If you mention "talented people", the three words "Tang Bohu" will definitely appear in everyone's mind. But if Tang Bohu is mentioned, everyone's impression must be Zhou Xingchi's "Tang Bohu Dian Qiu Xiang" movie, in the movie, Tang Bohu has been carefully interpreted by Zhou Xingchi and has been shaped into a handsome Jiangnan talent, who not only writes a good hand, but is also proficient in poetry and song, literature and martial arts. He married 8 wives, rubbed mahjong every day, in order to chase a girl named Qiu Xiang, ran to become a book boy, not only defeated the King of Ning and his men in the middle of the conversation, but also used the long-lost overlord gun to defeat the martial arts supreme at that time, and the confidant beauty finally became a family. However, how similar is Tang Bohu, who has undergone artistic processing, and the real Tang Bohu in history?
The real Tang Bohu may have lit a mole and lit a mosquito coil, but he has not lit autumn incense. The real him has only three wives, and his whole life is basically out of place. He is a conceited, talented and mischievous person, a miserable person, a person who has not been smoothed out after many setbacks. Ming Ming keju took the first exam, but was mistaken for cheating on the exam and banned for life. He was lost as a teenager, lost his wife in middle age, and lost his son in his old age, and at the same time that heaven closed one of his doors, it also broke one of his windows! He hated the injustice of heaven and hated himself, "Am I really the reincarnation of the White Tiger Star?" At that time, Tang Bohu's poetry was already a must in the Ming Dynasty, but Tang Bohu's attitude toward his own poetry was: "Future generations know that I will not be here." Indeed, he was valued not by his writings, but by his paintings. Wang Shizhen praised him for his "high paintings, during the five dynasties of the Northern Song Dynasty." "If Tang Bohu knows under the spring, he should also be relieved, and the future generations know you, and they are indeed painting." Unfortunately, by now, everyone knows you as the fake you in the movie! However, in order to restore a real Tang Bohu, today we will return to the Ming Dynasty more than 500 years ago and find out!
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Tang Bohu was born in 1470 AD (6th year of Ming Chenghua). His ancestors are famous. The former Lianglingjiang general Tang Hui, tang Jian, who was enfeoffed as the Duke of Juguo, followed by Li Yuan, and Tang Tai, who died in the tumu fort. Influenced by his ancestors, Tang Yin would occasionally use Jinchang TangYin and Lu Guo Tangsheng to settle the money when he occasionally inscribed calligraphy and paintings. After the change of Tumubao, most of the descendants of the Tang family were in the area of Wu County, Suzhou, and Tang Yin was born in this area. Tang Yin's father, Tang Guangde, was a businessman, the business was doing well, and the family was well off. Tang Bohu's childhood was also a carefree life.
Tang Yin showed a memory beyond ordinary people when he was a child, and the books he read could basically be repeated in his own words the next day, even to the extent of "passing through the eyes into recitation", which also made his father pay a lot of attention, and hired a well-known local private school master to enlighten and teach Tang Yin.
Due to the ancient "scholar, peasant, industrial and commercial" hierarchy, Father Tang, who ran a business, hoped that the only scholar in the family would be able to stand out in the future and take the meritorious name to honor his ancestors.
Tang Yin also did not live up to his father's expectations, and at the age of 11, he was already a well-known prodigy. As a teenager, he became one of the four talents in Jiangnan with his best friends Wen Zhengming, Zhu Zhishan and another friend. When he was 16 years old, he took the county exam in Suzhou, and he did not expect to pass the xiucai exam for the first time.
However, good luck did not always take care of Tang Bohu, and at the age of 24, Tang Bohu's father died. In the following years, Tang Bohu's mother, wife, son, and sister also died within a year or two. For him, the blow was heavy.
The family's situation gradually declined, and his family died one after another, leaving only Tang Bohu alone. He cried unconsciously over this time and again. His life was enough to write ten books of "One Hundred Years of Solitude", and great sadness filled Tang Bohu's life all day long. He began to be negative and pessimistic, spending all day with wine and not asking about the world.
