In "Daming Style", Zhu Yawen played by Zhu Yawen, Zhu Zhanji, the Ming Xuanzong, has a free nature and is both literate and martial. Since childhood, he has been favored by Zhu Di and Yao Guangxiao, and benevolence and Tao Strategy have also been revealed in him.
This point is not different from history, and it is in line with it. After the death of Emperor Akihito in 1425 and his becoming emperor, he succeeded his father in appointing a courtier, and although he reigned for only ten years, he achieved remarkable achievements. Later historians compared him to Zhou Zhicheng Kang and Han Zhiwenjing. However, in fact, as the prince of Chengping, although he achieved the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty during his reign and shaped the "rule of Renxuan", it laid hidden dangers for the demise of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Zhanji, who was born in hongwu for thirty-one years, is said to have dreamed of his father Zhu Yuanzhang on the night of his birth, gave him a great gui that symbolized power, and said " The grandson of the world, the eternal qichang " . When I woke up, I heard about my grandson's incarnation, and naturally I felt that this dream was real for a few minutes, and when I saw my grandson, I found that his face was heroic and forced, no different from his own. The sentence "This is the blessing of the Ming Dynasty" was the reaction of Zhu Di's mood at that time.
This grandson who came to sleep was naturally loved by Zhu Di, and the famous teacher Da ru personally taught him. In 1402, the success of the Battle of Jingnan also transformed Zhu Di into an emperor. However, on top of who was the crown prince, Zhu Di did not like the eldest Zhu Gaoxu, who had several waists and abdomens and a gentle personality, but instead preferred to follow his own battlefield to kill, and the second son Zhu Gaoxu, who had a brave and martial style, was quite hesitant in the position of crown prince. However, when Xie Jin's sentence "good saint sun" made Zhu Di determined.
After that, Zhu Di either went on tour or conquest, took his grandson with him, and taught by example. In the ninth year of Yongle, Zhu Zhanji was made the emperor's grandson. In the twenty-second year of Yongle, Zhu Di died on the way back from the Fifth Northern Expedition, and Zhu Gaozi, who was in charge of the state, ascended the throne, and Zhu Zhanji was also made crown prince, but Emperor Akihito reigned for less than a year before he suddenly collapsed. As a result, Zhu Zhanji ascended to the throne and changed Hong Xi's name to Xuande.
During his reign, as the political legacy left by his father Zhu Gaozi, the three Yangs from the Crown Prince's Mansion- Yang Rong, Yang Pu, Yang Shiqi, Xia Yuanji, Jian Yi and other sages, also resigned to Ge and recuperated.
''The rule of Ren Xuan, the official's title of his post, the government's peace, the discipline of the Gang, the envy of Cangyu, the joy of Lu Yan, the age can not be calamity. Gai Mingxing is the sixtieth year of the calendar year, the people's morale is gradually relaxed, and the steaming has the image of peace. ''
However, under his personal short-lived prosperity, the structural damage caused by his series of measures to dynastic rule cannot be ignored for the establishment and abolition of the system.
First, the perpetrators of eunuchs' interference in government
Zhu Yuanzhang, although he was born as a beggar. But as a clothed man, he is definitely a mature politician. Hindered by the dictatorship of foreign relatives in the Yuan Dynasty, the harem was forbidden to communicate with courtiers; and when it was hindered by eunuchs interfering in politics, he directly cast iron plates: "Internal ministers shall not interfere in political affairs, and those who commit crimes shall be beheaded."
It is widely known that this iron plaque erected by Zhu Yuanzhang was smashed by the eunuch Wang Zhen during the dynasty. But in fact, the emergence of this situation was precisely buried during the time of Ming Xuanzong.
Emperor Xuanzong did not care about Emperor Taizu's ancestral training, and in order to improve the efficiency of his work, he not only appointed Hanlin scholars to teach eunuchs to read, but also gave the eunuchs the right to "palm print" and "approve red". Fundamentally, the ming eunuchs were not a great threat to imperial power, but the damage to the building of political power was fatal. Originally, eunuchs, as the messengers of the emperor and the cabinet, had the right to criticize the red because the emperor was slacking off, and then had the right to hold the courtiers hostage.
In this way, the near worry is that Wang Zhen was "trusted" by the dim-witted Zhu Qizhen, and the act of being honored as "Weng Father" in the court, and then the change of the Tumu Fort occurred. The long-term concern is the party struggle between the eunuch party and the Donglin party that prevailed in the last years of the Ming Dynasty.
Second, the hidden dangers brought about by the abolition of nuer gandusi
Nuer Gandusi included today's Sakhalin Island, Waixing'anling and other places. In 1411, Zhu Di promoted the nuer gandusi on the basis of the original Nuer Ganwei Station, and was responsible for the military and political affairs of this generation under the jurisdiction of the governor. In terms of geographical environment, the area is border, the climate is cold, and it is not suitable for farming, so the local health center people are mainly fishing and hunting.
After Zhu Zhanji took the throne, because of the "excessive expenditure of money and property," the Nuer Gandu Division was finally abolished more than twenty years after its establishment. As a consequence of this kind of abolition, the Ming government had to continue to implement the policy of restraint. Although the policy of restraint can easily solve the management cost overrun in the short term, it is actually a tiger breeding problem. Moreover, the role of Nuer Gandusi as the bridgehead of the Ming Dynasty against the Mongol Yuan forces has also disappeared, and in the theory of heavenly eyes, this policy of bondage is also rooted in the rise of Jurchen and Jianzhou Jurchen.
The abandonment of Jiaotong, the recall of chen cheng's mission, which vigorously communicated with the Western Regions and the Timurid Khanate, and the abandonment of support for the two weilats of Vulture and Taiping, also made the so-called suzerainty of the Ming Dynasty unstable.
Third, the "exemplary role" after the abolition of no fault
Emperor Xuanzong's relationship with Empress Hu and Empress Sun did not have the same blood as in "Daming Fenghua". Empress Hu and Empress Sun were not sisters; Empress Hu was not as dirty as she had been in adultery with the King of Han. If you have to say wrong, Empress Hu is wrong because she is too kind.
Sun shi and Empress Zhang were fellow countrymen, so they lived in the palace at a very young age. Zhu Zhanji and the Sun clan can also be regarded as green plum bamboo horses, but when they were registered as concubines, Hu Shanxiang was made a concubine of the grandson, and the Sun clan was made a concubine of the grandson. This also made Zhu Zhanji feel suspicious, it seems that the hu third party intervened, but the Hu clan is known for its virtuous name whether it is for concubines or empresses. Therefore, Zhu Zhanji did not seem to have any reason to abolish the latter, but after Sun Shi gave birth to Zhu Qizhen, Empress Hu only gave birth to two daughters, and Emperor Xuanzong ordered Empress Hu to resign, and the exemplary effect of such "no fault and abandonment" was already evident in the time of her son. Emperor Ming deposed Empress Wang, grandson Zhu Jianshen deposed Empress Wu, and so on.
It can be said that Ming Xuanzong was a prince of Chengping as far as Daming was concerned at that time. He completed his mission safely, but he was definitely not the work of a wise man for the marginal effects of internal and external abandonment. The pain of the moment is also exchanged for the pain of the hereafter.