laitimes

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies Lecture 191: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Passed Down

The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was written by Chen Shou of the Western Jin Dynasty, which records the history of China's Three Kingdoms Era, and is also one of the highest-rated "first four histories" in the Twenty-Four Histories. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books of Wei Zhi, Shu Zhi, and Wu Zhi, until the three books of the sixth year of the Xianping Period of the Northern Song Dynasty were merged into one book. #历史 #

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies Lecture 191: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Passed Down

With the heart of a light enemy, he will fight in December, and next spring, he will return to the army. The ministers thought that the number of resignations was counted, and they were in the same words, but they did not listen. Jiang Yan, the doctor of Zhongsan, may fight with stubbornness and help out. Ke Nai wrote on the will of the people: "There is no two days in the heavens, there is no two kings in the land, and the king does not bother to annex the world, but wants to go to the hereafter, and there is no one in ancient and modern times." In the past, when the Warring States were in the past, the princes had a strong army and a wide range of rescues from each other, which was enough to pass on to the world, and no one could be in danger. Indulging in affection and suffering, Qin gradually became arrogant, so he merged it. Liu Jingsheng is in Jingzhou, there are hundreds of thousands of people, and the valley of wealth is like a mountain. Not as good as Cao Cao, he competed with the power, sat and watched its strength, swallowed All Yuan, and after the northern capital was fixed, Cao led 300,000 people to Jingzhou, and although there were those who swallowed the wise, they could not return to the plan, so Jing Sheng's son, crossed his arms, and surrendered, and was made a prisoner. Whoever desires to devour each other, that is, the enemy wants to divide each other, and if there is a hatred and a long-term hatred, and the misfortune is not in himself, then in the posterity, he must not worry about the future. Xi Wuzi Xu said: "The more ten years of life and gathering, the ten years of lessons, twenty years away, Wu Qi is a swamp!" 'The husband is proud of himself and is strong, and when he hears this, he is unprepared for the heart of the son, but as for the repentance of defeat, how can he care?' The smaller it is, the more it is still a Wu disaster, and the more powerful it is evil. In the past, Qin dan had kansai er, and still annexed the six kingdoms, and now the thieves all had the land of Qin, Zhao, Han, Wei, and Yanqi, the land of The Land of Rong Ma, and the Xue of Shilin.

Zhuge Ke then developed the idea of a light enemy, and had just defeated the enemy in December, and in the spring of the following year, he planned to send troops again. The ministers thought that the soldiers who had gone out on many expeditions were laborious, and they all persuaded Zhuge Ke, but Zhuge Ke did not listen. Jiang Yan, the master of Zhongsan, resolutely argued and was forcibly forced out of the palace. Zhuge Ke then wrote an article to inform the people: "There are no two suns in the sky, it is difficult to tolerate two emperors on the earth, and those who are emperors are not committed to annexing the world but only want to pass the throne to future generations. In the former Warring States period, the princes relied on their own armies and strong territories and rescued each other, believing that this could pass on the power to future generations and others could not endanger. It is a historical fact that he relaxed his feelings of occupying the world and was afraid of labor, which led to the growing strength of the Qin state and finally annexed them. In modern times, Liu Jingsheng had Jingzhou, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and mountains of wealth and grain, but he did not take advantage of Cao Cao's strength to compete with him as much as he could in time, and sat and watched Cao Cao become strong and swallow Yuan. After the north was all pacified, Cao Cao personally led an army of 300,000 to Jingzhou, and although there were wise people at that time, they could no longer plan good plans for them. So Liu Jingsheng's son, instead of tying his arms, begged for surrender and became a prisoner. All hostile nations want to annex each other, just as both sides of the enemy want to get rid of each other. If there is an enemy and let it be strong, and if the scourge is not on its own, it will affect future generations, and it is necessary to think long-term. In the past, Wu Zixu said: "Ten years of life and gathering in the country of Vietnam, ten years of lessons, twenty years away, the state of Wu has become a quagmire after the defeat of the war!" The husband was arrogant and strong, and when he heard this, he dismissed it. So he killed Wu Zixu and had no defense against the idea of crossing the country, so that he regretted it when he was about to die, was this still too late? The Yue kingdom is smaller than the Wu kingdom, and it is still a scourge for the Wu kingdom, let alone those powerful countries? In the past, the Qin state only had territory west of Hangu Pass, which could still be annexed to the Six Kingdoms, but now the thieves all occupy the land of The Six Kingdoms of Qin, Zhao, Han, Wei, Yan, and Qi, and all of which are places where military horses and horses are produced and talents are produced.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies Lecture 191: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Passed Down

