Huang Gongwang, Zijiu, Yifeng, also known as the Great Idiot Daoist, is a native of Changshu, Jiangsu, a famous painter of the Yuan Dynasty, and the head of the "Four Families of the Yuan". Huang Gongwang is good at the creation of landscape painting, on the basis of inheriting the predecessors, he created his own painting style, which is called "light landscape", which refers to pastel landscape painting, that is, ink color, supplemented by two colors of flower blue and ochre, showing "plain and elegant green, bright and transparent." " features.
Ming Zhang's "Qinghe Calligraphy and Painting Ship" commented on the characteristics of Huang Gongwang's paintings, saying:
"There are two paintings of the Great Fool (Huang Gongwang): one is a light color, the mountain is rocky, and the brush gesture is majestic; the other is an ink painter, with very few wrinkles, and the brushwork is particularly simple and far-reaching.
Qing Shen Zongqian also said in the "Mustard Boat Study Painting Compilation":
"Shallow landscapes are all ink-based, and their color is heavy enough."
Huang Gongwang Tianchi stone wall map
Vertical shaft Silk shallow
Horizontal 57. 2 cm length 139. 3 cm
Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing
Huang Gongwang wrote landscape tips:
1. Modern painting. Duozong Dongyuan Li Cheng's second family. Brushwork tree stone. Each is not similar. Scholars should be conscientious.
2. The tree should have stems and branches on all sides. The lid takes its roundness.
3, the tree should have an identity, the painter is called a button. To fold in the middle. Each tree body has to happen.
4, the tree should be leaned over the dense and dense. There are soft branches with leaves. There are back branches behind the face.
5. The method of painting stones. Start with light ink. Changeable and salvageable. Gradually use thick ink for the top.
6, shi wu ten steps true. Stone looks at three sides. Use the method of square circles. More squares and fewer circles.
7. There is a lot of gravel at the foot of Dong Yuanpo. It is a painting of the Jiankang Mountains. Dong Shi is called Hemp Skin. The slope foot first rises towards the edge of the stroke. Then use light ink to break its deep recesses. Coloring is not far from this. Stone coloring is heavier.
8. Dongyuan Xiaoshanshi. It's called an alum. There are clouds in the mountains. These are all Jinling mountain views. The method should be soft. There is sand underneath. Sweep with light ink. Bend it. Break it with light ink.
Huang Gongwang Danya Yushu diagram
Vertical scroll Color on paper
Horizontal 43. 8 cm length 101. 3 cm
9. The mountain theory is three far away. Connected from below continuously. It is called pingyuan. Relative from near separation. It's a far cry. Vista from outside the mountains. It's lofty.
10. Use brushwork in landscapes. It is said that the bones are connected. There is a distinction between pen and ink. Use the scrub to stick to its pen. It's called ink. The pen does not move the drawing method. It's called pen. This painter is in critical condition. This is used for mountain stones and trees.
11, probably the tree should fill in the blanks. Small trees, big trees. One by one. Thick to the back. Each shall not commit a crime. Sparse places between the troubles. Need to get in. If you are well-drawn. Natural brushwork appears.
12. The magic of painting stones. Immerse the pen with garcinia garcinia water. Natural finish. Not available more. More than that, the pen should be stuck. It is also wonderful to use a screw in the ink. Makeup is easy to get into the eye. Morale.
13. Put a stylus in the middle of the leather bag. Or in a good place. See the tree has weird. Bento mold writes about it. It is meant to happen. Climb the stairs and look out into the sky. Look at the clouds. It is a mountain view. Li Chengguo Yan. All use this method. Guo Yan painted stones like clouds. Ancient cloud. Tiankai garden painter is also.
Huang Gongwang Fuchun Daling Map
Pen and paper
Length 74.2 cm Width 36 cm
Collection of Nanjing Museum
14, in the landscape, only the mouth of the water is the most difficult to paint.
15. There is no trace of distant water. Distant people have no eyes.
16, water out of the high source. Top. Never break the pulse. Take the source of the living stream.
17, the top of the mountain should be folded and converted. The mountains are all smooth. This way of living also. The peaks are like each other. Thousands of trees follow each other. Like a pawn in a large army. Senran has an inviolable color. This photo of the shape of the mountain also.
18. You can put a house in the hillside. Dinghies are available in the water. Be angry ever since. The mountainside is cloudy. See the unfathomable height of the mountain.
