Speaking of the history of female truth, we must start from the end of Yan A bone.
In the first stage, Jin Taizu completed Yan Aku to establish the Golden Kingdom.
Born in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, this handsome boy led a group of Jurchen Ancient Puzzle Boys to strongly protest against the rule of Daliao and raised an army to fight against Daliao. In 1115, Yan Aku established a society and established the Golden Kingdom, which was also the first regime established by the Jurchens.
Unfortunately, the Jurchens themselves are weak, and they can't come up with a team of tens of thousands of people, and it seems that the community propaganda is not in place. What's up? The community speaker Finish Yan Ah Bone thought of an alliance with the Northern Song Dynasty.
The Northern Song Dynasty was always bullied by the Great Liao, and since everyone was bullied, why not join forces to lay down the Great Liao? It's a big deal to finish this ticket and return Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures to the Northern Song Dynasty! When all was said and done, the two families attacked from north to south, and finally finished the Calf in Daliao.
However, we must know that the image of the Northern Song Dynasty has always been heavy on literature and light on martial arts, that is to say, no one can talk about them in a reasonable way, but when they start to move, everyone can bully them.
At that time, the Great Liao was already on the verge of extinction, and in the north, the Jurchen soldiers and horses who were beaten by the Yan A bone were beaten fat, but people in the south could still rub the Northern Song troops on the ground!
The strength of the Northern Song Dynasty was completely exposed under the eyes of the Jurchens! The person who finished Yan Akuta was also full of disdain for the Northern Song Dynasty, originally thought that he had found a big backer, but he did not expect it to be a parallel goods! But the promised things still had to be done, and under the instructions of Yan Ah Bone, Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures were really taken back by Emperor Huizong of Song!
Look! Isn't this the most interesting place in history? So many wise and divine emperors of the two Song Dynasties failed to accomplish this, and Emperor Huizong of Song actually did it! Now can you still say that people are a faint gentleman who can only draw and write and flirt with his sister?
Guanyan Akuta was not only the founding emperor of the Golden Kingdom, but also an inventor. This old man invented the famous Maung An Muk system, which will systematically line up a small number of armies, which has a great effect on the future development of the Golden State.
In the second stage, Jin Taizong completed Yan Sheng's destruction of the Northern Song Dynasty.
However, the good times did not last long, and after the death of Yan Aguo, his younger brother Yan Sheng came to power, which was also known as Jin Taizong. Emperor Taizong of Jin had not promised anything to the Northern Song Dynasty. Without saying a word, he snatched away Yanyun Sixteen Prefectures again, Song Huizong was confused, the door links at the gates of the Sixteen Prefectures were all written, why did he lose the territory again?
Not to mention losing territory, in the blink of an eye, the army of Emperor Taizong of Jin went directly to Beijing and packed up more than 3,000 people, including Emperor Huizong of Song and Emperor Qinzong of Song, as well as a number of princes, princesses, concubines, ministers, and their families. The Northern Song Dynasty thus perished.
Do you think That Jin Taizong only knows how to fight wars? People can be very ah, any moth will be. Do you guess what the banner he raised when he attacked Song from the south? It was actually to show the snow to Su Shi and Huang Tingjian's gang!
Good guys, Jurchens are really good at playing, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian and others, that are very influential cultural people in the Song Dynasty, can be described as literary leaders. Jin Taizong estimated that he didn't even know Chinese characters, and he actually wanted to give these elder brothers Zhaoxue, obviously in order to win over the Han scholars!
Fortunately, Jin Taizong failed to defeat the Southern Song Dynasty, after all, the number of Jurchens in the Great Golden Kingdom was still too small. At that time, there was no policy to encourage multiple births, so they only occasionally went south to plunder, and they did not have the strength to occupy the entire Southern Song Dynasty.
The year 1234 was an auspicious year, when the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongols formed an alliance against the Golden Kingdom. History repeats itself again, and the Golden Kingdom is caught between these two forces, and it did not last long to finish the calf.
Interestingly, Jin Aizong did not want to be the king of the subjugated country, and actually brazenly passed the throne to the late Jin Emperor Yan Chenglin in the chaos of the war, avoiding the misfortune of being the king of the subjugated country. This wave of operations is too cattle, I really want to give you a big thumbs up, I guess I am learning from Song Huizong.