Now Wei is several times more land than the ancient Qin, and Wu and Shu are several times larger than the ancient cave kingdoms. However, it is possible to oppose it, but when the soldiers are exhausted in the present, and the descendants have not yet grown up, it is the time when the thieves are in decline and do not flourish. Sima Yi first cursed Wang Shu and continued to kill himself, his son was weak and weak, and he was full of great responsibilities, although he had a wise man, he was not able to use it. Today, it is its doom. The saints are anxious to be in a hurry, and it is true that they are today. If you follow the feelings of the people, you have a plan to steal peace, thinking that the danger of the Yangtze River can be passed on to the world, regardless of the beginning of Wei, but today it will be lighter. This I so long sigher also. Since the beginning of this year, the business has been in childbirth, and now the thieves have flourished for many years, but they are still too young to use their ears. If in a dozen years, its multitude will be multiplied than it is today, and the land of the country's strong soldiers will be emptied, and only this will be the case that the multitude can be determined. If you don't use it early, sit upright to make you old, for more than ten years, slightly lose half of it, and see that the number of children is not enough. If the number of thieves is doubled, and half of my soldiers are lost, although we restore Yi and Guan Tuzhi, we will not be able to do anything. Those who do not reach the far-sighted future will take this as a pedantry. The trouble has not yet come and the worries are uncertain, and this is also the place where the people are. And when it is difficult, and then the jaws are sudden, although there are wise people, they cannot figure it out. This is a disease of ancient and modern times, not a unique time. In the past, Wu began to take the soldiers as a detour, so it was difficult and irredeemable. Liu Jingsheng could not worry about ten years later, so he could not cure his descendants. Now there is no talent for the subject, and under the responsibility of Great Wu Xiao and Huo, the wisdom and the common thoughts are not far away, if not as good as today's country to rebuke the territory, bow down to the old, and the enemy is stronger. If you want to cut your neck and thank you for your responsibility, would you rather make up for evil? Now the multitudes or the people are still poor and want to rest, and this is not to worry about their great danger and their small servants. The ancestors of the Former Han Dynasty already had the land of the Three Qins, so why not close the door to the danger for their own amusement, empty out to attack Chu, be wounded, introduce lice, and the generals are tired of hardships, and they are willing to be bladed and forget the peace? Worried about the long-term inability to have two survivors' ears! Every time Jing Handan said that Gongsun shu was planning to make progress, the uncle of the Near wind family showed his plan to compete with the thief, and he did not hesitate to sigh. The night is reversed, and the worries are so, so we talk about neglect and foolishness, so as to reach the end of the two or three gentlemen. If the painting of the Fallen Spirit does not stand up, you will know what I am worried about in the next life, but I can think about it later, "Everyone will say that they will be willing to do this, but they dare not repeat it."

Coupled with the fact that Sima Yi first killed Wang Ling and then killed himself, his son was still young, and he held great power alone, and although he had a wise man, he could not be reused. When he went down to conquer the State of Wei, it was at the time of its misfortune. The saints eagerly seized the opportunity to speak of the situation under the heavens today. If we obey the ideas of the people, with the intention of stealing security, thinking that the natural dangers of the Yangtze River can be controlled for generations, not considering the changes before and after the Wei kingdom, and despising its future development with today's situation, this is the reason why I deeply sigh. Since ancient times, the growth of the population has been an urgent task, and now the people of the thief country are breeding and growing year by year, but they are still young and cannot be used for military service. If in another ten years, the population of the State of Wei will surely double compared with today, and the places where our country's strong troops are stationed will be empty, but now there are many troops that can do great things. If the soldiers are not used early, they will gradually age in vain, and in more than ten years, the manpower will be roughly reduced by half, and the number of children today is not worth mentioning at that time. If the thief's strength doubles and our troop strength is reduced by half, although Yi Yin and Guan Zhong are there to plan major events, there is no way to do anything. Those who do not know the long-term plan today will think that my words are too broad and untrue. Worrying in advance that the plague did not come was a matter that many people thought was a roundabout thing. Wait until the affliction is imminent, and then bow your head, even if the wise man cannot think of a way. This is a common disease in ancient and modern times, not a special truth for a while. In the past, Wu Guo began to think that Wu Zixu was pedantic, so he was in great trouble and could not be rescued. Liu Jingsheng could not think deeply about what would happen ten years later, so there were no descendants left behind. Today, Zhuge Ke and I do not have the talents of many ministers, but under the heavy responsibility of the Great Wu Kingdom like Xiao He and Huo Guang, the wisdom is the same as ordinary people, the thinking is not far-reaching, if we do not open up the territory for the country in time at present, it will be old in an instant, and the enemy will be stronger at that time, and then the neck will commit suicide to apologize for the blame, and it will not help the matter. Now listening to everyone's words, some people think that the people are still poor and want them to have as much time as possible to recuperate, but they do not know the worries of great dangers, but are only willing to work on small things. In the past, Han Gaozu was fortunate to have obtained the land of the Three Qins, but why didn't he close the danger and enjoy his own entertainment, but he went out to attack Western Chu, with wounds, clothes and armor were born with lice, and the soldiers were tired of hardship, was it because he liked to take the risk of the blade and forgot to be peaceful? It is to consider that the enemy and we cannot coexist for a long time! Every time I read Jing Handan's persuasion of Gongsun to go out of the army to plot against the world, I recently saw my uncle expound on the plan to compete with Cao Thief for the world, and there was no sigh without emotion. I tossed and turned all night, and that was all I had in mind. Therefore, he stated his foolish opinions in a sub-article and sent them to the gentlemen. If one day I die and my ambition plan cannot be realized, and I want the future generations to know what I am worried about, I can think of a solution later. Everyone realized that Zhuge Ke's theory was trying to find an excuse for himself to insist on sending troops, but no one dared to argue any more.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies Lecture 191: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Passed Down

DanYang is too guarded by Nie Yousu and Keshan. The Shu Zhi Said: "Emperor Daxing originally had a plan to curb Dongguan, but the plan was not implemented. The present Gongfu praises the great cause and becomes the ambition of the former emperor. Kou Yuan sent himself, the general relied on Lai Weide, born with life, once there is extraordinary merit, is not the blessing of the Temple of the Gods and Spirits! It is advisable to cultivate the sharpness of the case soldiers and watch the provocations and move. Now that I want to take advantage of this situation, I want to make a big comeback, and the time is not enough. And Gou Ren shengyi, selfishly thought uneasy. After the discussion of the question, he replied to the book: "Although there is a natural reason under the foot, there is no large number." If you are familiar with this theory, you can become enlightened. "So the disobedient masses went out, and 200,000 people in Dafa Prefecture and County, the people rioted, and the people began to lose the hearts of the people. He intends to expel the people from Huainan. And the generals may be difficult to know: "Now that the army is deep, the people of the frontier will lead far away, and they will be afraid of the soldiers' labor and little merit, so it is better to stop the siege of the new city." The new city is troubled, and salvation will come, and if it is achieved, it will be greatly gained. "Obediently, the return army also besieged the new city. After months of attack and defense, the city was not pulled up. Soldiers were tired, and because of the summer drinking, they leaked and swelled, and most of the sick were killed and injured. There are many sick people in the camps, and they think that they are doing what they want to kill, and they dare not speak out. There is only a miscalculation in the Kei Nei, and the shame city is not down, and the anger is in the form of color. The general Zhu Yi was right and wrong, and he was furious and immediately seized his troops. Lieutenant Cai Lin counted Chen Junji, but he could not use it, and he planned to gallop to Wei. Wei Zhi's warriors were sick and went to the rescue of the soldiers. Lead the army away. Soldiers and soldiers are wounded, dragging roads, or pits and ravines, or seeing a little gain, remembering wrath, big and small. And be at ease. Out of Jiangzhu in January, Tu Qitian Yu Xunyang, Zhao Summons Xiang title, Xu Naixuan division. As a result, the crowd was disappointed, and resentment grew.

