation.
During the Luoyang period, Zhang Quanyi gave full play to the special skills of peasant origin, pacifying the people, recruiting displaced people, persuading farmers to cultivate, and training soldiers, and managing Luoyang and the surrounding eighteen counties that had been destroyed by war and chaos quite well, with the growth of population and the recovery of production, in just five years, the Luoyang area recovered to 50,000 or 60,000 households, 200,000 or 300,000 people, and it became a rare piece of pure land in the chaotic world of the five dynasties at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and Zhang Quanyi was also very loved by the people of Luoyang.
However, Li Hanzhi in Heyang was not a general like Zhang Quanyi, who belonged to the plundering stream, fought everywhere, and constantly asked for grain and materials from Luoyang, and Zhang Quanyi was miserable. Originally, when the two betrayed Zhuge Shuang's son, they formed an alliance and became brothers."
Carve your arms into an alliance, and get along with each other
”。 However, when there was a conflict of interest, all brothers, fathers and sons, and monarchs were false, and Zhang Quanyi took advantage of Li Hanzhi's dispatch to attack the emptiness of Heyang in other regions, and sent troops to sneak into the Heyang area and take away Li Hanzhi.
This Li Hanzhi then went north to defect to Li Keyong, who also felt that the Heyang area was very important, so he sent troops to attack and besieged Zhang Quanyi in Heyang City. Zhang Quanyi, seeing that he could not defend Heyang on his own, asked Zhu Wen for help, when Zhu Wen was fighting Wei Bozhen in Hebei and sent a partial division to take away Li Keyong's army.
Subsequently, the victors began to divide the spoils of war, Heyang returned to Zhu Wen, Zhang Quanyi still only had Luoyang, but Zhang Quanyi was grateful for Zhu Wen's rescue and became Zhu Wen's ally, in fact, a vassal. After this attempt, Zhang Quanyi also knew how big a gap there was between himself and the real strong, and since then he had no ideas or ambitions, and he had a mind to farm in Luoyang.
In the next thirty years, countless large and small events occurred, including Zhu Wen's capture of Tang Zhaozong, the relocation of the Tang capital to Luoyang, the killing of Tang Zhaozong to establish a new emperor, Zhu Wen's usurpation of Tang Jianliang, and even Zhu Wen's killing by his son, the two succession of thrones in Later Liang, and the final collapse of the Later Liang Empire.
During the Zhu Wen period, Zhang Quanyi had been undergoing the test of the suspicious and suspicious Zhu Wen, and Zhu Wen had to judge whether this former colleague who had been in the Great Qi Empire and the Tang Empire who had always been similar to his official position could be at ease to become his loyal subordinate, and the final conclusion was that he could be trusted, and this person had lost his ambition and sense of honor, and it was impossible to stab himself in the back. Therefore, Zhu Wen was relieved and bold to put Zhang Quanyi in Luoyang to take charge of the economic affairs of Henan, of course, Zhu Wen also had a back hand, Zhang Quanyi did not have soldiers and horses at hand, even if there was a problem, it would not be more serious.
During this time, Zhang Quanyi"
Do your best and do your best to support it
It is equivalent to Zhu Wen providing military protection, and Zhang Quanyi uses grain and materials to soldiers and civilians in return. During the Later Liang Empire, Zhang Quanyi also bore all the expenses of the members of the Liang Empire, including Zhu Wen and others, fortunately, Zhu Wen and his two sons were not people who spent money indiscriminately, and Zhang Quanyi repaid the supply with the strength of henan.
During this period, Zhu Wen wanted to poison Zhang Quanyi four times, but Zhang Quanyi behaved too well, not only regularly offering armor and horses and other military supplies to Zhu Wen every month, but also other aspects were more popular. The wealth of the Henan region under Zhang Quanyi's rule was Zhu Wen's, and Zhang Quanyi's own family wealth was also Zhu Wen's, in this case, Zhu Wen was estimated to be embarrassed to do it, so Zhang Quanyi spent the Zhu Wen era safely.
Zhang Quanyi's wife was also a relationship-inducing, and the wife of such a high-ranking official was eligible to enter and leave the Liangcheng Palace, and sometimes Zhang Quanyi's bad words were asked to be said by his wife. At that time, Zhu Wen and Zhang Quanyi were both over sixty years old, Mrs. Zhang Quanyi estimated that she was young and young and did not go anywhere, a word was complaining and loyal, Zhu Wen was not a person who did not understand the reason, and finally laughed and came, I don't mean this, you old lady don't talk nonsense. After that, Zhu Wen also let his son marry Zhang Quanyi's daughter, and the two sides formed an in-law relationship, which can also be regarded as a peace of mind for Zhang Quanyi.
