In the five thousand years of chinese civilization, how many dynastic regimes have emerged, including the unified great dynasties such as the Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, and some small and short dynastic regimes, some of which may not be recognized by history for some reasons, this is an unrecognized dynastic regime, you know?
1. Yu Dynasty
According to legend, the dynasty before the Xia Dynasty was built by Yu Shun after accepting Tang Yao's throne. The capital was Pusaka (蒲阪, in modern Yongji, Shanxi) [1]. The "Yu Dynasty" is the period of rule of "Yu Shun" mentioned in the history books, after Dayu accepted Yu Shun's throne, he sealed Yu Shun's son Shangdu in "Yu" (虞) (present-day Yucheng County, Shangqiu, Henan), and established the State of Yu; In historical documents, there are records of the Yu Dynasty, but there is no strong evidence to confirm it.
2. The Cold Dynasty
Han Hun was the minister of state of HouYi, the leader of the Poor tribe in the Xia Dynasty, who later seized the power of the Xia Dynasty, and the history called "Taikang Lost the Country". After that, Han Hun killed Hou Yi and established himself as king, changing the name of the country to "Han". Han Hun reigned for 30 years, and in the early stages, he tried hard to destroy the Xia Dynasty, but in his later years he was brutal and extravagant, and was attacked by Shao Kang's restoration army, breaking Han Hun's old lair, the capital city, and finally Shao Kang ordered the Han Hun clan to be exterminated.
3. New Dynasty
It is a dynasty established by Wang Mang, a foreign relative of the Western Han Dynasty after the Western Han Dynasty. In December of the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year of the year ( January 15 , 99 ) , Wang Mang deposed the Han widow (Liu Infant) as the Duke of Anding , changed the name of the state to Xin , and built the capital Chang'an History as Xin Mang. Wang Mang claimed that the empress dowager had carried out a number of reforms, but the imperial order was changed and eventually failed, leading to the rapid demise of the new dynasty. In the fourth year of the emperor (23 years), the new dynasty was overthrown by the Green Forest Army; a total of 1 emperor and 15 years of guozuo.
4. The Xuanhan Dynasty
In February 23 AD, wang kuang, Wang Feng, and other leaders of the Green Forest Army proclaimed Liu Xuan as emperor, restored the name of the Han Dynasty, and established a new regime, calling itself the Xuan han Dynasty. After eliminating Wang Mang's regime, he ruled the world for two years. In September 25, the Gengshi regime collapsed under the attack of the Chimei army and Liu Xiu's army, and Liu Xuan was killed.
5. The Zhongshi regime
After Dong Zhuo's death, Yuan Shu was proclaimed emperor in Shouchun, and the name Zhongshi was established, which lasted from 197 to 199 AD, located in the Jianghuai area, all called Shouchun, and the Zhongshi claimed that the empress dowager was despised by the princes of the world, and was soon attacked by Sun Ce, Lü Bu, and Cao Cao. Two years later, the Zhongshi regime collapsed, and Yuan Shu vomited blood and died.
6. Wuzhou Dynasty
After the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang, Wu Zetian took the throne as the empress dowager of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and Emperor Ruizong of Tang. Later, Wu Zetian changed "Tang" to "Zhou" and set the capital at Luoyang. During the reign of Wu Zetian, the country had greater development than the Zhenguan period, known in history as the "Zhenguan Legacy", and in the first year of shenlong (705 AD), Zhang Kamzhi and others launched a palace coup to force Wu Zetian to abdicate. Emperor Zhongzong was restored, the old system of the Tang Dynasty was restored, and the Wuzhou regime ended.
7. The pseudo-Qi regime
After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Jin made Liu Yu the Emperor of Daqi, established a puppet regime, and established the capital of Daming Prefecture (present-day Daming County, Hebei). In September, Liu Yu was officially appointed emperor by Jin At Daming Province. In November, Liu Yu changed the yuan to the first year of Fuchang. In April of the ninth year of the Jin Dynasty (the second year of the pseudo-Qi Fuchang, 1131), Liu Yu moved the capital to Beijing. Later, under the counterattack of the southern Song Dynasty soldiers and civilians, the puppet Qi regime lost its role in the Jin Dynasty, and Jin Xizong deposed Liu Yu as the king of Shu, and the pseudo-Qi that existed for eight years was destroyed.
VIII. The Han and Song Dynasties
In May 1351, the last year of the Yuan Dynasty, Han Shantong, Liu Futong, Du Zundao, and others launched an uprising at Yingshang (present-day Anhui), and Han Shantong was arrested and killed. In February 1355, Liu Futong established Han Lin'er as emperor in Bozhou, the state name song, changed to Yuan Longfeng, and in May 1358, moved the capital to Bieliang. In August 1359, Bieliang was lost and Anfeng was restored. In 1363, Zhu Yuanzhang welcomed Han Lin'er to Chuzhou. In December 1366, Zhu Yuanzhang, in the name of welcoming Yingtian, ordered Liao Yongzhong to sink Han Lin'er in the Guazhou River, and Han Song died. After that, the capital was moved to Bieliang. After the fall of Bieliang, Zhu Yuanzhang welcomed Han Lin'er to Chuzhou, and was eventually drowned by Liao Yongzhong, a subordinate of Zhu Yuanzhang, in the middle of the river. The Han and Song dynasties, which existed for 12 years, perished
9. The Yan State Regime
During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, An Lushan launched the "An Shi Rebellion" in the name of killing Yang Guozhong, and after quickly capturing Chang'an and Luoyang, An Lushan was proclaimed emperor in Luoyang, with the national name "Great Yan", and was later killed by his son An Qingxu, known in history as Former Yan. Later, Shi Siming killed An Qingxu, the Emperor of Great Yan, and after two years on the throne, he was killed by his son Shi Chaoyi, who was known as Later Yan. In the end, Shi Chaoyi was defeated by the combined forces of the Tang Dynasty and the Hui Dynasty, and Shi Chaoyi hanged himself, which lasted seven years and the Yan state was destroyed.
10. The Chinese Empire
The Chinese Empire is the name of a constitutional monarchy prepared by Yuan Shikai, the president of the Republic of China, from December 12, 1915 to March 23, 1916. On December 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai wanted to change the Republic of China into the Chinese Empire to overthrow the republic and restore the imperial system, which aroused strong opposition from the people of the whole country. After the outbreak of the Patriotic War, Yuan Shikai, who had not officially ascended the throne for 83 days, abandoned the imperial system. Although the Chinese Empire could not be established, the national flag and national anthem had been predetermined. The national emblem follows the twelve chapters of the Beiyang government. The national anthem follows the National Anthem of the Beiyang Government formulated in May 1915, "The Universe of China Xiongli" (lyrics by Yin Chang and music composed by Wang Lu), but the lyrics of the lyrics "The Five Nationalities of the Republic" were changed to "Xunhua Yang Rang".