Tang Bohu in the movie is bright and beautiful, but who knows the suffering of reality? All this, the friend Zhu Zhishan on the side saw in his eyes.
So he persuaded him to concentrate on reading.
He agreed, picked up his spirits, and began to read hard behind closed doors. Decided to take the township exam to get a lifter.
Finally, when he was 29 years old, he took the Nanjing Ying Tianfu Public Examination and xieyuan in high school. That is, the first place in the township test. Tang Yin felt that his talent was not in vain, and it could be said that he had comforted his parents' spirit in heaven.
In addition to his joy, he invited several contemporary candidates from his hometown to drink and eat together, however, the old saying that "illness enters from the mouth, and evil comes out of the mouth" is not unreasonable.
Tang Yin has been talented since he was a child, and in fact, his talent has more or less brought him a hint of madness and wantonness, at the banquet, everyone has congratulated this Xie Yuan, hoping that he will also achieve good results in the Beijing Examination.
Perhaps after the death of his relatives, his suppressed emotions for many years were finally vented through wine, or perhaps the arrogance in his bones was caused, Tang Yin raised a glass at the banquet and drank it all, laughing: "Today will be Yuan, give me up who I am!" This kind of madness made the fellow villagers clap their hands and applaud, but there were also people with ulterior motives who secretly doubted: Why can you Tang Bohu be so sure that you will definitely pass the exam?
This kind of doubt is not unfounded, after all, in the educational environment at that time, it was already very remarkable that a township could pass the examination for one person, not to mention that it was the first place in the examination that the outstanding people in the country competed together, so these people suspected that Tang Yin had cheated in the examination.
The next year, he packed his bags with confidence and prepared to go to Beijing for the exam. However, on the way to the capital, he met a person who changed the fate of his life, Xu Jing, whose name you may not have heard of, but he has a grandson named Xu Xiake that you must know.
This "rich second generation" from Jiangyin is also the most failed friend of Tang Bohu's life.
Tang and Xu students ate hot pot and sang songs, sat in the friendship boat, to Beijing, Tang Bohu is a master of the examination hall full of positive energy, his goal is: Zhuangyuan, this is not his expectations alone, this is the expectation of all the people of Jiangsu, Jiangnan people and local cadres, look at his pre-test results: 16 years old, Suzhou Fuxiucai first, 29 years old Nanjing first place, the next first place in Beijing, he said wildly: "I am not aimed at anyone, I mean that everyone here is garbage", Heaven will send down a great task to the Si people, and they will first let him put on a big deal.
That year's test questions were so rare that they were simply not for the people of the earth, but this did not hinder Tang Bohu's excellence. The chief examiner Cheng Min drew the two best copies from the examination papers and said with confidence: These two excellent examination papers are definitely those of Tang Yin and Xu Jing.
Xu Jing also began to speculate, and when he met people, he pointed at Tang Bohu and said: Look, this is tang Bohu, the new branch leader of this year, and then pointed to himself and said: I am his friend, please pay attention! Do you think it's nice to be noticed? Those people who pay attention to you, the eyes are not only shiny, but also blood red, this is not, their words have changed as soon as they pass out, the test results have not yet come down, you say that it is the first place, there is only one possibility, that is, cheating, plus, tang Bohu has not entered the Beijing exam before, he is sure that the champion is his, this must be cheating! In the end, it triggered a struggle between the forces of the DPRK and China.
In the end, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming let the chief examiner Cheng Min retire, and Tang Bohu and Xu Jing were expelled from the ranks and banned from the examination for life. Became a prisoner of the order. After returning home from prison, he was demoted to Zhejiang as a petty official. Tang Bohu was deeply ashamed of the post of Zhejiang minor official and resolutely refused to go.
