In the early days of the Warring States, there were more than ten princely states, large and small, and finally formed the situation of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, these seven princely states all had the move of changing the law and restoring the new and exerting great efforts to govern, and in the end only the Qin state finally unified the six kingdoms, creating a feudal system for more than two thousand years, and the rise of the Qin state lasted for more than a hundred years, of which the most critical move of a powerful country was the Shang martingale transformation method.
The Shang Martingale Transformation Method is the two times before and after Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Martingale to change the law, the main content of which is "abolishing well fields, opening up strange places, implementing the county system, rewarding farming and fighting, and implementing the method of sitting together", laying the foundation for the rise of the Qin State, and also establishing the basic model of the ancient Chinese feudal system.
Shang
At that time, there were different forms of transformation before and after the Warring States Seven Xiongs, and everyone understood the reason, why the Shang Martingale Transformation Method of the Qin State could have such a great impact, and what was the key to the success of the Shang Martingale Transformation Method? And what are the consequences?
The key to implementing the reform law is to implement it. Everyone is familiar with the fact that in order to implement the New Deal, Shang Martin adopted the measure of "Standing Wood for Faith" before the promulgation of the New Deal, according to the "Zizhi Tongjian": (Zhou Xianwang Ten Years) Order is not clothed, fearing the people's disbelief, is to set up the wood of the three zhangs at the south gate of the capital, and the people have the ability to relocate to the north gate to give ten gold. The people are strange, do not dare to migrate. Reply: "He who can migrate gives fifty gold." "One of them moved and gave fifty gold. It is an order.

But reform will certainly move the cake of vested interests, and there will certainly be resistance. Then the Zizhi Tongjian continues to record: In the year of the Lingxing period, the qin people's kingdom said that the inconvenience of the new order was in the thousands. So the prince broke the law. Wei Martingale: "The law does not work, and it is broken from above." The crown prince, the prince of the throne, shall not be punished, but shall be punished by his fu gongzi qian, and his master Gongsun Jia shall be punished. Tomorrow, the Qin people will be on the order. In the past ten years, the Qin National Road has not been left behind, there are no thieves in the mountains, the people have the courage to fight publicly, they are timid in private fights, and the countryside is ruled.
A year after the implementation of the New Deal, thousands of people went to the capital to complain about the inconvenience of the New Deal, just when the prince broke the law, Shang Martin (Shang Martingale's original name Wei Martingale) thought that the prince's violation of the law was the fault of the master's teaching, and the master wanted to punish the prince, so he executed the prince (it is said that he cut off his nose, so that Gongzi Qian never went out to see anyone again), and stabbed the prisoner's words in the face of Gongsun Jia. As a result, the next day, all Qin people immediately implemented the new policy, and ten years later, the Qin state became rich and strong, and the country was greatly governed. Gongsun Jia was the prince's teacher and an important minister of Qin Xiaogong; Gongzi Qian was the brother of Qin Xiaogong, and without qin Xiaogong's support, Shang Martin simply could not do this.
Therefore, as Shang Martin said, "The law cannot work, and it is a crime committed from above", as long as the leaders take the lead in implementing it, there is no new policy that cannot be implemented. The key to the success of the Shang martingale transformation method is to deal with the prince's crime case, and the key to the success of the prince's crime case is the determination of the big boss Qin Xiaogong. Therefore, any reform or system needs to be implemented with the leadership of the upper echelons and the strong determination of the decision-makers.
Of course, there is a price for changing the law, because Shang Martingale in order to promote the change of law, so that the prince's apprentice was humiliated, after the death of the great boss Qin Xiaogong, Shang Martin was destroyed by the car, the Zizhi Tongjian records: (Zhou Xianwang thirty-one years) Qin Xiaogong Xue, Zi Huiwen Wang Li. The pious disciples of the Princes told the Shang Emperor that they wanted to rebel, and sent officials to arrest them. The Shang Emperor died in Wei; the Wei people were not affected, and the Qin of the Restoration. Shang Jun nai and his disciples Shang Yu sent troops north to attack Zheng, and the Qin people attacked Shang Jun, killed him, and the car split to destroy his family.
Therefore, the real promoter of the Shang martingale transformation law is Qin Xiaogong, and the key to the success of the change is the successful handling of the prince's crime case, and shang martingale, as the executor of the shang martingale change law, also paid a heavy price for his own and the lives of the whole clan because of the handling of the prince's law violation.