19. The method of painting stones. The most important thing is to be unsympathetic. Stone has three sides. or on. On the left. Can be a surface. On the verge of writing. It is necessary to take it.
Huang Gongwang Xishan diagram vertical axis
Inscription: On the 25th day of august in the autumn of the seventh year of the solstice, huang Gongwang, a great idiot scholar, painted.
Inscription: Empty smoke and water soaked in floating land, the humor belongs to the egret beach. If you want to marry the house here, Jiashan Town is full of sightseeing. Song shang fishing Ao Soo Tao Zhen.
20, there is a waterhole under the mountain. Painting this is a very existential business. Four tree clusters.
21. Draw a stone. When Yi Mo skimmed off. There is a gentleman's family style. He fell into the ranks of painters.
22, or paint a landscape. Start with the title. Then write. If there is no title. It is not a painting. Remember the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring happens. In summer, the trees are thick. Autumn is a massacre in Vientiane. In winter, the clouds of smoke are dim. The sky is hazy. Those who can draw this are superior.
23, Li Cheng painted slope feet. Several layers are required. Take its wet thickness. Mi Yuanzhang discusses that Li Guangcheng has descendants and grandchildren. The most fruitful officials are the ones. The painting also has feng shui.
24, pine trees do not see roots. The gentleman is in the opposition. The meaning of the pheasant tree is the villain.
25, summer mountains want rain. Bring a fountain pen. There are stones on the hill. Small pieces are piled on top of it. It's called an alum. Smudge with a water pen. Add light screws. It's generally beautiful again. Painting is just meaning.
Huang Gongwang Xishan Hut Lens 34×23.5cm
26, winter scenery borrowed land for snow. To thin powder dizzy mountain head.
27. The Law of Landscape and Water. Care about impromptu strain. Remember the law first. No clutter. Near and far. Probably like writing. Cook it well. Difficult to draw on paper. The silk was alumed with a good pen. Easy to use color. Easy to see. Pre-order topic. This is called the top product. The ancients painted. Broad chest. The set is naturally interesting to the ancients. The painting method is exhausted.
28, good silk spray wet with water. Mallet-eye plaque on the stone. Then on the frame. Alum method spring and autumn glue alum stop. In summer, there is more glue and less alum. In winter, there is more alum and less glue.
29, coloring the snail on the stone. Garcinia into ink. Painting trees is very beautiful.
30, painting is only the most important word. Wu Rongshiyun: Good work is good and good.
Huang Gongwang Nine Peaks Snow Ji Diagram
Vertical shaft Ink on silk
Length 117.2 cm Width 55.3 cm
31, painting ink is the most difficult. But first use light ink product. To the point of view. Then thicken the ink with burnt ink. Divide the furrow path far and near. Therefore, there are many moisturizing places on raw paper. Li Chengxi mo rujin is also.
32, Drawing Oacro, 4 Characters of Evil.
33. The works of landscape and water, from the Han and Tang Dynasties, are no longer common in ancient pens and inks. The Minang Palace commented that Dong Beiyuan did not have half a point of Li Cheng, Fan Kuan's tacky style, and a piece of Jiangnan scenery. The monks Juran and Lu Daoist both practiced their methods, and Lu Pens were rare, but there were often pens, and there were also those who forced Dong. Those who have learned it know: "Jiang Guandao uses ink lightly and evenly, the leaves of the forest trees, the arrangement of pearls, the Song people are also precious, and it seems that there is a great way to go." "Whoever makes landscapes and rivers will take Dong as his teacher, such as Du Ye, who learns poetry."
Huang Gongwang Fuchun Mountain Jutu And The Remaining Mountain Map Scroll is in the Zhejiang Provincial Museum
Huang Gongwang's most famous work is one of The Ten Famous Paintings of China, "Fuchun Mountain Jutu", which is an ink painting on paper, 33 cm wide and 636.9 cm long, Huang Gongwang uses his "virtual spirit" lines to outline a beautiful Fuchun landscape map with vast rivers, water and sky, lush trees, and beautiful peaks. Later generations called this painting the "Orchid Pavilion of the Right Army", the first divine product of landscape painting. Dong Qichang praised, "The exhibition has been promised three times, and it is overwhelmed." ”
Huang Gongwang Fuchun Mountain Jutu Useless Teacher Volume Is hidden in the National Palace Museum in Taipei