Eighteen men of the First Pulse Entered the Army, and Liu Chang's son entered Zaifu
- The successor of the "Three Liu" family lineage
Yan Wenlong
In Xinyu, today's camphor tree, there is such a Liu family.
They have been in the line for six generations and two hundred years since Liu Shi, and they have produced 18 jinshi.
Among them were Liu Shi, the Commander of the Punishment Department;
Among them was the prefect and famous economist Liu Chang;
Among them was the Zhongshu Sheren and the famous historian Liu Shu;
Among them, there was also Liu Fengshi, the deputy minister of the Privy Council who signed the book.
Liu Shi - Bingxing Cleaning Books Collection Ink Zhuang
Liu Shi (949–997), courtesy name Shudu, was a native of the Northern Song Dynasty's Xinyu Dixia (present-day Liujia Village, Huangtugang Township, Zhangshu City).
Born on the ninth day of the first month of November in the second year of Qianyou (949), he was originally named Keshi and later changed his name to Shi. The eldest brother Keming, the second brother Kejing, the younger brother Keqin, the younger brother Keqin. His mother, Ouyang Shi, was enfeoffed as the Taijun of Bohai County.
When Liu Shi was a teenager, he was known for his great ambitions and good learning, and when he was eighteen years old, he resigned from his home in Lushan, borrowed books to read hard, and assiduously studied the "Spring and Autumn" Zuo Zhuan, ram biography, Yu Liang biography, and other scriptures. I didn't go home for five or six years and improved my studies.
At that time, when the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were in strife, although Jiangnan was remote, all kinds of classics existed alone, and the humanities were quite relics of the Tang Dynasty, and it was difficult to select people for the ceremonial department. Liu Shi was the first in the Southern Tang Dynasty with the Ming Dynasty.
In the seventh year of Kaibao, Song Taizu pacified Jiangnan, and Liu Shi went into the court with the crowd to meet Song Taizu and was appreciated by Song Taizu.
Liu Shi was a diligent official, loyal to his duties, and had outstanding political achievements.
Liu Shi advocates fame and etiquette, clean and self-righteous, life inspection, treating people and things with a harmonious atmosphere, loving to hand over friends, and the people he makes friends are all celebrities of the moment, the most author is Xu Xuan.
Liu Shi married his wife Chen Shi and had five sons, Li Ben, Li Yan, Li Zhi, Li De, and Li Li. Liu Shi died on September 19, 997, at the age of 49.
At the time of Liu Shi's death, the fifth son was still young and had no other assets, leaving only a collection of thousands of volumes. Later, under the careful cultivation of His wife Chen, he successively became self-reliant, and all of them were successively recruited into the army, most of whom were Lang officials. Twenty-five people of Sun, "all of them are known for their writing and instrument industry." People therefore called Chen "Lady Mozhuang", and Liu Shi's hometown Di Xie was also called Mozhuang.
Mrs. Chen of Mozhuang - Zhishu Dali Distant grandson
Liu Shi married his wife Chen Shi, the Li Pi clan of Xingan County, born in a family of scholars, from an early age, intelligent and virtuous, knowledgeable and knowledgeable, loved by his father. His father, Chen Yan, was a township sage, and his grandfather was noble, talented, and virtuous, and because of the chaos of the five generations, the township was called a virgin.
When Liu Shi was young, he traveled to Study in Xingan, and Chen Yan saw that he was sensitive and studious, and his talent was outstanding, so he gave his daughter Xu to him.
Liu Shi loves to read and collect books, most of his savings are spent on books, Chen usually saves money and supports her husband to buy books and books. Liu Shi always pointed to thousands of volumes of books and said to his wife, "This is Mozhuang to show off your descendants." ”
When someone persuaded the Chen clan to sell all the books and a little family plan, to buy land and property, for a long-term solution, the Chen clan said: "The ancestors are clean, and they have thousands of volumes of books. ”
The Emperor Did Not Pay Off, under the meticulous cultivation of the Chen family and the hard work of the children, the five sons successively entered the army.
The eldest son, Li Ben, was specially given to Xianping for three years;
The second son made a promise, and raised the Great Zhongxiang Fu for eight years;
The third son, Lizhi, was a second-year jinshi of Jingde;
The fourth son, Lide, was a third-year soldier in the Celestial Jubilee;
The five sons were rites, and the heavenly saints were three years old.
Later, there were twenty-five grandsons, "all of whom were known for their articles and utensils." thereinto. In particular, Liu Lizhi's sons, Liu Chang and Liu Shu, were both brothers in the sixth year of the Qing Dynasty, the former known as the "first in the world" of the scribes, and the latter was a famous historian who assisted Sima Guang in compiling the Zizhi Tongjian and specialized in Han history.