Danyang Taishou Nie You, who had always been friendly with Zhuge Ke, wrote to advise Zhuge Ke: "The late emperor originally had a plan to curb the enemy Dongguan, but it was not implemented. Now that you have assisted in the great cause and completed the legacy of the former emperor, the enemy has come from afar to send him to death, and my soldiers have dedicated themselves to their lives by relying on the imperial power, and once they have established extraordinary merits, will it not be the well-being of the gods and goddesses of the Zongmiao Temple! The time has come to recuperate and observe the timing before proceeding. Now, taking advantage of the situation of winning the battle, it is not advantageous to want to send troops in a big way. And reluctantly acting arbitrarily, I was privately uneasy. After Zhuge Ke wrote the article on the theory, he wrote a letter to Nie You, saying: "Although what He said has a natural reason, he did not see the overall situation of the times. A closer look at my argument opens up the mind. So against the will of the people, the army was sent, and a large number of soldiers from various states and counties were recruited, and the people were agitated and uneasy, so they began to lose the hearts of the people. Zhuge Ke wanted to show off his strength in Huainan and drive the people away, but some of the generals questioned: "Now that the army is deep, the people on the border will certainly avoid each other, and I am afraid that the soldiers will work hard and achieve little success, so it is better to only besiege hefei New City." The new city is besieged by our side, and the enemy's rescue troops will inevitably come, and once the enemy rescuers defeat them with a plan, they will be victorious. Zhuge Ke heeded this advice and retreated to besiege The New City. The fighting lasted for several months, and the new city was not captured. The soldiers were so tired that they drank raw water because of the heat, suffered from diarrhea and even swollen legs, most of them were sick, and there were dead and wounded everywhere. The officers of the battalions reported that there were many sick people every day, and Zhuge Ke believed that they were lying and wanted to kill the people who reported them, and since then no one has dared to report them. Zhuge Ke realized in his heart that attacking the new city was a mistake, but he was ashamed of the siege and the look of anger hung on his face. The general Zhu Yi expressed some different views, and Zhuge Ke was furious and immediately stripped him of his military powers. The governor Cai Lin repeatedly stated that he used military tactics, but Zhuge Ke did not accept it, so he rode to the State of Wei and left. The State of Wei learned that the soldiers of the State of Wu were tired and sick, so they advanced to reinforcements. Zhuge Ke led his army to retreat. There were many soldiers sick and wounded, and those who were left behind were all along the road, some fell into the pits and ditches, some were captured by the Wei army, the living were indignant, the dead made people sad, and the whole army screamed from day to earth. However, Zhuge Ke was at ease, and went out of the camp to live in The Middle Continent of the River for a month, trying to establish a pastoral garden in Yinxunyang, and the edicts calling him back to the dynasty followed, and he slowly returned to Beijing. Since then, the people of the whole country have been disappointed in him, and resentment has arisen from him.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies Lecture 191: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Passed Down

In the autumn and August, the army was returned, and Chen Bing was guided and returned to the government hall. Summoning Zhongshu Ling Sun Hey, he said sharply: "How dare Qing and others make edicts in vain?" "Hey scared to quit and return home due to illness." After the conquest, Cao Shou played the post of commander-in-chief, and once he was elected, he became more and more majestic, and many sins were responsible, and those who entered the meeting were all breathless. He also changed it to Yi Su Wei and used it to be close. Fu Shu was strict and wanted to blame Xu. Sun Jun, because of the many grievances of the people and the suspicions of the people, constituted a desire for change, conspired with Liang, and put wine to please. I will see you at night, refreshed, and sleepless all night. Ming will rinse, smell the water, waiters give clothes, clothes also stink. Strange for its reasons, easy clothes and easy water, its smell is as good as ever, and it is displeased. Yan Bi tended to come out, too leading his clothes, and said, "Don't dogs want me to do anything?" "Still sitting, the moment is revived, and the dog is clothed again, and the subordinate is ordered to chase the dog, and then lift the car." At the beginning, when the general Washeng Huainan, there was a filial piety who entered his cabinet in his robes, and baizhi, who was asked by the outside world, said: "Unconsciously enter." "At the time, when the chinese and foreign guards were not seen, everyone was different. After the trip, the hall where you sit is in the middle of the building. From the new city to live in Dongxing, there is a white rainbow to see its ship, but also to visit Jiang Ling, and the white rainbow to circle its car. And will see, parked at the palace gate, Jun has ambushed the soldiers in the drapery, afraid of entering from time to time, the matter leaked, self-see Ke Yue: "If the king is not comfortable, since he can be whisked, Jun should be a white lord." "I want to taste it." He replied, "When you enter by yourself." Scattered Riding ChangShu Zhang Yue, Zhu En, and other secret books and Ke Yue: "Today Zhang Set is very special, suspected that there is a reason for him." "Save the book and go away." Before going out of the way, Feng Taichang Teng Yin said: "The pain in the abdomen is not allowed." ”

