There are 15 stations on Shanghai's five subway lines, and there are 20 memorial sites for Shanghai's social science masters who are closely related to red culture.
From today (September 10) to December 31, the Shanghai Federation of Social Sciences, the Office of the Shanghai Spiritual Civilization Construction Committee, and the Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. jointly launched the "Take the Subway, Explore the Red Footprints of the Masters" and the 2021 "Praise shanghai social science masters" Teachers' Day special activities.
■ Chen Zhenxin, son of Chen Wangdao, told the students the story of Wanglao's love for his children
Citizens can learn about the patriotic feelings, academic spirit, academic achievements and struggle of Shanghai social science masters by punching in the master's memorial site, listening to the master's story, and participating in the competition to answer questions.
The "Shanghai Master of Social Science" series of books was launched at the same time today.
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20 monuments distributed :</h2>
Line 1:
People's Square Station (Xu Senyu), South Shaanxi Road Station (Gu Tinglong, Li Pingxin, Li Jianhua), Hengshan Road Station (Luo Zhufeng, Li Yanong)
Line 2:
Jiangsu Road Station (Shen Zhiyuan), West Nanjing Road Station (Shu Xincheng, Tan Qijun), East Nanjing Road Station (Pan Xulun)
Line 8:
Hongkou Football Stadium Station (Peng Kang), Zhongxing Road Station (Zhou Yutong), Big World Station (Cai Shangsi)
Line 10:
Guoquan Road Station (Chen Wangdao), Hailun Road Station (XiongFuxi), Shanghai Library Station (Wang Yuanhua), Jiaotong University Station (Zhougucheng, He Luting)
Line 12:
Hongcao Road Station (Jin Zhonghua), Aiguo Road Station (Zhou Yuanbing)
Chen Wangdao Former Residence (Visit by Appointment)
Located at 51 Guofu Road. The building was built in the 1940s with a floor area of about 300 square meters and is a mixed structure of brick and wood. The eaves are decorated in a Spanish style with zigzags, and the building as a whole is biased towards the modernist style. The ground floor of the building is the Fudan Grammar, Logic and Rhetoric Research Room, and the second and third floors were Chen Wangdao's residence at Fudan University from 1956 to 1977.
He Luting's former residence
Lane 76 of Tai'an Road, also known as Yicun, is located in the triangle area of Xingguo Road, Huashan Road and Huaihai West Road. From 1934 to 1948, real estate developers built 6 garden houses, and after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, 8 more Western-style houses were built. The He Luting family has lived here since 1956.
Former site of the United House Library
At No. 746 Changle Road, in 939, Gu Tinglong assisted Zhang Yuanji, Ye Jingkui and others in founding the private United Public Library, and served as the director general of the library. Since 1941, the United House has built its own building, completed on September 1, is a three-courtyard layout of reinforced concrete buildings, counting 3 floors of 18 rooms, construction area of about 1600 square meters, belongs to the Shanghai Huagai Architects Firm more mature works.
During this period, Gu Tinglong risked his life to collect and protect a number of books and periodicals that spread Marxism-Leninism and propagated the Communist Party. Among these precious historical materials are the rare copy of the Communist Manifesto, translated by Chen Wangdao and published by the Socialist Research Society in August 1920, whichse cover was mistaken for the "Communist Manifesto"; there are also more than 100 precious historical materials, such as the first "Construction of the Labor and Peasants' Association" in the 1921 edition of Lenin's Complete Book, and the 1926 edition of "Recent Developments in the Chinese Peasant Movement".
Zhonghua Bookstore Cihai Editorial Office
In the courtyard of the Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House at No. 457 North Shaanxi Road, there is an old bungalow with a history of nearly 100 years, the He Dong Mansion. This typical neoclassical building was built in the 1920s and is the work of the famous old Shanghai architect Hudak. In 1958, it became the editorial office of the new Cihai. Shu Xincheng is the editor-in-chief of Cihai.
