The most difficult thing in the world is the human mind, and when a political structure and a society have major differences about their future and destiny, it is inevitable to tear apart and divide.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="32" > liu table and all aspects of the contradiction</h1>
1. Liu Biao and Huang Zu's battle in Jiangxia: self-destructing the Great Wall
Gan Ning said that Huang Zu was old and dim, and Liu Biao was not. Liu Biao's power struggle with Huang Zu in Jiangxia involved his whole body, which was the original sin of ending his rule in Jingzhou and self-destructing the Great Wall.
(Huang Zusufei fights for power and profit in Jiangxia)
Huang Zu was seriously injured by Sun Ce in the Battle of Shaxian, and taking advantage of the opportunity to help Huang Zu recover his strength, it was a good choice to infiltrate his forces into Jiangxia, but from the overall long-term strategy, it was a small pattern.
Jingzhou had Cao Cao in the north and Sun Quan in the east, both sides were strong enemies, and Huang Zu was needed as an ally who was very influential in Jiangxia, and Liu Biao installed Su Fei as the second in command of Jiangxia, the governor of Jiangxia.
Because it was Gan Ning recommended by Su Fei, Huang Zu was worried about the further increase of Liu Biao's power in Jiangxia, knowing that Gan Ning was a talent instead of using it, but instead dug up people around him, causing him to defect to Jiangdong.
It can be seen from the peeping leopard in the tube that Liu Biao's pattern of coveting immediate interests is probably not only the result of Jiangxia's internal friction and corruption, huang zu's demise, but also other internal forces, such as Liu Bei.
2. The contradiction and resolution between Liu Biao and Liu Bei
Liu Bei's talent is far above Liu Biao, coupled with the great fame mixed out of the first half of his life, in Xinye gradually gathered Xi Zhen, Xu Shu, Zhuge Liang and other outstanding talents, Liu Biao's pattern naturally made him worry.
Liu Bei was a resolute main warrior against Cao Cao, and when Cao Cao personally led his troops to attack Xu Du during his northern expedition against Wuhuan, Liu Biao was worried that he would seize the throne and miss the opportunity and regret it endlessly.
Was Liu Biao a capitulationist towards Cao Cao? Of course not. Whether it is the main battle or the surrender, he wants the greatest benefit, at least not to lose the old money.
(Liu Biao hopes to entrust liu bei alone)
Faced with a powerful capitulation faction, Liu Biao later reused Liu Bei and moved his garrison from Xinye to Fancheng in the Xiangyang metropolitan area. This is the same layout that Liu Bei wants to do with Sun Jian, who is like Huang Zu in the past!
When Liu Biao was seriously ill, he even asked Liu Bei to do the History of Jingzhou Assassination. This was not to make Liu Bei the boss of Jingzhou, but to assist Liu Biao's son in governing Jingzhou in the capacity of supervising the history of assassination, that is, entrusting Liu Bei to be isolated.
Liu Chun succeeded Liu Biao as the generals of Jingzhou Mu and Zhennan (Fu Xun called Liu Chun a general). Even if Liu Bei accepted the Jingzhou Assassination History, Liu Chun lost the position of Jingzhou Mu, and could still be the leader of Jingzhou as a general of Zhennan and a fake festival.
In the Battle of Guandu, Cao Cao could win more with less and fight with small, but Jingzhou might not be able to do so. Even if it can't be defeated in the end, giving Cao Cao a heavy blow will have better bargaining chips. Liu Bei is a Haojie who knows the current affairs, and presumably he will not do business that suffers losses. Unfortunately, Liu Bei did not agree in the end.
3. The contradiction between Liu Biao and the capitulationists
Not only influential people such as Cai Mao and Qu Yue, but also influential people such as Fu Xun of Waizhou, and Han Song of Nanyang all advocated surrendering to Cao Cao.
I have never heard of the second largest force voluntarily surrendering to the first force without a fight. Liu's surface was definitely a fire in his heart for the powerful capitulation faction.