In the autumn and August of that year, when the army returned to Jianye, Zhuge Ke lined up the ranks, and the honor guard guided him back to the General's Mansion. Immediately he saw Zhongshu Ling Sun Hey and asked sharply, "How dare you make edicts several times?" Sun Hey resigned in fear and went home on the pretext of being sick. After Zhuge Ke left the capital on his expedition, all the officials who were appointed by Cao Cao were dismissed and reappointed. He showed even more majesty, often blaming and blaming others, and those who wanted to come to him were all sincerely afraid. He also changed the palace guard unit, using people close to him to serve as his own, and ordered the army to be ready to march into Qingzhou and Xuzhou. Because of the people's resentment toward Zhuge Ke and everyone's hatred of Zhuge Ke, Sun Jun framed Zhuge Ke and wanted to launch a rebellion, so he conspired with Sun Liang and set up a banquet for Zhuge Ke. The night before Zhuge Ke was about to meet Sun Liang, he was mentally restless and stayed up all night. When he got up at dawn to wash up, he smelled a fishy smell in the water, and the waiter handed him clothes, which also smelled. Zhuge Ke was surprised by this, changing water and changing clothes, but the smell was still there, and he felt sad and unhappy. He quickly walked out of his dress, and the dog bit his clothes. Zhuge Ke said, "Doesn't the dog want me to go?" "Came back and sat down, and after a while he got up again, and the dog came and bit his clothes again, and he ordered his entourage to drive the dog away, so he boarded the car and went on the road. At first, when Zhuge Ke was about to go out to Huainan, a filial piety walked into the inner room wearing a mourning dress, and the retinue reported the incident, and Zhuge Ke ordered The filial piety to come out and interrogate him, and the filial piety said, "Unconsciously, I came in." "At that time, the soldiers guarding inside and outside did not see it, and everyone felt strange. After the expedition, the middle of the girder of the office hall where he sat broke. After returning from Xincheng to live in Dongxing, There was a white rainbow appearing on his boat, he came back to worship Jiang Ling, and Bai Hong circled his car again. When he was about to meet him, he stopped at the palace gate, and Sun Jun had already ambushed the soldiers in the tent, and worried that Zhuge Ke would not come in on time to expose the matter, so he personally came out to see Zhuge Ke and said: "If your dignity is not very comfortable, you can naturally see him on another day, and I will pray to the Lord." "I want to test Zhuge Ke in this way." Zhuge Ke replied, "I should prop myself up and enter the palace." Zhang Yue, Zhu En, and others secretly handed Zhuge Ke a note: "Today's deployment is different from usual, and I suspect that there are other changes. Zhuge Ke read the note and then withdrew from the palace, and before he left the palace gate, he met Tai Chang Teng Yin, and Zhuge Ke said: "I suddenly have abdominal pain, and it is inconvenient to enter the palace." ” 

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies Lecture 191: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Passed Down

