For a long time, the relationship between land as the basic means of production on which peasants depend for their survival and the hukou has been inseparable, especially after the slogan of "separation of the three rights" was put forward, the ownership relationship of land has become more clear, that is, the peasants enjoy the right to use the land, while the ownership belongs to the village collective. In accordance with the requirements of the state's policies and the basic principles followed in land distribution, only members of the village collective have the right to enjoy the right to contract management of land and the right to use homesteads! In other words, land rights are the exclusive welfare of farmers!
However, with the further advancement of the reform of the household registration system and the full completion of the work of confirming the right to the contracted land, this phenomenon may change! As we all know, in order to gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and eliminate the difference between urban and rural areas in terms of social security, the state proposes to completely abolish the reform measures of agricultural hukou collectively referred to as resident hukou. There is no doubt that after this reform measure is implemented nationwide in the future, the "identity" of farmers can still enjoy the rights and interests of land according to law, but it is no longer directly linked to the hukou!
According to the national planning and deployment, the work of confirming the right to residential land by the end of 2021 will be basically completed and ushered in. It has to be said that through a series of reform measures such as land rights confirmation and separation of three rights, idle land resources in rural areas have been further revitalized, especially the pilot measures of land circulation, land shareholding and idle land resources entering the market have made farmers more and more aware of the importance of land! It is no exaggeration to say that in addition to bringing practical economic benefits, land has also helped farmers increase their property income!
Especially for the second generation of farmers who have moved their hukou out, even if they have chosen to settle down in the city, in accordance with the latest national policy requirements, the children of urban hukou can enjoy the inheritance right of rural homesteads in accordance with the law, and further explicitly prohibit any unit and individual from taking the withdrawal of farmers from the land as a condition for settling in the city! In other words, even if the farmer's future identity is no longer an agricultural hukou, his original land rights and interests will remain unchanged, and from this point of view, the land is no longer linked to the household!
Of course, in order to avoid unnecessary waste and destruction of more land resources, even after the land rights and interests are no longer directly related to the agricultural hukou, the state will further strengthen the supervision of land! In this context, any farmer who recurs the following three acts may be punished accordingly! We farmers should understand in advance to avoid further losses and deceptions due to violations!
Type (1): Desertion
Due to the loss of a large number of labor force caused by the problem of uncultured arable land in recent years, the problem of no one cultivated land has gradually shown a growing trend, there is no doubt that the perennial idleness of cultivated land has not only caused a serious waste of land resources, but also affected the long-term sustainable development of the agricultural economy to a certain extent! In view of this, the state has repeatedly emphasized that all farmers who have abandoned rural arable land for 2 years or more face the risk of collective recovery of their contracting rights! Moreover, once the contracting rights are recovered, it will be even more difficult to reapply!
Type (2): Abuse
Whether the pipe is cultivated land or homestead, there are clear regulations on its use and attributes, such as the use of cultivated land is agricultural production, and the use of homestead land is to meet the most basic housing needs of farmers! However, under the circumstances of clear national requirements, the phenomenon of land abuse in rural areas is still emerging in an endless stream, such as private occupation of arable land to build houses, over-occupation of homestead area and so on. There is no doubt that the state will no longer tolerate the abuse of land, and village cadres will also take the lead in participating in the strict investigation to the end! Once verified, it will be severely punished!
Type (3): Illegal trade
As land resources are further revitalized, more and more farmers are beginning to realize the importance of land and its economic value. However, as far as the current stage of national policy is concerned, no matter how the value of rural land appreciates, its way of realization is still greatly restricted, and arable land and homesteads are never allowed to circulate and buy and sell outside the scope of the collective! However, in real life, the phenomenon of suspected illegal land trading has been repeatedly prohibited, and the state will severely punish this phenomenon, and it is recommended that we farmers stop doing it!
All in all, it can be seen that whether it is the reform of the household registration system or the further advancement of land reform, the ultimate purpose is nothing more than to protect the most basic legitimate rights and interests of farmers! Moreover, from the perspective of long-term development goals, the benefits of land reform far outweigh the disadvantages! At the same time, only continuous reform and development can make the land play its original value and bring more economic benefits and property income to farmers! Therefore, we farmers should stop doing these 3 behaviors in the text to avoid unnecessary losses!