(Han Song is less studious, poor and does not change his ambitions)
Han Song was a man of integrity and was a very famous person in ChuDi, but such a person persuaded Liu Biao to surrender and asked him to send protons to Cao Cao. Liu Biao finally broke out, suspecting that Han Song had been bribed by Cao Cao to pay tribute to the imperial court this time and wanted to kill him. After Lady Cai persuaded and tortured Han Song's associates to make sure he had not colluded with Cao Cao, she imprisoned Han Song.
This is an intensification of the contradiction between Liu Biao and the capitulation faction. Although Liu Biao lacks a long-term strategic vision, he is not a master who can be at the mercy of his subordinates, these people want to give their own Rivers and Mountains to Cao Cao as a big gift to seek their own benefits.
Although Liu Biao missed the opportunity to sneak up on Xu Du and killed Huang Zu with a strategic error in the temple calculation, his attitude toward the surrender faction, and the transfer of Liu Bei to Fancheng and the reuse of Liu Bei, he was actually the main war faction against Cao Cao.
4. The contradiction between Liu Biao and some talents and scholars
Gan Ning believes that Liu Biao's investment in the military is too insufficient, and in this chaotic world, he will be eliminated.
Liu Biao personally went to ask Pang Degong to come out, and Pang Degong said to him: Some people (including Liu Biao) pursue things that bring disasters to future generations, and what they do not do is to bring happiness and stability to their children and grandchildren. Pang Degong refused to follow Liu Biao, and even ended up living in seclusion with all his family to Lumen Mountain.
(Cousin Liu personally hired Pang Degong)
Sima Hui was invited to the academic hall by Song Zhong, and Liu Biao heard of his fame and summoned him for an interview. However, Sima Hui thought that Liu Biao's temperament was small and jealous of Xian's ability, so he did not express his views on the situation, making Liu Biao think that he was a nerd who could only read dead books.
They represent a class of outstanding talents and families, who themselves do not recognize Liu Biao's ability and character, are unwilling to serve him, and are resistant to his administrative, military and other measures, and are alienated from him.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="34" > a confrontation between the capitulationists and the main war faction</h1>
1. Cai Mao and Qu Yue assassinated Liu Bei
Pei Songzhi recorded a folk story: after Liu Bei changed the defense of Fancheng, one day Liu Biao invited him from Jiangbei to Xiangyang in Jiangnan for a banquet, during which Pu Yue and Cai Mao were ready to have people assassinate Liu Bei, and after Liu Bei found out, he pretended to go to the toilet and slipped away.
In the second half of the story, Ma Yuetanxi is too much to talk about, and Pei Songzhi's quotation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty historian Sun Sheng denies the story.
(Ma Yue Tan Xi is too exaggerated)
We also do not distinguish the authenticity of this story, let's talk about the fact that this article wrote so many contradictions in Jingzhou at that time, what is the main contradiction?
At that time, the main contradiction in Jingzhou was of course the contradiction between the surrender faction and the main war faction, and whether the future of Jingzhou was surrender or resistance?
So this story is not necessarily true, but similarly, the confrontation between the capitulation faction and the main war faction is certainly the most intense and the most numerous.
2. The battle of heirs, the two parties have control over the future
No one can manipulate your liu biao's thoughts, but your health is already bad, and we can invest in heirs for a long time. After Liu Biao is gone, whether the war is surrendered or not is up to the heir.
The heir contestants are mainly the eldest Liu Qi and the second eldest Liu Qi. Liu Chun was actually married and an adult at this time, and his character was very good in all aspects, not the child image in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". There is also an old third Liu Xiu, who may not be an adult at this time.
Liu Biao's stepwife Lady Cai was Cai Mao's second sister, very favored by Liu Biao, it is not clear whether Liu Chun was her own child, but she kissed her, married her niece to Liu Zhen, and became her own family with Liu Chun.