Yin did not know Jun's plan, and said: "The king has not seen it on his own, and now he is drinking and inviting the king, and the king has arrived at the door, and it is advisable to enter with force." "He hesitated and returned, and the sword went up to the temple." Xie Liang, still sitting. Set up wine, scrupulously do not drink, Jun Yin said: "So that the king's illness is not good, when there is a regular use of medicinal wine, you can take it." "Don't drink the wine." A few lines of wine, the light is also inside, the toilet is lifted, the long clothes are undressed, the short clothes are worn, and the words are known: "There is a commandment to receive Zhuge Ke!" "Shocked, he drew his sword but did not get it, and the sword was handed over." Zhang Yue slashed Jun from the side, cut his left hand, and Jun ying broke his right arm. The warriors all rushed to the temple, and Junyun said, "The one who took it, Keye, is now dead." "Commanding the blade to be restored, but to drink more than the earth." First, the nursery rhyme says: "Zhuge Ke, the reed single clothes are despised, and Yu He Xiang asks for a son's pavilion." "Shōkoku, regurgitated Ishikookaya." There is a long mausoleum on the jianye surface, named Shizigang, and the burial is Yi Yan. Hooked, school leather belt, world-known hook belt. Ke Guo wrapped his body in a reed mat and tied his waist, and threw himself into this gang. Ke's eldest son, Qi, rode a lieutenant, to hand over the affairs of the king of Guanlu, the right to send Fu Ke, ling more teachings, and Kill him. Neutron Spicy, Captain Changshui. Shao Zijian, Infantry Lieutenant. Smell the curse, the car is determined by its mother. Jun dispatched the governor to pursue and slash at Baidu. Jiande crossed the river, wanted to go north to Wei, traveled thousands of miles, and was caught by the pursuing soldiers. His nephews Zhang Zhen (張振) the Marquis of Duxiang (都乡侯) and Changshu Zhu En (常侍朱恩) were all of the three tribes.

Teng Yin, unaware of Sun Jun's plot, said to Zhuge Ke, "You have not seen you since you returned to Beijing on your expedition, and today the Lord has invited you to a banquet, and you have arrived at the palace gate, so you should try to enter." Zhuge Ke hesitated and returned, took his sword and boots to the temple, thanked Sun Liang, and sat down. After pouring the wine, Zhuge Ke suspected that it was poisonous and did not drink it. So Sun Jun said: "Your illness has not yet been cured, you should bring the medicinal liquor that you usually take, and you can take it out and drink it yourself." Zhuge Ke's heart settled down, and he drank the wine he had prepared. After several rounds of drinking, Sun Liang returned to the inner temple. Sun Jun got up from the toilet, took off his long clothes, changed into short clothes, and came out and said, "There is an edict to arrest Zhuge Ke." Zhuge Ke was shocked, the sword had not yet been unsheathed, and Sun Jun's sword had been cut down one after another. Zhang Yue cut Sun Jun from the side, injuring his left hand, and Sun Jun casually cut Zhang Yue back and cut off his right arm. The armed guards all ran to the temple, and Sun Jun said, "It is Zhuge Ke who wants to be arrested, and he is now dead." So he ordered the sword to be sheathed, the ground was cleaned, and the drink continued. Earlier, a nursery rhyme sang: "Zhuge Ke, the reed single clothes are hooked, and Yu He Xiang asks for a son's pavilion." The regurgitation of Chengzi pavilion is Shizigang. There is a long hill in the south of Jianye Castle, called "Shizigang", which is the place where the dead are buried. Hook drop, is the school decoration belt thing, folk call it "hook belt". After Zhuge Ke died, he was indeed wrapped in a reed mat and tied to his waist with a bamboo fence, and his body was thrown into Shizigang. Zhuge Ke's eldest son, Zhuge Ke (诸葛遚), was a lieutenant of Ren Qi, and because of his involvement in the King of Lu incident, Sun Quan sent him home to zhuge ke and asked zhuge ke to teach him, and Zhuge Ke poisoned him with wine. The second son, Zhuge Chun, served as a lieutenant of Changshui. The youngest son, Zhuge Jian, served as an infantry lieutenant. Hearing that Zhuge Ke had been murdered, they fled in a car carrying their mother. Sun Jun sent the cavalry governor Liu Cheng to chase after The White General Zhuge Chun to kill him. Zhuge Jian crossed the Yangtze River and wanted to go north to the State of Wei, but he walked dozens of miles and was arrested by the pursuing soldiers. Zhuge Ke's nephews Zhang Zhen (張振) the Marquis of Duxiang (都乡侯) and ChangShu Zhu En (常侍朱恩) were all condemned to exterminate the Three Tribes.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies Lecture 191: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Passed Down