With this relationship between the two sides, there were rumors that Zhu Wen and Zhang Quanyi's women were unclear, and they were written in the history books during the Northern Song Dynasty. It is clearly recorded in the Zizhi Tongjian that in the first year of the Later Liang Qianhua (911),"
The emperor took refuge in Zhang Zongyidi and caused chaos to his women
At that time, Zhang Quanyi was renamed Zhang Zongyi by Zhu Wen
[shì]
。 A similar record is recorded in the New Five Dynasties History,"
Fortunately, quanyi will spend the summer in the garden, staying on the day of the tenth day, and all the wives and daughters of Quanyi are forced to commit adultery
”。
However, the remaining two of the four surviving books on the history of the Later Liang Empire, mentioned in the Five Dynasties Shi Que Wen, indicate that "
Hereditary
This means that the legend has this matter, and the author of the book also believes that there is such a thing after analysis, but it is only explained in the form of notes; the "History of the Old Five Dynasties" only mentions that Zhu Wen went to Zhang Quanyi's home, and there is no record of this. The equivalent of 2.5 to 1, ancient historians are not unanimous.
Considering that Zhu Wen was already sixty years old at that time and was ill for a long time, I personally think that the credibility of this matter is not high, even if Zhu Wen has this mind, he may not have this ability, and any kind of woman Zhu Wen can get, there is no need to make things so dirty.
In addition, because Zhu Wen is a negative figure in the history books, there will be some exaggerated and blackened descriptions of character, morality, and personality, and there must be a gap with real history, which is one of the reasons why I personally think this matter is doubtful. For depicting such a complex historical figure as Zhu Wen, this extreme behavior cannot be easily denied, but it cannot be easily adopted, including the record in the "Zizhi Tongjian" that Zhu Wen and many of his daughters-in-law are not clear, and I personally feel the same way.
The only time Zhang Quanyi wanted to gain military power in the Later Liang Empire was in the late Later Liang Dynasty, Zhu Youzhen. At that time, Liang was in a passive situation after the Liang and Jin dynasties were fighting for hegemony, and Li Cunxun's army had already entered the Henan region, and the situation could collapse at any time. And The commander of the Imperial Army appointed by Zhu Youzhen, Duan Ning, was a lucky villain who could not fight, and Zhang Quanyi really couldn't help it, and took the initiative to request to lead the army to fight.
At that time, Zhang Quanyi was nearly seventy years old, and he had not participated in military affairs for a long time, and it was estimated that he felt that Duan Ning was indeed unreliable before he took the initiative to ask for help, but he was still rejected by Zhu Youzhen, and then Li Cunxun's troops entered Daliang City, and the Later Liang Empire collapsed.
During the Later Tang Empire's Li Cunxun period, Zhang Quanyi behaved very well, personally went to Daliang City to meet Li Cunxun, and asked for guilt as a criminal courtier. Li Cunxun also wanted to set up several examples among the Later Liang subordinates, not only comforting Zhang Quanyi, but also having people help this old man to drink and feast in the main hall, and introducing several of his sons to Zhang Quanyi, that is, there was some confusion in the generations."
Brotherhood
”。 Zhang Quanyi should be the same age as Li Keyong, thirty years older than Li Cunxun and fifty years older than Li Cunxun's sons, and he doesn't know what this brotherly relationship is.
During this time, Zhang Quanyi's performance was still very good, first he encouraged Li Cunxun to hold a ceremony to sacrifice the heavens, before the late Liang Emperor Zhu Youzhen was ready to do it once in Luoyang, and was disturbed by Li Cunxun's soldiers entering Henan, but all the guys were in place, and they were all prepared by Zhang Quanyi, and at this time they were all dedicated to Li Cunxun.
Including the Henan region controlled by Zhang Quanyi, which was originally dedicated to the royal expenses of the Liang Empire, the Later Tang Empire did not have this rule and was unified and nationalized. Zhang Quanyi was obedient to the New Nobles of the Later Tang Dynasty who came to receive them, and let them take advantage of them, that is, to spend money to avoid disasters. As a result, many of Li Cunxun's close associates and eunuchs said good things about Zhang Quanyi, and these villains did not take money for nothing, and they still had the consciousness to say a few good words after receiving benefits.