(Good guys are hard to beat pillow wind)
Cai Mao and Liu Biao's nephew Zhang Yun and Liu Chun also have a very good relationship, and the two are very trusted by Liu Biao. The two often praised Liu Qi in front of Liu Qi's appearance, and said bad things about Liu Qi, coupled with Lady Cai's pillow style, Liu Biao originally liked Liu Qi who looked more like himself at first, and later these words played a role, setting Liu Qi as the heir.
In the confrontation between the capitulation faction and the main war faction, the surrender faction has more advantages and holds the initiative.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="38" > the contradictions between Liu Chun's brief reign and various aspects</h1>
1. The two sons compete with each other
Liu Qi also valued Zhuge Liang like Liu Bei. If it were not for the unusual relationship, how could Liu Qi have weighed Liu Bei's men, which showed that Liu Qi and the main battle faction were very close, or even a main war faction.
He felt that his father listened to the rumors of Lady Cai and others, favored Liu Chun, and became more and more dissatisfied with himself. Fearing that he would be framed, he tricked Zhuge Liang into going to a tall building, removed the stairs, and asked for advice on how to protect himself.
Zhuge Liang had no choice, so he gave him an idea to leave Xiangyang, the land of right and wrong, and go outside to take control of the military.
(The two brothers also almost reached the point of cannibalism))
Soon after, Huang Zu perished, and Liu Qi found an opportunity to ask Liu Biao to let him guard Jiangxia Taishou, which had not yet been taken by Sun Quan and Cao Cao. In the later period, Liu Biao handed over the military power to Liu Hu and Liu Pan's nephews, Zhang Yun's nephews managed, and his son was willing to go out to command the army, of course, he was very happy to agree.
Soon Liu Biao was seriously ill, Liu Qi returned to Xiangyang from Jiangxia to visit, Cai Mao and Zhang Yun were afraid that after their father and son met, Liu Biao was excited to explain the aftermath to the eldest son, so he found an excuse not to let Liu Qi see Liu Biao's face, and Liu Qi finally had to cry.
Not long after, Liu Biao died of illness, and Cai Mao, Zhang Yun, and others established Liu Zhen as their heir. Liu Chun attacked the zhennan generals, Jingzhou Mu, and False Festival, and only sent Liu Biao's seal of Marquis Chengwu to Jiangxia to give to his brother.
Liu Qi was furious and threw Yin Shou to the ground, intending to attack Liu Qi in the name of Running Funeral. Seeing that the brothers were about to follow Yuan Shang and Yuan Tan, Liu Qi received news that Cao Jun was about to reach Xiangyang, so he ran to the south of the Yangtze River in Jiangxia County, established a defensive fortification, and defended it with the danger of the Yangtze River.
Later, the Battle of Chibi took place in this section of the Yangtze River.
2. Many talents are also reluctant to work for Liu Chun
Liu Chun We should abandon the inherent image of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" to re-understand. The teachings issued by Cao Cao, which Pei Songzhi quoted in the "Tales of Wei Wu", praised Liu Chun indefinitely, and that was only on the table, and it should not be true.
The "New Language of the World" quotes the "Biography of Sima Huibei" to tell such a story:
When Liu Chun was not yet on the throne, he went to visit Sima Hui, and when he arrived at his house, he asked his entourage to ask an old man who was farming whether Sima Hui was at home, and the old man said that he was, and when the entourage saw that the old man was dressed simply, he did not believe it and ridiculed him. As a result, after the old man sorted out his hair and changed his clothes, it was really Sima Hui. Liu Chun prostrated to him and apologized, but Sima Hui very politely asked him not to do so, saying that he blamed himself for dressing like a farmer, and it was normal for people not to recognize him.
(Excessive politeness is actually a longer psychological distance)
Sima Hui's excessive politeness to people shows that he has a good life. Think of when he went to the Pound public house that he had not yet met, the owner of the family was not there, and he directly asked the family to prepare wine and food, which was not angry at all.
Therefore, Sima Hui was unwilling to do his best for Liu Biao, nor was he willing to do his best for Liu Chun. Although Liu Chun's entourage was still a very good humble prince, the recognition of the talents and clans he faced may not be as good as his father.