Former residence of Zhougu City
The garden residence in Lane 115, Tai'an Road, was originally "Chen Jia Lane Village". In 1948, the garden houses were built by the American merchant Texaco, with a total of eight buildings in three rows, which belonged to the British and Spanish style fake three-storey houses. Each house in the lane has a large garden on the south side, which is lined with trees and grass, and the environment is elegant. The lane is an excellent building in Shanghai and a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
Historian Mr. Zhou Gucheng lived at No. 6, Nago lane from 1975 to 1996.
Former site of Shanghai Drama College
The former site of the Shanghai Theater College (the predecessor of the present-day Shanghai Theater Academy) is located at 1838 North Sichuan Road. Before the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, it was the "First Japanese National School" and is now the Experimental Middle School of the Hongkou District Institute of Education. The main building of the school is a four-story reinforced concrete structure in the early modernist style.
In November 1945, dramatists Li Jianwu, Huang Zuolin and Gu Zhongyi founded the Shanghai Municipal Experimental Drama School at No. 1838 North Sichuan Road in order to cultivate drama and drama talents, with Gu Zhongyi as the principal. In July 1946, Xiong Fuxi was invited to be a professor at the Shanghai Experimental Drama School, and in February of the following year, he became the president. In the autumn of 1947, the drama school established an underground branch of the Communist Party of China, uniting teachers and students to fight together to welcome the liberation of Shanghai.
Statue of Kim Jong-hwa
In December 2020, the statue of Mr. Jin Zhonghua, an expert on international issues, was inaugurated at No. 15, Lane 195, Tianlin Road, Xiaoyuanyuan, Shanghai Institute of International Studies. Jin Zhonghua successively served as the first president of China News Service, vice mayor of Shanghai, vice chairman of the Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and director of the Shanghai Institute of International Studies.
Former site of Yufeng Textile Co., Ltd. (no reservation required)
Located at No. 2866 Yangshupu Road, Yufeng Textile Co., Ltd. is a spinning mill opened by Nissho Daitoyo Co., Ltd. in the early days of Shanghai, and the production of "dragon head muslin" is well-known at home and abroad. After liberation, Yufeng Factory was nationalized and renamed Shanghai Seventeenth Cotton Textile General Factory. The factory office building has a red brick wall with pilasters between the windows, a sloped roof, and a tiger window.
In 1934, Zhou Yuanbing joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, and while he was engaged in anti-Japanese rescue activities in Shanghai, he participated in the Yufeng Spinning Factory's strike to protest the Japanese foreman's killing of Chinese workers.
The site of the former YMCA building in The Eight Immortals Bridge
No. 123 South Xizang Road, completed in September 1931, is known as "the largest and most beautiful YMCA building in the Far East" and is also the earliest high-rise building with Chinese national style designed by Chinese architects.
In September 946, under the leadership of the Shanghai underground party of the Communist Party of China, Cai Shangsi, Zhang Zhirang, Shen Tilan, and Zhou Yutong jointly founded the Shanghai University Professors Association (hereinafter referred to as the "Great Education Federation"). In addition to Cai Shangsi, who is a backbone member, Chen Wangdao, Zhou Gucheng, Liu Fonian, Zhou Yunong, Wu Ze, Guo Shaoyu, and Wu Wenqi among the shanghai social science masters also serve as officers in the organization.
Former site of the inaugural meeting of the Chinese Left-Wing Writers' Union (visit by appointment)
No. 2 Lane 201, Duolun Road, located in the Duolun Road Celebrity Street, was built in 1924 as a two-storey garden house with a north-facing brick-concrete structure, with a British neoclassical style. In 1919, at the age of 18, Peng Kangdong traveled to Japan to study. In 1927, when the dissertation defense was imminent, Peng Kang resolutely chose to return to China and joined the "Creation Society" formed by Guo Moruo and others, and joined the left-wing cultural movement. In 1928, Peng Kang joined the Communist Party of China. From the following year, he served as a member of the Cultural Committee of the CPC Central Committee and acting secretary, and later initiated the establishment of the Chinese Left-Wing Writers Alliance with Lu Xun and others.