Jiangnan's first talent was caught cheating, this piece of news quickly on the Ming Dynasty's hot search, after returning to his hometown Tang Bohu, that is people suspected of dogs do not want to see, in Tang Bohu's own words, the family's wealth began to call at him, passers-by spit on him. "The sea regards Yin as a disdainful person, and both know and do not know are pointed at and spit." The first talent in Jiangnan was reduced to not being able to drink even wine. "The name of the old sea is passed on, who believes that there is no wine money around the waist." His continuation also felt that he had no "money way" to follow him and left him.
Since then, Tang Bohu has only been accompanied by Xiao Qiang, the blow of life, so that Tang Bohu in the artistic creation to show his sensual and genius side, poetry, painting, calligraphy is the crown of the world, he was a famous poetry painter at that time, talented, there are many poems passed down from generation to generation, the style is self-contained, mainly based on his own personal experience as the material for creation, expressing his true feelings.
Tang Bohu's poems are mainly divided into two stages, which are related to his experience, and the early poems have the style of the Six Dynasties period, the writing is decent, and the content of expression is almost beautiful. After the scientific expedition cheating case, Tang Bohu's poems used relatively casual words, could not be carefully considered, mainly described his own living situation at that time, sincere and sincere, fluent expression, and the works came to hand.
And his most powerful is the painting aspect, especially the figure painting, no one can look back, the scalpers on the market desperately hype his paintings, the scholars and doctors while scorning, while bleeding nosebleeds to collect: "Do not practice Jindan, do not sit in meditation, do not cultivate the fields for merchants, write idle to write and sell in the green mountains, do not make the world make evil money." ”
From the proud son of heaven to the fallen literati, Tang Yin was extremely sad in his heart, and then he had to leave home and traveled to Zhejiang, Guizhou, Hunan and Fujian, and when he returned home, he fell ill, and since then his body and bones are no longer as strong as before.
After returning from his travels, Tang Bohu lived in the north of Gusu City, a simple residence, and named it "Peach Blossom Temple". Live a life of "only sitting in front of flowers when drunk, and sleeping under flowers when drunk".
One day, a prince of Jiangxi invited him to drink tea with heavy money, and for the sake of money, he went, but he did not expect that Zhu Chenhao, the king of Ning, wanted to hire Tang Bohu to support the façade with a high salary and invited him to go to the palace to be a staff member, but when he went to the palace of Ning Wang, he found that things were not good, this King of Ning was hoarding grain to train troops every day, and he often came into contact with some bandits and hooligans. Tang Bohu used his toes to think about it, this is also to rebel, but at this time he is already riding a tiger is difficult, if you want to mention resignation, then King Ning will definitely let him die, thinking of this, Tang Bohu's hair is erect, improper civil servants I can still drink bubble girls, play with you here, that is to lose their heads, people inherently die, how to die can not be cannon fodder for plotting against people. In order to leave this land of right and wrong alive, he came up with a witty plan, only to pretend to be crazy and sell stupid, strip naked. So the 49-year-old artistic genius, in order to survive, every day as soon as he went to work, he took off his clothes, ran all the way and shouted: I am the best employee of Ning Wang, which can make Ning Wang sick.
At first, King Ning still regarded this move as a performance art, but after a long time, King Ning was confused, and Tang Bohu seemed to have never been normal, he not only took off his pants at the banquet, but also flirted with women on the street, saying that it was more and more excessive, and if he said something about rebellion one day, it was not impossible.
For the sake of safety, King Ning quickly settled Tang Bohu's salary, and attached a ticket to Suzhou, sending him back to his hometown, tang Bohu was completely destroyed after escaping from danger, and the regret that Huai Cai did not encounter was like a blunt knife, knife after knife that delayed Tang Bohu's heart, experienced a heart-wrenching despair, tasted the hardships of the world," and all his feelings were melted into his pen and ink, "I hope that the old dead flower wine room, unwilling to bow to the front of the car and horse", "the car dust and horses are rich and interesting, and the wine is the fate of the poor." "Others laugh at me for being too crazy, I laugh at others for not being able to see through it", "I don't see the tomb of Wuling Haojie, no flowers and no wine hoes to make fields". He laughed and said with tears: "The world laughs at me for being too crazy, and I laugh at others who can't see through it." "Did Tang Bohu see through it?" No, he forced himself to see through, but the road ahead was already nowhere to go, the end of the road, the long song when crying, this is the deepest despair.
