Text/Fu Huaxuan
01, a beautiful mountain village and an enlightened teacher
It is an ordinary small mountain village, and now there are more than 500 households and more than 1,800 people in this village. If you push it up to more than a hundred years ago, at the beginning of the last century, there were only more than thirty households, all surnamed Lin, and none of them had a miscellaneous surname. Later, it moved into another surname, a small mountain village. However, it is such a small mountain village, in the last century, the village actually came out of several thunderous big people, which is surprising.
This mountain village is called Linjia Dawan Village, which belongs to Huilong Town, Tuanfeng County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, the village is located under the Baiyang Mountain, the village has beautiful scenery and surrounded by mountains, which is indeed a good place. Mountains and rivers have spirits, and beautiful waters have sex. The village is surrounded by mountains on three sides, in front of which is a pond, and up and down the mountain, there is a bamboo forest like a green wave, and the stream under the bamboo and the birds on the bamboo sing accordingly. Such a fairyland should only produce mythical legends, which have emerged here for thousands of years. In the middle of the pond behind Baiyang Mountain is the Tomb of Liang Shanbo, where people surnamed Liang and Zhu insist that the story of Liang Zhu took place, and if the audience has the slightest suspicion, they will immediately go to the grave to get a green brick to prove it.
First, let's briefly introduce Li Zhuohou, a teaching gentleman in The Great Bay Village of the Lin Family more than a hundred years ago. Mr. Li Zhuohou is very gentle and humble, but he has three things that he is proud of in his life:
The first was to participate in the League and work with Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and other revolutionary pioneers;
The second is to enlighten the three Lin brothers, one of whom is called Lin Yurong (who knows his later name, please discuss in the comments section);
The third is to train his own son, the geologist Li Siguang.
Li Zhuohou was a very learned man, but he was not the kind of old-fashioned gentleman who only knew the Four Books and Five Classics, Li Zhuohou was very clear-minded, full of enthusiasm for revolution, and in his eyes knowledge was flexible, not rigid.
The Lin family has deep roots.
According to the genealogy of the Lin clan, after the Lin clan was the Shang Dynasty Bigan, after the Day Bigan was executed by the King of Qi, his descendants fled into the mountain forest, and their elders referred to Lin as the surname of the Yan clan, and from then on the Lin surname was born. The genealogy also says that Lin Fang in the "Seventy-Two Sages" cultivated by Confucius is also the ancestor of the Lin clan. According to this genealogy, we can imagine that the descendants of Bigan set out from Xiaotun Village in the northwest of Anyang City, Henan Province, Yindu, to a certain forest near Qufu, Shandong Province, and after hiding in the forest for more than 500 years, they chose an outstanding young man to study with Confucius, so that the blood of the sage could flow in the veins of his descendants.
02. The three Lin brothers
The most famous of the Lin family dawan is the "Three Lin Brothers".
The "Three Lin Brothers" are the eighth generation of the Lin family in Huanggang Baiyangshan, Lin Yuying (pseudonym Zhang Hao), Lin Yunan, and Lin Yurong. In the time of their fathers, this was still a solid family, with paddy fields, dye shops, and a large-scale cloth shop in Wuhan. In terms of generations, Lin Yuying is Lin Shilang's nephew, and Lin Yunan and Lin Yurong are Lin Shilang's grandsons. The "Lin Brothers" are cousins.
Lin Yurong is well known, so I will not introduce it much.
Lin Yuying, one of the three lin brothers, was full of legends in his life, and he embarked on the revolutionary road under the guidance of his cousin Lin Yunan. For the revolutionary cause, he did a lot of work, running schools, working as workers, running factories, and leading the labor movement. In the protracted revolutionary struggle, he endured all kinds of difficulties and dangers. Lin Yuying went to the Soviet Union to attend the Conference of the Communist International, and after returning to China shouldering heavy responsibilities, he made immortal meritorious contributions in the struggle against Zhang Guotao and the struggle to resist Japan and save the dead. If it weren't for his early death from injury, he would have had more legends.
Lin Yunan, one of the three lin brothers, is the second eldest of the "three forests", he is two years younger than Lin Yuying and eight years older than Lin Yurong. After he was admitted from Huanggang to the central part of the "Chung Hua University" in Wuchang, he became acquainted with the director of academic affairs, Yun Daiying, and immediately joined the "Mutual Aid Society" founded by Yun. In June 1921, Yun Daiying, Li Qiushi, Lin Yunan and Lin Yuying initiated the establishment of the "Coexistence Society" in the "Junxin Primary School" they founded.
On February 7, 1931, He Mengxiong, Lin Yunan, and the five martyrs of the "Left Alliance" and a total of 24 other people bravely volunteered in Shanghai Longhua. After hearing the news, Lu Xun sadly wrote the article "For the Commemoration of Forgetting". In 1952, the civil affairs department issued 48 honor plaques to Dawan, including Lin Yuying and Lin Yunan, as well as Lin Xiangrong, the younger brother of Lin Yurong, who died in the battle to liberate Taiyuan.