If you use an idiom to evaluate heavy ears, it must be: big instrument late. He began to go into exile at the age of 43, exiled for 19 years, and only became the Duke of Jin at the age of 62. During this period, the wind and food were open, hungry and cold, and the blue wisps of the road needless to say. The key is that he was not idle on this escape road, married 3 good wives, and each wife was loyal to him and open-minded, and finally helped him achieve hegemony. The Poetry Girl tells you today about the wandering of the heavy ear.
There is such a 150-word argumentative essay in the Book of Rites and Tan Bows, which is about the coup d'état of the Jin court:
Duke Xian of Jin will kill his son Shen Sheng, and gongzi will say in his ear: "Zi Yan Zi Zhi Zhi Gong Hu?" Shizi: "No." Jun'an Li Ji, it is my heart that hurts the public also. "But what?" Shizi: "No." The King said that I wanted to kill the King. Is there a kingdom without a father under heaven? Why should I do the same?"
The father of the heavy ear, Jin Xiangong, is also a capable person. During his reign, he was particularly favored by a concubine, Li Ji, who had to consolidate his position since the ancient concubines were favored. Therefore, in order to enable her own son Xi Qi to inherit the throne, Li Ji tried to marry the crown prince at that time. Just as the prince went out hunting and put a piece of meat in the palace, she poisoned and deliberately framed the prince, saying that the prince was going to murder his father. Jin Xiangong credulously trusted Li Ji and finally forced Crown Prince Shensheng to commit suicide.
After Crown Prince Shen's death, Chong'er and Yiwu went to the middle of the court, and someone said to Li Ji, "These two princes resent you for killing the prince by slander." Li Ji was afraid, and then slandered the two princes to the Jin Dynasty, saying: "Shen Sheng poisoned the flesh, and both princes knew about it." There was no way, and Heavy Ear had to roll up the roll and flee to Puyi, and thus began his exile. By this time he was 43 years old, what awaited him?
Zhong'er first fled to his mother's mother's home, Di Guo. Here, Heavy Ear encountered a good thing, that is, married a beautiful woman Ji Kui [wěi].
The Di people blamed him for his second daughter, Uncle Kui, Ji Kui, and Na Gongzi. Gongzi married Ji Kui (姬隗), giving birth to Bo Dao (伯儵), Shu Liu (叔儵), and His wife Zhao Wan (赵隗) and Sheng Dun (生 Dun). Ji Kui said, "Wait for me for twenty-five years, and then marry me." "If I marry for twenty-five years, then I will be a child, and I will be a child." "Twelve years of execution. - "The Left Handbook"
There is a detailed record in the "Zuo Biography" that Zhong'er married Ji Kui, and later Ji Kui gave birth to his sons Bo Yi and Uncle Liu. Heavy ears can also be regarded as living a comfortable life of wife and children, which is 5 years.
However, heroes always have to go through tribulations. After the death of his father, Duke Xiangong of Jin, the Jin people killed Li Ji's son Xi Qi at that time, planning to welcome Zhong'er back to China to succeed to the throne. That's a good thing! However, Zhong'er was afraid of being killed and did not dare to go back, so the Jin people welcomed Zhong'er's younger brother Yiwu back to China to become the monarch, and was known as the Duke hui of Jin. This Yiwu became the monarch, always worried that the exiled Heavy Ear would return to China to fight for the throne in the future, so he asked the eunuch to take the warrior to murder heavy ear.
After hearing the news, I don't know if I regret that I didn't go back to be the monarch. But surely you can't stay in Di Guo anymore, so let's flee again! But this is not a trip, and the wife and children cannot be taken with them. So there is the affectionate words to his wife in the "Left Biography": "When I don't come back for twenty-five years, you will remarry." Ji Kui smiled and said, "Wait until twenty-five years, I'm afraid the cypress trees on my grave will grow up." Even so, I'll be waiting for you. ”
This is really a deep affection for each other. Go from the south to the north, hand in hand. This historical allusion of "do not marry again, please wait for your children" has also been passed down as a good story in later generations. So, what will be waiting for the prince to regain his ear? Let's move on.
Zhong'er planned to go to a large country of Qi, and when he passed weiguo in the middle, Wei Wengong was afraid to avoid him, which was also criticized by posterity to this day. However, it was not easy to reach the State of Qi, and he was treated with courtesy by the Duke of Qi Huan in the State of Qi, who married Qi Jiang, the daughter of the clan, to him.