In his later years, he wrote a total of 30 poems, "Falling Flowers". He saw that Luo Ying was all over the place, and thought of his own bumpy encounters, which seemed to hurt Chun but actually wrote about painful encounters. Tang Bohu wrote falling flower poems many times in his life, and the number of poems written each time was different, and the content and calligraphy style were different.
After hundreds of years, only four books have survived the war, three of which are in the Suzhou Museum (13 songs), the Liaoning Provincial Museum (10 songs), and the National Art Museum of China (17 songs). There is also a copy of the Princeton University Art Museum in the United States, and Princeton has 21 books in his collection, which can be described as the only tang Bohu authentic work.
It is now impossible to know how the original "Falling Flowers" flowed to Princeton, perhaps during the period of humiliation in modern times, after all, there were many cultural relics flowing abroad at that time.
All in all, Tang Bohu's original "Falling Flower Poem" has been circulated to the Princeton University Art Museum and showed off as a work of art. This is also quite painful for the chinese people, after all, it was originally our cultural relics, but we did not know how to go abroad. Especially like this book of Tang Bohu's authentic works, there may be only one in the world, and its preciousness is difficult to estimate. In his later years, Tang Bohu was poor and relied on friends to help him live, and I am afraid that he would not have thought that his calligraphy and paintings would be so precious in the future generations.
In the film and television drama, Tang Bohu is both literate and martial, with a group of wives and concubines, and a leisurely and leisurely flow. But the real him is far less fortunate than him in the film and television drama,
There are no 8 wives, and there is no autumn fragrance. Tang Bohu had three wives in his lifetime. The first was Xu Shi, who married when he was 19 years old.
Although it is the order of the parents, the words of the matchmaker. But the two were still extra affectionate, but unfortunately it was not a few years later, and eventually Xu and his son left one after another.
He Shi, who followed the string, said that he was a little helpless, and when he was imprisoned for the Keju case, he left him, leaving Tang Bohu alone to be sad and drunk.
Then later, when Tang Bohu was 36 years old, he met a friend of suffering, and the red face knew that Shen Jiuniang had been, and the two of them were sympathetic to each other.
Naturally came together. After marriage, the two moved to the newly repaired Peach Blossom Nunnery. He also has a daughter, Tang Taosheng. Unfortunately, The Ninth Lady died at the age of thirty-seven due to overwork, and Tang Bohu never continued to string again.
"Under the peach blossom tree, the spring is gloomy, the green shirt is full of tears, and the shadow is thin."
Tang Bohu spent the rest of his life in this peach blossom nunnery, and the owner of the peach blossom nunnery died at the age of 54.
In 1523 AD, this genius in cultural history, with all the loneliness and loneliness, left a desperate poem, ending his legendary life.
"Born in the Yang and scattered, why not return to the Yang Mansion, the Yang Mansion is similar, only when drifting in a foreign land." It reads infinitely desolate, fate so thin, that he spent his whole life just a drifter.
Fate made a huge joke to Tang Yin, allowing him to first get the name of Tianlun and talent and then ruthlessly deprive him. At the time of giving him a difficult and fallen fate, it also gave him enough talent and literary talent that is famous in history. Later, when King Ning was preparing to rebel, he was drawn to serve again, and Tang Yin even had to pretend to be crazy and stupid to escape the disaster.
Since then, he seems to have come to a great realization, feeling that there is nothing to worry about, wandering in the land of wind and moon fireworks all day long, which has the title of "Wind and Current Talent", but who knows how much pain and bitterness are hidden behind this name.
Friends, do you like the real Tang Bohu? What do you think of him? Feel free to leave a message in the comments section. Can see the article to the end, must be true love, come to a triple it, thank you!! Here's the World Celebrity List, we'll see you next time! Thank you all and see you soon!