Liu Chang's son Liu Fengshiguan (劉奉世官) was a privy councillor and a scholar of zhi, and was also proficient in historiography, known as "Three Lius." ”
From Liu Shi onwards, there have been six generations and two hundred years, and 18 jinshi have emerged.
Liu Lizhi -- Lonely and self-reliant
Liu Lizhi (Chinese: 刘立之; pinyin: Lê Lê Lê), was born in the first year of the Song Dynasty (984). Liu Shi's third son. Its ancestors were the Pengcheng Wang clan.
Liu Lizhi, who received a good education from an early age and was influenced by his family origins, was diligent and studious, and read a lot of books.
Ouyang Xiu said of him: "Alone can stand on its own feet, raise a soldier." Liu Lizhi often travels in the ocean of his own book collection, and the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Shi, and astronomical geography are all involved. In the eighth year of his studies (1015), when he was 19 years old, Zhongcai Qi listed jinshi, young and ambitious, and the title of the gold list, thus embarking on the career path.
Liu Lizhi was an official, thinking of the common people everywhere, and was a rare clean official in feudal society. Although he has been up and down several times in the official field and has been repeatedly framed by villains, he has never corrected his selfless character. For decades, he did not accumulate more property for himself, nor did he reach out for a penny of money. All his life he was honest and frank with his officials.
Liu Lizhi, "Be a man of deep sensitivity, less talk and smile." Talk to people, but like to recommend men. ”
Wife Wang Shi, before him died. There were five sons, Yuanqing and Zhenqing, who died early; the third son, Liu Chang, who was a scholar in the sixth year of the Qing calendar, and an official who was a scholar of the Jixian Academy; the fourth son, Liu Xuan, who was a jinshi in the sixth year of the Qing calendar, and the official to Shangshu Examination Gong; the fifth son, Liu Fang, was a member of Qingxi County, Muzhou. Four daughters, three suitable people, one is still young. Sun Liu Fengshi, the official to sign the Privy Council; Sun Liu was then, Dali commented; Sun Liu Anshang, Taichang Temple Taizhu; and Sun Fangshan and Yafu.
Liu Chang - Yu Zhong's history of discerning Kyushu
Liu Chang (1019-1068), the original father of the character, the third son of Liu Lizhi, was born in February of the third year of the third year of emperor Zhenzong of Song.
He was brilliant from an early age, reading books into recitation, full of poetry, and erudite.
In the sixth year of the Qing Calendar, he and his brother Liu Shu held up a jinshi. The court test book is the first, because his brother-in-law Wang Yaochen is the orchestrator, in order to avoid suspicion, he is listed as the second place.
On November 7, 1048, the eighth year of the Qing calendar, he was kept filial piety at home because of the death of his father Liu Lizhi.
Liu Chang is good at historiography and is even more proficient in classics. Wu Cheng, a yuan agent scholar, said of him: "The Song Dynasty Classics Andi Gong is the first in the world." He is the author of more than 100 volumes, including "A Short Biography of the Seven Classics", "Spring and Autumn Weighing", "Spring and Autumn Biography", "Spring and Autumn Yilin", "Spring and Autumn Literary Rights", "Spring and Autumn Legends", and "The Collection of Mr. Gongshi".
Liu Chang's book is quite innovative, and song confucianism criticizes Han Confucianism. Its flooded classics are full of experience.
As his brother Liu Wei said: "His united beauty is for his own use, he is unique and unique, he is strange and unbridled." ”
Liu Chang's poetry is also quite accomplished, and the poetic style is fresh and elegant.
These are:
The spring grass is indescribable, and the stems are randomly pumped on the water's edge. It seems that the car and horse are bustling, and it is not born before entering the city gate. ("Spring Grass")
The rain reflects the cold sky and is half empty, and the heavy building is idle and leans on the corner of the city. Shallow and deep mountain color high and low trees, a piece of Jiangnan ink map.
It is no wonder that the "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" said that it was "actually YuanFeng Xining, ZhuoRanyi Mellow Confucianism".
Xi Ning died on April 8, 1068. The former lady died early and remarried to the Cheng clan. The fourth son, the eldest son Dingguo, the second son Fengshi, the third son at that time, the fourth son. Three daughters.
Liu Xuan -- The pen can be the enemy of ten thousand people to taste the five cars of the book
Liu Shu (1023-1089) was born on June 1, 1023, in the first year of Emperor Renzong's reign of Emperor Renzong of Song. The old name is Wei Qing, the word Hu Chen, also the word Gong Father, the number of GongFei. His brother Liu Chang was a duke.
Liu Xiaoyun: "It is easy to be what it is, but it is not difficult to be what it is not", which is self-proclaimed public wrong.
There are nine brothers and sisters, the eldest brother Yuanqing, the second brother Zhenqing, the early death. The third brother Liu Chang and the younger brother Liu Fang. Four sisters.
