Wang Guowei said in "Words and Sayings on Earth": "There are sizes in the realm, but they are not divided by right. Taking Du Fu as an example, "Drizzle fish come out, breeze swallow obliquely", "Sunset shines on the banner, ma mingfeng Xiaoxiao" belong to two different poems, the former sentence is like the spring breeze, the latter sentence is like an iron horn controversy, you can't arbitrarily think which one is higher because of personal preferences.
Poetry is like this, and so is words. Words are used to sing, the starting tone is generally low, and it is very rare for the first sentence to soar high. Su Shi "the great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the characters of the ancient winds and currents" and "this feeling cannot be eliminated, only to raise an eyebrow, but on the heart", the former is passionate but not necessarily a high tone. The latter wind sends light sorrow, and the aftersound is lingering. It's just that the styles are different, and the realms can't be compared.
Even li Bai, a mad poet, has written about the gentleness and depth of "the desert smoke in the plain forest is weaving, and the cold mountains are sad and blue". As long as it is read to make people linger, spiritually happy, and spiritually purified, it is a good work with a realm. For example, Qin Guan's "Huan Xi Sha", which is known as his own pressed scroll, is very exquisitely written. The full word is as follows:
Raccoon Creek Sand The desert is light and cold, and the Xiaoyin rogue is like a poor autumn. Light smoke and flowing water paint screen quietly. The free flying flowers are light as a dream, and the boundless silk rain is as fine as sorrow. The treasure curtain hangs idle small silver hooks.
Solution:
"Huan Xi Sha" was originally the title of the Tang Dynasty Jiaofang song, and the later song brand name was also the song brand name, which belonged to the Nanqu Nanlu Palace.
exegesis:
1. Desert and light cold: desert, diffuse. Light cold, thin cold.
2. Xiao Yin: The haze of the early morning.
3. Rogue: Unpleasant and annoying. Words of resentment. Du Fu's "Nine Songs of Absolute Sentences" Yun: "Rogue Spring Colors to Jiangting", referring to the mood of boredom.
4. Poor Autumn: Refers to September. Southern Dynasty Bao Zhao's "White Song" cloud: "Poor autumn in September lotus leaves yellow, the north wind drives geese to rain and frost."
Appreciation:
"The desert is light and cold to go up to the small building, and the xiaoyin rogue is like a poor autumn." Light smoke and flowing water paint screen ghost". In a hint of chill, I went up to the small building, and early in the morning it was cloudy and unpleasant, and spring was like autumn, and it could never come to an end. The smoke is faint, the water is leisurely, and the painting screen is quiet.
The film renders the mood of Xiao Suo in the cold spring and sorrowful autumn through the scene. The opening sentence "desert" will be the whole word shrouded in a lingering melancholy, the early spring is immersed in "light cold", in the excitement of the solitary climbing the stairs, enjoying the spring into a hurt spring, because all the beauty will disappear with the desert smoke, every spring will not stay forever.
Climbing the tower and looking away, I saw that the clouds were not dispersing, and the cage covered the four fields. The author uses a "up" word to turn the scenery from indoors to outdoors, and the view suddenly opens up. However, because there is a "Xiaoyin" that is "like a poor autumn", the reader does not see the vitality of all things in the early spring, but the endless sorrow and sorrow.
When I was bored, I looked back and saw the landscape painting "Light Smoke and Flowing Water" on the screen. This landscape painting and environmental depiction are so close that it seems to have just been copied, and the pen and ink have not dried. The foreground of the eyes and the sorrow in the heart echo, like a faint light smoke, or like a gurgling water, blowing back.
Han Yu said in "TongshuiBu Zhang Yuanwai Qu Jiang Chun You Send Bai Twenty-two Sheren": "The desert is light and cloudy and opens at night, and the blue sky and white sun reflect the building platform", and Han Wei's poem "Xi Chun" says: "The festival is clear but like autumn.". They are all describing the thin cold and shade of spring, which makes people feel depressed and uncomfortable.
Immediately after writing from the inside of the building to the outside of the building, the light cold building outside the building, from the scenery into the love, the scene blends, the tone is soothing and quiet, such as the breeze sending songs, the breath is like gossamer but the sound is connected, unconsciously introducing the next film.