In the third stage, Nurhaci established houjin.
After the Jinguo established by the Jurchens was destroyed, they honestly worked as coolies in the northeast for many years. There is no way, this place was first ruled by the Yuan Dynasty, and then ruled by the Ming Dynasty, all of which were powerful dynasties and could not be dealt with at all.
Especially the Ming Dynasty people, that is really can play ah. At that time, the Jurchens had developed many tribes, and the more famous ones were the Jianzhou Jurchens, the Haixi Jurchens, and the Donghai Jurchens. When the Ming Dynasty ruled over them, they let them attack each other, as long as they did not unite together, everything was negotiable.
This policy was maintained until the Ming Dynasty's Wanli years, and the previous emperors had a good time, but they were screwed up by the Wanli Emperor. He sent Li Chengliang, the liaodong general who was guarding the northeast, to blindly connive at Nurhaci to become bigger, why?
Because Nurhaci always brushed a big rocket for him in Li Chengliang's live broadcast room, he could give Li Chengliang a bad laugh, and even affectionately shouted that the Jurchens were "family members", in fact, he did not expect that people were ostensibly "family members", but in fact, they were all "old iron"!
This trouble came, Nurhaci led the Jianzhou Jurchens, and successively annexed the Haixi Jurchens and the Donghai Jurchens. What about the whole thing after reunification? Build a community!
So history reappeared, nurhaci rebuilt the daikin again, in order to distinguish it from the daikin of the Completed Yen Akuta, which was called houjin by historians, and Nurhaci served as the first spokesman of the Houjin society. The eight flags system he established is actually a reference to the System of the Great Golden State of Meng'an Mouke.
The fourth stage, after the gold? Manchuria? Daqing? Silly can't tell!
The feudal dynasty we are most familiar with is naturally the Qing Dynasty, in fact, the Qing Dynasty originated from the Houjin established by Nurhaci. But why change the name? And what does Manchuria mean? Why did the good Jurchens change their name to Manchus?
This is to ask Hou Jin's second speaker, Emperor Taiji. Nurhaci was under Ningyuan City, and was blown up by Yuan Chonghuan's red-clad cannon, and he was angry and died not long after he returned, and he did not specify a successor.
As a result, the four baylors who were in power at that time began to nominate new speakers, namely Daishan, Amin, Mang Gultai and Huang Taiji. Of the four, in addition to Amin, the other three were nurhaci's sons and had priority rights.
DaiShan and his little mother Abahai have a scandal, so they are kicked out. Mang Gultai this guy was too cruel, he personally slaughtered his mother, and was also kicked out. Therefore, the most suitable heir is the Emperor Taiji.
After Huang Taiji came to power, the other three Baylors pointed all day and sat side by side with him, commonly known as the four Buddhas. This incident caused great dissatisfaction among Huang Taiji, so Huang Taiji began to support his younger brothers Azig, Dorgon, Dodo and others, so that they could make many military achievements and compete with the other three baylors.
At that time, in the Houjin Group, there were various Jurchens, as well as a small number of Mongols, Han Chinese, and so on. These people are all loyal to houjin and should not be treated too differently. So Emperor Taiji changed the Jurchens to Manchuria, these people are collectively called Manchurians, and everyone should not be separated from each other anymore! The vast majority of Manchus are Jurchens, and Manchurians are manchus.
So why change Houjin to Daqing? There is also a way to go.
The first reason: Dajin and song dynasties were sworn enemies, especially those who had destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty and bullied the Southern Song Dynasty, so in the minds of the Central Plains people, they strongly rejected Dajin. Therefore, in order to win over the hearts of the central plains, Huang Taiji adopted a harmonic stem and changed Dajin to Daqing.
The second reason: Emperor Taiji was only the Later Jin Khan at that time, and only the founding of the country could he be called emperor. Only the emperor can override the other three baylors. Therefore, Emperor Taiji changed Dajin to Daqing in order to claim the title of emperor and to elevate his own identity.
This was the last dynasty established by the Jurchens, the Qing Dynasty. The little brother Dorgon, who was supported by Emperor Taiji, seized the opportunity at a critical moment to lead the Qing army into the customs, which led to the Qing Dynasty in 268.
References: "History of Jin", "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty"