This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. During this period, the Communist Party of China experienced difficulties and obstacles, and the turbulent years of wind and rain, and gradually became stable and mature.
We cannot forget that 100 years ago today, the founders and members of the Communist Party took the oath under the bright red flag. It is necessary to save the people from fire and water and develop Marxist thought to every corner of the country.
The founders of the Communist Party at that time were Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. Six years later, due to the failure of the Great Revolution, Chen Duxiu made the mistake of right opportunism, which led to the failure of kuomintang-Communist cooperation, and the great revolution was stranded.
Chen Duxiu was later crowned as a "traitor," "Japanese lackey," and "right-leaning defection," which was far from his previous titles of "initiator of new culture," "commander-in-chief of the May Fourth Movement," and "leader of the first generation of the Communist Party."
What really happened to Chen Duxiu's body during this period? Is Chen Duxiu a traitor? Speaking of which, let's first talk about this year's fire TV series "The Age of Awakening", which has set a very high rating and ratings.
"The Age of Awakening" is a party-building story that revolves around Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, two revolutionary pioneers. This TV series is very educational, people's blood is boiling, and after watching it, people's hearts cannot be calmed for a long time.
The plot of the TV series came to an abrupt end shortly after the founding of the party, and did not continue to depict the life after Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. Let us also be full of curiosity about Chen Duxiu.
Chen Duxiu was born at the end of the Qing Dynasty, in an authentic scholarly family. To read the Guangzong Yaozu as the door style. Shortly after Chen Duxiu was born, his father died.
As a child, Chen Duxiu grew up with his grandfather. Later, under the expectation of his grandfather, he took the imperial examination and won the Xiucai. However, Chen Duxiu was very repulsive to the culture and ideas of the Qing Dynasty's 369th class and red tape.
In 1899, Chen Duxiu was expelled from his class for making anti-Qing remarks. Two years later, Chen Duxiu began an anti-Qing campaign, and he scoffed at the already devastated Qing government.
Faced with the danger of wanting, Chen Duxiu took a ship on the East Ferry and went to Japan to begin looking for a way to save China. In Japan, Chen Duxiu accepted the new ideas of the democratic revolution and decided to use this advanced idea to change the old pedantic and stubborn ideas of the Chinese people. With that in mind. Chen Duxiu returned to China again.
Chen Duxiu met a large number of revolutionaries in his former residence. The spark of new ideas burst out at that time. Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao hit it off and decided to create "New Youth". Completely replace the "Zhihu Ye" language with a new culture and vernacular language.
This is a provocation to a culture that has been passed down for thousands of years, and it is a risk to break the shackles of feudal ideas on the people. There is no doubt that Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao and others are willing to do this, and as a result, they have succeeded.
Due to the cherishing of talents, Cai Yuanpei, the first president of Peking University, and Sangu Maolu invited Chen Duxiu to serve as the dean of liberal arts at Peking University. Peking University is the foundation of China's cultural movement and a place where talents gather. Chen Duxiu gladly went and decided to make Peking University the base of the New Culture Movement.
It was at Peking University that Mao Zedong met Chen Duxiu and was infected by Chen Duxiu's thoughts, and Mao Zedong strengthened his future path and determination to revolution. Mao Zedong once said: "Chen Duxiu has influenced me more than anyone." Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao were even more models in Mao Zedong's heart as a teenager.
Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao were influenced by Marxism and decided to found the Communist Party of China in 1921. Chen Duxiu is the leader of the First and Sixth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China. His remarks and ideas influenced everyone who joined the party at that time and was about to join the party, including Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong.
Chen Duxiu has always been radical, cynical, and head-high. In 1927, the sixth anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party, like a baby in its infancy, many things could not be decided independently.
Guided by the mistakes of the Communist International, Chen Duxiu led the Communist Party of China to make serious right-leaning mistakes, which led to the failure of the Great Revolution. If we look deeply into the reasons, Chen Duxiu, as the leader of the Communist Party at that time, did have an unshirkable responsibility.
At this time, Chen Duxiu was misunderstood by the public, and he was labeled as a "traitor", "lackey", "right-leaning traitor mistake" and imprisoned for the revolution 5 times.
Chen Duxiu was already speechless at this time, because even if it was the wrong guidance of cominternism abroad, in the end, China's decision-making power was made by himself, and he should bear the consequences.
Chen Duxiu later quit the Chinese Communist Party and has not joined any party since. Even if the Kuomintang coerced and seduced him, he was arrested five times. Even if the Kuomintang contributes 100,000 yuan. Alienated Chen Duxiu and let him establish himself as a different party in China. Chen Duxiu had only severe insults and disdain for the Kuomintang.
Chen Duxiu once wrote a letter in the Prison of the Kuomintang, writing for the high-ranking officials who came to ask for words: "The three armies can seize the marshal, but the pifu cannot seize the zhiye." For Ming Zhi.
When Chen Duxiu was confronted with the Kuomintang's pronouncement of his verdict on his own crimes, he said without humility: "To be guilty of innocence is to be blamed on the Kuomintang for supporting the interests of the Chinese nation and supporting the majority of the toiling people."
The bitterness and bitterness of this sentence may only be understood by Chen Duxiu himself. From this word and sentence, we can still feel the concern and love of Chen Duxiu, who no longer belongs to any party, for the masses of the people.
Chen Duxiu's old age was extremely desolate, eating coarse grains and green vegetables at every meal, but taking pleasure in it. When Zhou Enlai went to visit Chen Duxiu, he once felt his situation and made him admit his mistake and return to Yan'an. Chen Duxiu politely refused the other party.
Chen Duxiu has always had his own thoughts and opinions.
It was better to say that he was stubborn or stubborn, but Chen Duxiu thought that returning to the Communist Party again would cause trouble for Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, and he did not want to go back.
In 1945, Chen Duxiu, who had accidentally eaten moldy food poisoning, died of illness in his bed. At this time, the traitors Wang Ming, Kang Sheng and others continued to create rumors in "Liberation" and slander Chen Duxiu as a "Japanese running dog".
Even if Chen Duxiu is still alive, I am afraid that he will not theorize with the real traitors in China. Chen Duxiu spent 27 years of his life rushing to the revolution and contributing to our party. Even after leaving the party in 27 years, he is still paying attention to and defending the Communist Party in his own way.
Chen Duxiu's family was full of loyal martyrs, and his two sons died in the revolution and died in the persecution of the enemy, and they, like Chen Duxiu, had the national pride of not bowing down and sacrificing their lives for righteousness.
Chen Duxiu should be viewed in two parts: Merit is merit, and excess is wrong, just as Chairman Mao said: "He (Chen Duxiu) created the party and has merit, but mistakes should still wake up future generations.