Punch Card Today: English II 2019 T1
Words are concise
emerge [ɪˈmɜːrdʒ] v. appears; gets out of the predicament
The term has appeared 12 times in previous exams, as well as in the 2019 exams:
... guilt a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms.
...... Feelings of guilt arise a little later, and it accompanies the child's growing grasp of social moral norms.
The first common collocation of the word is emerge from denoting from... In the 2002 true question this collocation appears in the reading:
A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline.
Many parts of the world are just emerging from recession.
The second collocation is emerge as translated as becoming...
Local duties a result of country's political and economic development.
Local taxes are adapted to the needs of the political and economic development of various countries.
grasp [ɡrɑːsp] v. grasp; understand
This word has two meanings, each meaning is very common in the exam, and the friends must master each meaning!
1. When translated as grasping, one phrase that appeared in the exam was grasp opportunity, which appeared in English One in 2015:
You feel the writer has invited you to feeling by presenting you with specific evidence and clues.（2015 英一）
By providing you with concrete evidence and clues, you can feel the emotions that the author wants to make of you.
2. When translated as understanding and mastering, it can be used as a noun:
Guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing of social and moral norms.（2019 英二）
As children grow more social and moral, guilt will emerge later.
equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt] a. is equal
You may not be familiar with this word, but you need to master it, because it often appears in exams. Another common fixed phrase for the word is be equivalent to meaning the equivalent of...
Admitting you regret having children admitting you support kitten-killing.（2011 英一）
Admit that you regret having a baby and admit that you support the murder of kittens.
evolve [ɪˈvɑːlv] v. enables gradual formation; evolution
This word has appeared 8 times in the past exams ~ here the friends have to accumulate two phrases:
1. Evolve from meaning reason... Evolved
The three species a single ancestor.
These three creatures came from the same ancestor.
2. Evolved into means to evolve into; evolved into...
The company has a major chemical manufacturer.
The company has gradually become a major chemical plant.
alert [əˈlɜːt] v. alerts; makes aware
When the word is used as a verb, its fixed collocation is alert sb. to sth. It means to make people aware, to make people realize, and this usage appears in the movie Mean Girls:
I must the need to solve the problem.
I must make him the necessity of solving this problem.
When it is translated as vigilance as a noun, its fixed collocation is on the alert meaning to beware:
The middle class is .
The middle class is in a state.
compensate [ˈkɑːmpenseɪt] v. compensate; compensation
Everyone must be familiar with this word, and it will basically appear in all topics related to government subsidies in the exam
Today, in addition to the word itself, students also have to accumulate a phrase: compensate (sb.) for, which means compensation, compensation, which also appeared in a 1999 movie Love Happens!
You must me this loss. (Love Happens)
You have my loss.
Shorthand today
A total of 25 words
1.in conjunction with... ; with... together
2.Have a clear conscience
3.norm [nɔːm] n. standard; specification
4. appease [əˈpiːz] v. appease; soothe
5.equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt] n. equivalent, counterpart
6. Revival [rɪˈvaɪvl] n. progress, revitalization, recovery
7.in the right amount, moderately, enough
8.Get a bad rap bad reputation
9.recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. identify
10.context [ˈkɒntekst] n. context; context; context
11.jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] a. jealous
12.Impulse [ˈɪmpʌls] n. impulse
13.norm [nɔːm] n. normal; normal behavior; norm
14. destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] a. destructive; destructive
15.fixation [fɪkˈseɪʃn] n. (to... abnormal attachment
16. absence ['æb.sənts] n. lack; absent; absent
17.prompt [prɒmpt] a. immediately; rapid
18.compliance [kəm'plaɪ.əns] n. obedience; observance; obedience
19.shortfall [ˈʃɔːtfɔːl] n. gap; difference; deficit
20.make up for compensation
21.substitute v. substitution; substitution
22.anonymous [əˈnɒnɪməs] a. unknown; anonymous
23.in this light from this point of view; for this reason; in view of this
24.rein [reɪn] v. control; harness
25.inclined [ɪnˈklaɪnd] a. Inclination; gifted
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