It is estimated that there are more people who say good things about Zhang Quanyi, and Empress Liu of Li Cunxun also has other ideas, she is an orphan without a father, and wants to recognize Zhang Quanyi as a dry father and find a prestigious family for herself to support each other. Li Cunxun agreed in a vague way, and repeatedly let Zhang Quanyi accept it, after all, Zhang Quanyi knew a lot of things when he was old, and knew that this was an out-of-the-ordinary behavior that violated the dignity and inferiority of the monarch and his subjects, but he reluctantly accepted it under the persecution of Li Cunxun, and since then Zhang Quanyi and Empress Zhang have close contacts, and Zhang Quanyi has an important palace dependency.
Zhang Quanyi can also be regarded as worthy of Zhu Wen, in fact, he also helped Li Cunxun a favor. At that time, Li Cunxun was preparing to excavate and destroy Zhu Wen's mausoleum, but was dissuaded by Zhang Quanyi and left Zhu Wen's whole body. This move seems to be impulsive, which may anger Li Cunxun, but in fact, it shows a respect for imperial power, Li Cunxun, as the new emperor, can naturally figure out this truth, respecting Zhu Wen is respecting himself, and it is even closer to the relationship between Li Cunxun and Zhang Quanyi.
(Later Tang Zhuangzong Li Cunxun)
If the suggestions are mentioned too much, they will not be considered carefully, and at the last moment, Zhang Quanyi made a serious mistake.
At that time, there was a mutiny in Wei Bozhen, Hebei, and Li Cunxun sent his loyal generals to suppress the rebellion, but he was slow to make progress. Zhang Quanyi, who was old in his own qualifications, and wanted to sell a good deal to Li Siyuan, the first man in the army, vigorously advocated in front of Li Cunxun to let Li Siyuan lead the army to quell the rebellion.
Subsequently, Li Siyuan went to Hebei and was surrounded by the rebels and led the rebels to Luoyang. Zhang Quanyi recommended that the person was wrong, and naturally he was greatly frightened, worried that Li Cunxun would destroy his whole family because of this."
Fear and do not eat
I didn't know whether I couldn't eat or took the initiative to go on a hunger strike, and I died a few days later in my own home in Luoyang, at the age of seventy-five.
In fact, at that time, Li Cunxun's internal and external difficulties were already external and internal, and he did not have the heart to consider who recommended Li Siyuan, and soon after he died in Luoyang Xingjiaomen, Zhang Quanyi if he was brave enough to pretend to be confused for a few days, maybe he could live for a few more years.
After Li Siyuan succeeded to the throne, he gave Zhang Quanyi a very good title of "Zhongsu", which was a rare loyal minister in the late Tang Dynasty, and yu Qian and Wang Ao, a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty, were all this nickname. Compared with these people, Zhang Quanyi's posthumous evaluation was slightly higher, which was equivalent to Li Siyuan's reward for Zhang Quanyi's recommendation and unexpectedly making himself an emperor.
After Zhang Quanyi's death, his son remained in a high position in the Later Tang Empire and was involved in a rebellion during the Later Jin Dynasty. Shi Jingyao was originally going to kill his family, considering that Zhang Quanyi's exploits in recreating Luoyang only killed one family, leaving most of Zhang Quanyi's descendants, which can also be regarded as Zhang Quanyi's blessing to future generations.
Zhang Quanyi struggled for a life in the chaotic world at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and for most of the past forty years he has been a positive figure who has been diligently farming, no matter who becomes emperor, he can use him, no matter who becomes emperor, he is actively loyal, although he has not promoted historical development, but at least he has not become a negative figure delaying the unification of the world, which is quite good. As for Zhang Quanyi's first attachment to Liang and then to The Tang Dynasty, luoyang is located in the heart of the Central Plains, and non-border lands such as Zhejiang, Fujian, and Lingnan can be farmed behind closed doors, and if they do not sincerely surrender to one side, they will become the common enemy of all parties, and the only end is to be the first to be destroyed.
Zhang Quanyi's life and the late Sui legendary figure Qiu Qike have the same magic, of course, the realm and ability are one layer behind. If there were a few more such figures, a few less so-called careerists, the five generations of chaos might have plagued the Central Plains for a few years, and the people under his rule would be able to live a few good days.
Interpret history in a mathematical and engineering way of thinking, in a vain attempt to use the past as a metaphor for the present. Polytechnic men read history, welcome to pay attention to and discuss.