"The free flying flowers are light as a dream, and the boundless silk rain is as fine as sorrow." The treasure curtain hangs idle small silver hooks". The willows rise because of the wind, like flowers flying, free, trance like a dream, and the drizzle is woven into a curtain of sorrow, far and boundless. Several silver hooks hang leisurely from jewel-studded curtains.
Use "flying flowers" to outline the real scene of the upper film to the dreamlike scene of the next film, connect nature skillfully, and use a set of confrontation sentences, "silk rain" to "flying flowers", "sadness" to "dreams", subtle and gentle, with aftertaste. This sentence was supernumerized by Liang Qi as a "strange language". It is better than the Tang Dynasty poet Cui Qiu's "Wet clouds like dream rain like dust".
The "Song Ci Appreciation" comments on the "strangeness" of this sentence, saying: "First, 'flying flowers' and 'dreams', 'silk rain' and 'sorrow', are not similar, there is no analogy. But the writer found that there were two common points between them, 'light' and 'thin', and he connected four originally unrelated things into two groups, forming a metaphor that was both appropriate and novel. Second, general metaphors describe abstract things in terms of concrete things, or they use elusive things to compare elusive things. ...... But the writer here does the opposite. He did not say that dreams are like flying flowers, and sorrow is like silk rain, but that flying flowers are like dreams, and silk rain is like sorrow, which is also very novel. ”
The author uses "flying flowers" and "silk rain" to refer to "dreams" and "sorrows", giving flowers and rain personality symbols, and writing novel and unique. The word "idle" in the last sentence is very delicate and emotional. The silver hook will be hung only when the bead curtain is rolled up, and now the silver hook is idle, indicating that the bead curtain has been hanging down, and the people who watch the scenery on the small upstairs seem to have returned to the house. People have entered the quiet, emotions seem to have aftermath, in the night Yu Yu shines, swaying, and quietly fall asleep with the word "idle".
The next film melts into the scene, there is stillness in the movement, the poetry is strong, the painting is emotional, and the Qing dynasty Chen Tingzhuo called it "like turning a grudge, Wen Wei Yan faction".
The author Qin Guan , Zi Shaoyou , along with Huang Tingjian , Chao Zhizhi , and Zhang Qian , is known as the "Four Scholars of Sumen". When Wang Anshi implemented the new law, like his teacher Su Shi, he had different views on the new law, and was regarded as a member of the Yuanyou Party and was belittled several times. Qin Guan's poems, words, and texts are extremely exquisite and exquisite, especially famous for their words.
Qin Guan's words, word gong li, musical rhythm norms, quiet and poignant, elegant and smooth, is the representative of the Northern Song Dynasty Wanyue school. He once said in the first sentence of "Man Ting Fang": "The mountains wipe the clouds, the sky is even fading grass, and the sound of the painting horns is broken." "The first eight words, the battle is neat, the words are refined, and the sense of life is pinned on the fragrant words, not conventional, naturally blended."
In particular, the use of the two verbs "wipe" and "connect" lays out the magnificent scene between heaven and earth, which is very camera-like. Therefore, Qin Guan has an elegant name "Mountain Smear Micro Cloud Jun".
Qin Guan's "Huanxi Sha", the pen is not far from the love and scenery, there is a timeline, there is a sense of space, the perspective is staggered, the scenery is different, the "Xiaoyin" sentence is a large amount of ink, and the "idle hanging" sentence is a fine drawing of the pen. The foreground of the eyes is the drifting of flowers, and the heart is like "drizzle like silk".
The author writes words at a progressive level, not chaotic, creating a real and illusory word situation, which is not that the author is not idle writing, but the external scenery, external emotions, and inner dispositions are awakened one by one. Although he could not see the subject "I", he felt empathy in the realm of selflessness, and was praised by Shen Jifei in the Ming Dynasty for "seizing the Southern Tang Seat".
This poem has both beautiful sound, poetry, and quiet painting, and has a high degree of artistry. Some scholars believe that in Qin Guan's "Huaihai Words", the long tune should push "Man Ting Fang" (Shan Mo Wei Yun) as the crown, and Xiao Ling seems to be able to use this "Huan Xi Sha" as a press volume.
#2021加油带头人 #
This article is original, and the first published number of Baijia.
The picture comes from the Internet, invaded and deleted.