In the beginning, he was scrupulous in his advice, scrupulous in his insistence, and often feared for misfortune. And after his death, Linhuai Zang begged for a funeral: "The subject heard the shock and thunder, did not revere a dynasty, the wind rushed out, and the killing had a polar day." However, it is the power of heaven and earth that follows with the rain of clouds, because of the moisturizing things, and it is not advisable to be full of affection, and the subjects are foolish and ignorant, and dare to risk the sin of destruction, in order to invite the wind and rain. Fu Nian's late wife Fu Zhuge Ke inherited the fierceness of the ancestral examination, and his uncles and fathers were exhausted by Han Zuo, and Kyushu was established, and he was entrusted to the three parties, and performed loyal and diligent duties, and Xilong Shiye. And Yu Ke, growing kingdom, Tao Yu sanctified, to the name of heroic, to serve the discipline, the evil heart is not budding, the former emperor entrusted Yi and Zhou Zhiren, it is a matter of ten thousand chances. Scrupulously rigid, self-respecting people, unable to respect the artifact, Mu Jing gang inside, Xinggong violent master, unplanned three outs, waste of soldiers and people, empty of the house, specializing in the national constitution, abolishing easy will, fake torture and robbery, big and small breathless. The general Duxiang Houju of the Wuwei Guards was ordered by the Emperor Xian, and when he saw his treachery, the sun and the moon were worse, he would shake the universe with fear, pour out the danger of the community, fight his mighty anger, refine the Hao heavens, worry ahead of the gods, be wise and courageous than Jing, Nie, bow down to the white blade, gong Gong Hall, Xun Chao Zhu Xuan, gong Yue Dong Mu. The origin of the country, a great elimination, the head of the show, the six armies rejoice, the sun and the moon increase the light, the wind and dust do not move, the gods of the Si Shi Sect Temple, the same experience of heaven and man. Now there are three songs of father and son, hanging on the market for days, tens of thousands of viewers, and the sound of praise has become the wind. The great punishment of the country is all shocking, and the elders and children are all magnificent. Human feelings are in the quality of things, happy poles are mournful, see Ke Guisheng, Shi Mo and Yi, in the Taifu, in the middle of the calendar year, today's Jieyi, no different animals, watching the opposite, can not be confused! And the dead, in the same domain as the soil, dig up thorns and do not add anything. May the Holy Pilgrimage be clean, and his anger will not be extreme, so that if his townspeople are to receive the clothes of the soldiers, they will be rewarded with a three-inch coffin. In the past, Xiang was buried, Han Xin was rewarded with restraint, and Si Zehan was also known as a god. But his Majesty the Benevolence of the Three Emperors, the heart of mourning, so that Guo Ze was added to the skeleton of Gu, and received the unceasing grace, and he raised his voice and persuaded the world, wouldn't it be glorious! Xi Luanbu ordered Peng Yue, and the courtiers hated it, and did not ask the Lord to go first, but the name was wanton, and it was a blessing to be unpunished. The present minister did not dare to declare his foolishness in the open air, but he bowed his handwriting, took the liberty of hearing it, and begged the saint to mourn. So Liang and Jun listened to the burial of the old official, so they asked for it to be shizigang. Shi Ke retreated, and Nie You knew that he would be defeated. Shu and Teng Yin said: "When people are strong, rivers and mountains can be pulled up, once they shrink, people are full of emotions, and words are lamented." After the reprimand, Sun Jun was jealous of his friends. I want to think that Yulin is too guarded, and your friend is sick and worried about death. Friendly character Wen Ti, Yu Zhangren also.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies Lecture 191: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Passed Down