3. Ku Yue, Han Song, and Fu Xun persuaded Liu Xun to surrender
In the face of the Cao army moving south, Ku Yue, who was then the Taishou of Zhangling, the Surrender Faction led by Zhonglang, Han Shizhong, lingling Taishou (陳陵太守) Han Song (陳掾) and Fu Xun (傅巽) of the Zhennan General's Mansion, advised Liu Chun to surrender to Cao Cao.
Liu Chun was not an egg instigator, he said: "You and I will stick to Jingzhou together, guard my father's inheritance, watch the evolution of the situation in the world, and then decide whether to surrender or not?" ”
He still wanted to hold on, but the family just wanted to sell his family property early and cash out.
(Northernlander Fu Xun is knowledgeable and good at understanding people)
Fu Xun analyzed for him, now the three factors can not defeat Cao Cao, if you lose, you are a prisoner of the order, surrender early is not to lose the title; even if You use Liu Bei to win the battle, the general's talent is not as good as Liu Bei, and Then Jingzhou will not be yours.
This kind of talk that touched on interests was the most convincing, and Liu Chun gave up the idea of holding on and agreed to the plan of surrender.
4. A large number of main battle factions followed Liu Bei
In September of the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208), Cao Cao's vanguard army arrived in Xinye. Liu Chun sent people to surrender jingzhou and greet Cao Cao with a festival.
Fearing being rebuked by Liu Bei, Liu Chun did not inform Liu Bei of the surrender at Fancheng. The old soldier Liu Bei noticed the strangeness in the surrounding area and sent people close to Xiangyang to ask Liu Chun about the situation.
Liu Chun had no choice but to send Song Zhong, the "principal" of the "Academic Hall," to Fancheng to tell Liu Bei about the surrender. At this time, Cao Cao had arrived at Wancheng, and Liu Bei seemed to have suffered a sudden thunderbolt, and in anger, he wanted to behead Song Zhong, and finally reason overcame the impulse and let Song Zhong go.
Liu Beinan retreated to Jiangling, and when he passed by Xiangyang City, he stopped his horse and shouted whether Liu Chun wanted to go together, and it was still too late to change his mind. Liu Chun hid and did not dare to face Liu Bei, but many of the people around him who were unwilling to surrender to Cao Cao left the city and followed Liu Bei south.
(Many of the main battle factions around Liu Chun followed Liu Bei)
Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei to take the opportunity to attack Liu Chun, move him and all the Soldiers and civilians of Xiangyang to Jiangling, and reorganize the Jingzhou government headed by Liu Bei. Liu Bei said that he was sorry for Liu Biao's trust, so he refused.
This was a major divergence between the Surrender Faction and the Main War Faction in Jingzhou.
5. There is also the main battle faction that did not go with Liu Bei
Most of the main battle faction followed Liu Bei, but some of the main battle faction remained with Liu Chun, and the general Wang Wei was one of them.
Wang Wei offered a plan to Liu Chun: We have handed over the surrender letter, Liu Bei has fled, and Cao Cao's army must be lax and unprepared, lightly armed and without formation. As long as I give me a few thousand strange soldiers and ambush them in a dangerous place, I will definitely be able to catch Cao Cao. Once Cao Cao was packed, he could shock the world, and the world would be determined. This is a great opportunity not to miss out.
(Wang Weixian planned to ambush Cao Cao)
Perhaps Liu Chun felt that even if Cao Cao was removed, the world would still be stolen by Liu Bei, and it would be better not to take these risks, so he did not take Wang Wei's advice.
It has been divided to this point, and there are still the main war factions that remain around Liu Chun, there are still contradictions and conflicts, and Jingzhou society is full of huge differences and contradictions.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="113" > summary</h1>
A society that is highly divided and divided in an all-round way is doomed to the fate of Jingzhou's subsequent division, which is divided up by the three families and becomes the place where wars are launched most frequently, and the people are not happy.
(Republic of The Republic 14)
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