Zhong'er felt comfortable again, and he forgot that he was an exiled prince, and he also shouldered the heavy responsibility of returning to the country to succeed to the throne, so he lived for another 5 years, and although his men were in a hurry, they could not do anything. But here we must praise the daughter Qi Jiang, she is a great woman with courage and knowledge.
At that time, the State of Jin was in turmoil again, and The Duke of Jin Hui, Yi Wu, also died, and his son succeeded to the throne, that is, the Duke of Jin Huai. During the reign of Duke Huai of Jin, the State of Jin was in turmoil. Qi Jiang thought that this was an opportunity to regain his ears, so he advised him to return to the Jin Dynasty and do some work. However, Zhong'er said: "I am born to seek comfort and pleasure, I eat and drink here without worry, and I have a beautiful wife, what else do I do?" I will die in the country of Qi, and I will not leave! ”
Qi Jiang really mourned his misfortune and hated him: "As the prince of a country, you came here in desperation, these followers of yours regarded you as their life, you don't hurry back to China, you don't think about how to repay them, but you only want to be comfortable, covet women, I am ashamed of you!" And now that you don't pursue it, when will you succeed? ”
So Qi Jiang found a way to drunk the heavy ear, and then sent someone to send him out of the country of Qi. Heavy ears, heavy ears, you have this virtuous wife, why worry about the hegemony?
Later, He went to the State of Cao, the State of Song, the State of Zheng, and then the State of Chu, and suffered from cold eyes and ridicule. The last stop he came to the Qin Kingdom. Here in the State of Qin, Zhong'er was treated with courtesy again, and Duke Mu of Qin promised him his nephew's daughter-in-law Huai Ying, so as to be more intimate.
How do you say kiss and kiss? It turned out that Huai Ying was the wife of The Duke of Jin Huai, and the father of the Duke of Jin Huai was the Duke Yiwu of Jin. Duke Wen of Jin was the elder brother of Duke Yiwu of Jin, which means that Duke Wen of Jin was the uncle of Duke Huai of Jin. Then, The wife of the Duke of Jin Huai, Huai Ying, was his niece-in-law, so why did the niece and daughter-in-law end up being the wife of the Duke wen of Jin?
Forget it, the poetry girl was also dizzy, in short, in the end, this matter became, so why did Qin Mugong help The Heavy Ear? This actually has his selfish intentions, it turns out that Duke Mu of Qin once helped his half-brother Yiwu to become the monarch of the Jin State, that is, the Duke hui of Jin. Unexpectedly, after Yiwu became the monarch of the Jin State, he actually opposed the Qin State, and there was also a war. As soon as Yiwu died, his son was at odds with the State of Qin, and Duke Mu of Qin decided to help Zhong'er return to China.
Well, the matter will be clear at this point, followed by the nephew of the famous "Qin Feng Weiyang" described in the "Book of Poetry":
I sent my uncle to Weiyang. Why give it away? Road cars by yellow. I send my uncle, and I think about it. Why give it away? Qiong Zhen Yu Pei.
In 636 BC, the state of Qin married a girl, and also sent a large army to escort the heavy ear army across the Yellow River, exiled for nineteen years of heavy ear, at the age of 62, finally returned to the Jin state to take the throne. This is the Jin Wengong.
To the poetry girl said, this is really:
How does a daughter have two days? The situation is that the uncle and nephew are separated.
Only because it is necessary to marry Qin Huan, it is not sympathetic to people's words and righteousness.
After Zhong'er became the Duke of Jinwen, it took only four years to become the hegemon of the world, and qi huan gong and called "Qi Huan Jinwen", we summarize the reasons for the success of heavy ears here, on the one hand, he experienced human suffering early, and all kinds of injustices on the road of exile can make him feel empathy, "Therefore, the heavens will descend to the Si people, and they must first suffer their hearts and bones. ”
On the other hand, it is undeniable that the three wives married by the heavy ear are either loyal, long-sighted, or strong. For heavy ears, whether it is spiritual, material or rights, there are good internal helpers.
Finally, the poem girl still gave a poem to summarize the 19 years of wandering in the heavy ear:
Fan Ying fell into exile, and the five sages and three wives came to help.
The two sides of the shock were heavy, and the hegemony of the Jin Dynasty began to conquer.