When Liu Xuan was a teenager, he worked hard and self-motivated, did not pass the Five Classics, read a lot of books, and at the age of 24, he was a jinshi, and after the middle lift, he served as a state and county official for nearly 20 years. At the age of 41, he was transferred from the local government to the capital to serve as a direct lecturer of the Guozi Supervisor, and at the age of 44, after being recommended by deputy prime ministers Ouyang Xiu and Zhao Shuo, and after taking the official examination, he was appointed as the inspector of the Pavilion.
Liu Had a good friendship with Wang Anshi, but from a political point of view, he preferred Sima Guang.
Although Liu Xuan was not prominent as an official, serving as a prefecture and county official for more than 20 years, and only in his later years was he a Zhongshu Sheren, but he was knowledgeable and proficient in historiography.
When he was not in the GuoziJian, he was valued by the literary leader at that time, Ouyang Xiu, who recommended him: "Resign yourself to be good, fulfill your cultivation, and remember to ask Zhao Bo." ”
Su Shi even said in his sentence: "I can read the book of the canon, and learn to know the classics of the Han, Wei, Jin, and Tang dynasties." ”
Liu Xuan's greatest historical achievement was to help Sima Guang edit the Zizhi Tongjian. On April 12, 1066, the third year of Emperor Yingzong's reign (1066), Sima Guang opened a bookstore for the compilation and revision of the Zizhi Tongjian, and hired Liu Shu, Liu Shu, and fan Zuyu, who later arrived, as deputy editors-in-chief. Although Sima Guang is the editor-in-chief, a large amount of specific work is undertaken by Liu Shu and Liu Shu. The Zizhi Tongjian consisted of 294 volumes, while Liu Xuan majored in 184 volumes, making him the most edited among the editors.
In addition, he also participated in the collation of the Book of Wei and the Book of Northern Qi; he also had considerable experience in the study of the Book of Han.
The Concise Catalogue of the Four Libraries also says: "The name of the four libraries is equal to the open, the openness is mellow, the wisdom is sharp, the words are sharp, and the writings are also like people." However, the texts are immersed, and the articles are elegant, then one is also. ”
Liu Xuan was not only a historian, but also a poet and poetry critic.
His masterpiece of poetry, "Xinqing", is a famous sentence passed down from generation to generation. Poetry Cloud:
After the first sunshine of the mossy ground, the green trees are not dreamed of day. Only the old acquaintance of the south wind, stealing the door and turning the book.
His "Zhongshan Poetry" advocates that "poetry is mainly based on meaning, followed by words, or very high meaning, although the words are easy, it is a strange work".
Liu Shu, along with Ouyang Xiu and Sima Guang, was known as the Three Great Poets of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Liu Shu is the author of three volumes of the Peony Medicine Spectrum, fifty volumes of Liu Shu's Collected Writings, and forty volumes of The Pengcheng Collection.
He was the daughter of the Wang clan and the daughter of the courtiers in the temple; He had two sons: Fang Shan, Yafu.
Liu Fengshi - sensitive and studious, natural and knowledgeable
Liu Fengshi, zi Zhongfeng. Born in the second year of Song Kangding (1041), his father Liu Chang and uncle Liu Xuan.
Liu Fengshi was born in the family of official eunuchs in Shuxiang Mendi, and his father and uncle were famous literary awards and historians at that time.
From an early age, he was influenced by his family, assiduous and self-motivated, diligent and studious, and learned everything in Spring and Autumn, Zuo Chuan, Fang Yao, Mountain Classics, and Astronomical Geography.
In particular, his uncle Liu Yu had a great influence on him, guiding him to study from an early age and showing his talents in literature and history very early.
The "Duanmingdian Scholar Zhongfeng Gongben Biography" says that he is "sensitive and studious, from his uncle, natural knowledge, omniscient." ”
Ouyang Xiu even sighed, "Those who have children like Liu Fengshi are really thousands of miles of colts." ”
Because of his achievements in literature and historiography, At the beginning of the third year, Xi Ning summoned him to the rooms of the Privy Council, examined the writings, and took up residence as the prince Zhongyun.
For the sake of the safety of the country's social welfare, Liu Fengshi did not shy away from suspicion, asked to meet with Emperor Zhezong, stating that the so-called partisans were actually being used by villains, causing chaos between the government and the opposition, and taking advantage of the chaos to fight for power. He has experienced ups and downs in his career, and has been repeatedly framed and degraded, but he has never changed his character of being upright and daring.
He devoted himself to literature and historiography, especially sinology. He is the most proficient in the study of the Book of Han. His self-authored "Collection of Self-Reflection" was published in the world.
Give birth to a son Yuanyin.
Zeng Gong once gave Liu Chang, Liu Xuan, and Liu Fengshi this high evaluation:
"Liu Chang is erudite and eloquent, and his neighbor is in the ancient world. Although sparse, the text is open. Feng Shi Kexiao, known as 'Three Liu'