Ruins of Shanghai University
It is located at No. 4-12, Lane 299, North Shaanxi Road, Jing'an District (no. 522-526, yingli). The plot is now Plaza 66. Founded in October 1922, With President Yu Youren, Deng Zhongxia as Dean and Qu Qiubai as Provost, Shanghai University as the bastion of the anti-imperialist patriotic movement and trained a large number of revolutionary cadres. In 1924, Shanghai University moved from Qingyun Road to Seymour Road (now North Shaanxi Road).
Wang Yuanhua's former residence
No. 1, Lane 100, Wukang Road, built in 1918, is an apartment built by the American Texaco Petroleum Company for its senior staff, with a total of 4 three-storey British villas.
After the fall of Peiping, Wang Yuanhua's family went into exile in Shanghai. In early 1938, Wang Yuanhua joined the Communist Party of China and engaged in underground work under the leadership of the "Cultural Committee" under the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee. On the eve of liberation in 1949, the municipal party committee assigned the Garden House No. 1 to Wang Yuanhua. Although the time is not long, there is a good time for Wang Yuanhua and his wife Zhang Ke to be preserved here.
The former site of Fong's Accounting School
No. 18, Lane 541, Henan Middle Road, Jixiangli is a brick and wood structure Shikumen Lane residence, a total of five houses, row arrangement, narrow lane, construction year from 1927 to 1931, divided into three times to complete. The building is built of green brick masonry, and the units are separated by a sealed volcanic wall. Each unit is three two-compartment rooms with stone door frames and thick wooden door panels and a patio. The second batch of outstanding historical buildings in Shanghai.
In 1927, Pan Founded Pan Xulun Accounting Firm in Shanghai, which was later renamed Lixin Certified Public Accountants. The following year, the accounting firm set up a training class for Bo Ji, which was officially named Lixin Accounting Tuition School, with Pan Xulun as the principal, and the school site was moved to Jixiangli.
The Former Site of the Fifth Printing House of the Commercial Press (Visit by appointment)
No. 190 Tiantong'an Road, the Fifth Printing House of the Commercial Press is the only former site preserved in Shanghai by the Commercial Press, which originated in Shanghai and has gone through 120 years of wind and rain. Zhou Yutong edited the Journal of Education at the Commercial Press and also edited Chinese textbooks. He spared no effort to educate young students in patriotism, hoping that the young generation would stand up and make contributions to the country and the nation.
Former site of the establishment of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy (visit by appointment)
No. 235 South Shaanxi Road, The Mingfu Library in Huangpu District consists of three buildings: Mingfu Building, Huixin Building and Lele Building. The main building, the Mingfu Building, was built in 1929.
At the end of 1945, Li Pingxin, Ma Sulun, Zhou Jianren, Xu Guangping, and other progressives planned to establish the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy. Since the founders included members of the Chinese Science Society, the inaugural meeting was held through a small two-story building (later known as the Huixin Building) of the society. Among the 26 people attending the inaugural meeting was Li Pingxin. This meeting officially proclaimed the establishment of the "Democratic Advancement."
Luo Zhufeng's former residence
No. 321 Hengshan Road, formerly known as Huisle Apartment, was called Jiya Apartment after liberation, designed by Fan Wenzhao, a famous architect in modern Shanghai, and built by Wu Ren'an Construction Factory, and completed in 1942. The middle unit of Huisler Apartment is seven floors, and the east-west end unit is four floors, each with a special entrance. In addition to the entrance hall and elevator hall, the intermediate unit has two four-bedroom households and six one-and-a-half-bedroom households.
In 1937, Luo Zhufeng resolutely responded to the call of the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and threw his pen into Congrong. Since 1952, Luo Zhufeng has successively served as the secretary general of the Preparatory Committee of the Shanghai Philosophical and Social Science Academic Committee, the director of the Shanghai Publishing Bureau, the director of the Shanghai Language and Writing Work Committee, and the chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Philosophical and Social Science Societies. He also presided over the revision and compilation of books such as Cihai, Hanyu Da Dictionary, and Chinese Encyclopedia. From 1961 to 1995, Luo Zhufeng's family lived in Room 51, No. 321 Hengshan Road.