In the beginning, Zhuge Chen repeatedly advised Zhuge Ke, but Zhuge Ke did not listen, so Zhuge Chen was often worried about causing disasters. After Zhuge Ke's death, Zang Jun, a linhuai man, pleaded with Zhuge Ke to be buried: "For the courtiers to hear that thunder and lightning will not last all day, the wind is fierce, rarely all day long, always follow the clouds to sow rain, to moisturize all things, is the ancient heaven and earth to threaten, can not be all day long, the emperor is angry, should not indulge arbitrarily." Arrogant and ignorant for his subjects, he did not know the taboo, and dared to risk the sin of destroying his family to ask the king to send down favors. Fu Nian's late Taifu Zhuge Ke was able to inherit the outstanding deeds left by his ancestors, and several of his uncles and uncles were exhausted by the Han Dynasty, and Kyushu was established, relying on the three parties of Wei, Shu, and Wu, respectively, and were able to be diligent and loyal, and prosper the cause of the emperor. As for Zhuge Ke, who grew up in the land of wu, was cultivated by the Wu bishop, and made him famous and heroic, served Lord Wu for decades, did not have the heart of trouble, and the former emperor entrusted him with the same great responsibilities as Yi Yin and the Duke of Zhou, and entrusted him with the great affairs of the day and every opportunity. Zhuge Ke was stubborn and arrogant, unable to prudently maintain state power and allow peace and stability in the country; in order to make meritorious contributions, the army worked hard for a long time in the opposition, sent troops three times in less than three years, lost the people's soldiers and pawns in vain, exhausted the materials of the state treasury, monopolized the state power alone, arbitrarily dismissed and appointed officials, and threatened the people by virtue of the criminal law, and officials at all levels did not dare to speak out. The General Ofe wuwei (侍中武衛) Marquis Sun Jun of Duxiang (都乡侯孙君) was entrusted with him by emperor Xian, and seeing that he was treacherous and tyrannical and increasingly prosperous, he feared that it would cause turmoil in the world and overthrow and endanger the society. Therefore, he was furious, sincerely penetrated the clouds and heavens, calculated more than the gods, and was a hundred times wiser than Jing Ke and Nie Zheng, personally holding a white blade, and killing Zhuge Ke above the palace, and his merits surpassed that of Zhu Xuanhou and Dongmu Hou. The great harm of the country was eradicated, and his head was displayed in the car, the six armies rejoiced, the sun and the moon increased, and the wind and dust subsided, which was really the god of the ancestors, and the common experience of heaven and man. Now Zhuge father and son are at the head of the three ranks, hanging in the city for several days, tens of thousands of people watching, and the swearing is like the wind. The great punishment of the state is everywhere shaken, and men, women, young and old, all watch. People's minds are always happy and sad when observing things, seeing Zhuge Ke's eminent and noble prosperity, the world is incomparable, in the position of the three dukes, has been in the middle for many years, today is cursed to kill and exterminate the clan, like beasts slaughtered no different, looking at this scene will produce the opposite feelings, can not be sad and sad? Moreover, those who have died are all in the same place as the soil, chiseled, dug, cut, and stabbed, and can no longer be punished. It is hoped that The court of Shengming will follow Qiankun's example, and will not be angry for ten days, so that his compatriots or former subordinates will receive him in ordinary soldier costumes and give him a three-inch thin coffin. In the past, Xiang Yu also received the gift of funeral, and Han Xin also received the grace of burial, which made Han Gaozu show the reputation of the gods. Wouldn't it be magnificent to show his majesty's benevolence to the three emperors and to show mercy to the corpses of the tortured, so that they would once again receive inexhaustible graces, so as to show their fame and fame in distant places, and exhort those who warn the world? In the past, Luan Bu violated Han Gaozu's edict to pay tribute to Peng Yue, and I had privately thought that this practice was hateful, and I did not first ask the Lord for advice, but acted arbitrarily specifically for the sake of gaining fame, and he was not executed, which was really a great blessing. Now the courtiers did not dare to openly express their foolish affection in order to reveal the emperor's kindness, so they had to respectfully draft this form, take the liberty of explaining their own ideas, and plead with the court of Shengming to mourn and examine. So Sun Liang and Sun Jun allowed Zhuge Ke's former subordinates to collect his body and bury him, and they found his body in Shizigang. At the beginning, Zhuge Ke withdrew his army and returned, nie you knew that he was going to be defeated, and wrote to Teng Yin: "When a person is strong, he can make the mountains move and move, and once he falls into a weak place, people's attitudes toward him will be various. It's a sad sigh to say. After Zhuge Ke was killed, Sun Jun hated Nie You and planned to transfer him to Yulin Taishou, but Nie You fell ill and died of grief. Nie You, Zi Wen Ti, a native of Yuzhang County.

Introduction to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms of the Classics of Traditional Chinese Studies Lecture 191: Wu Shu Zhuge Ke Passed Down

Read on