In 1946, the Democratic League stayed in the former site of the Shanghai Central Committee and some members of the League
Built in the 1930s, Lane 749 of Yuyuan Road has 22 garden houses of various styles on the second and third floors, which are European-style Art Deco garden villas. Excellent historical building in Shanghai.
In 1926, sent by the party organization, Shen Zhiyuan went to Moscow to study at Sun Yat-sen University. At the end of 1941, the Japanese army attacked Hong Kong, and under the arrangement of Zhou Enlai, Shen Zhiyuan returned to Chongqing to continue his writing. In 1944, through the introduction of Shen Junru and Ma Zhemin, Shen Zhiyuan joined the China Democratic League. In February 1946, the members of the Central Committee of the Chinese Democratic League and some members of the League held a tea party at No. 31, Lane 749, Yuyuan Road, and announced the establishment of the Preparatory Committee of the Shanghai Branch of the Democratic League. In August of the same year, the Shanghai Branch of the China Democratic League was established.
Former site of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
No. 66, Lane 291, Yongjia Road is a brick and wood structure, sitting on the south and facing north of Shikumen three-story building. The entrance is the patio, and then inside is the guest hall, and behind the guest hall is the bedroom.
From September 1927, Li Jianhua served as the head of the sociology department and professor of Fudan University, Shanghai Hosei University and other institutions, and later joined the Communist Party of China and engaged in the struggle on the hidden front. In 1939, Mr. and Mrs. Li Jianhua and their two young children lived at No. 64 Shenchengli (now No. 66, Lane 291, Yongjia Road) on Xi'ai Xiansi Road. From April 1939 to November 1942, it served as a secret organ of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. While undertaking some important work of the provincial party committee, Li Jianhua also full-time covered the security of the provincial party committee organs.
Shanghai Museum (by appointment)
In 1993, the existing building of the Shanghai Museum People's Square began construction, and it was fully completed and opened in October 1996. With a total area of about 39,200 square meters and a building height of 29.5 meters, the dome cube base symbolizing the "Heavenly Round Place" constitutes an extraordinary visual effect, skillfully integrating traditional culture and the spirit of the times.
Xu Senyu was director of the Shanghai Museum from 1960 to 1966. During this period, he successively presided over the donation of heavyweight cultural relics such as Suzhou Pan Zuyin Xizhai and Gu's Guoyun Lou, and collected a large number of rare treasures, including Wang Xianzhi's "Duck Head Pill Thesis", Huai Su's "Bitter Bamboo Shoot Post", Sun Wei's "Gao Yi Tu", Zhao Tuo's "Liu Crow Reed Goose Map", Mi Youren's "Xiao Xiang Tu", and the orphan "Luo Xuan Changing Ancient Notes", etc., making great contributions to the collection of cultural relics in Shanghai.
Former site of the Shanghai Federation of Social Cooperatives
No. 63 Gao'an Road, built in 1930, was originally Li's residence. This is a garden house designed by Zhao An Foreign Firm. The south façade is a round arched open gallery and upper terrace as well as a simple façade with a Mediterranean style. The fish scale-like hollowed-out bar panels of the terrace are influenced by traditional Chinese characteristics.
Li Yanong was uneasy about the peaceful life of the study. In the winter of 1941, he came to the Headquarters of the New Fourth Army in the anti-Japanese democratic base area in northern Jiangsu. Acting Commander Chen Yi received the scholar who threw in his pen. After the liberation of Shanghai, Li Yanong entered the city with the army as a representative of the Military Control Commission, and since then, he has carried out a series of scientific and cultural related work in Shanghai. In 1956, the Preparatory Committee of the Shanghai Academic Committee of Philosophy and Social Sciences was established, with Chen Wangdao as the director, Li Yanong, Shen Zhiyuan and Wang Yiping as the deputy directors, and Luo Zhufeng as the secretary general. The meeting site is located at No. 3, Lane 9, Gao'an Road. In December 1957, the preparatory committee was relocated to 63 Gao'an Road. On March 9, 1958, the Shanghai Federation of Philosophical and Social Science Societies was established (later renamed shanghai Federation of Social Sciences).
Note: Some of the 20 social science masters memorial sites need to be visited by appointment, and some can only visit the exterior.
Source: Thoughtful