05-19
05-19
Wisdom To Live By （生活的智慧 #192)
A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles.
- Christopher Reeve
英雄,是一個平凡的人-盡管面臨巨大的障礙，但仍能找到堅持和忍受的力量。
-克裡斯托弗·裡夫, 美國電影演員，導演，作家，畢業于康乃爾大學，擁有藝術學士的學位，之後又進入紐約朱利亞德學院就讀，與另一位知名男演員羅賓·威廉斯是同學也是摯友。1978年首次主演科幻影片《超人系列電影》的男主角“超人”，并由此而一炮走紅。1995年在參加一次馬術比賽時發生意外，脊椎嚴重受傷，全身癱瘓。此後，投身于社會公益事業，緻力于推動幹細胞研究事務，并經常舉辦巡回演講。
Taishan Confucius Temple is the only temple dedicated to the "Emperor Wen" Confucius Sage in the country's famous mountains, sitting north and facing south, with a wide view.
The stone plaque at the gate reads "Confucius Temple", written by Han Fuyu during the reconstruction. The stone couplets on both sides of the mountain gate: "Yang Zhi Mi Gao, Drill Mi Jian, can also be verbal; out of its class, out of its excellence, it is advisable to climb the natural", it is xu Zonggan's inscription; and the Confucius statue in the temple is also carved for Xu Zonggan.
Pictured: The Confucius Temple's "Yang Zhi Mi Gao, Diamond Mi Jian" comes from Yan Hui's evaluation of Mr. Confucius
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" > Xu Zonggan who is also? </h1>
Xu Zonggan (1796 ~ 1860), Zi Bozhen, a native of Nantong, Jiangsu, Jiaqing Jinshi, served in Gaotang Zhizhou, Shandong, Tai'an Zhi County and other positions, in Lu for twenty years. Later, he went to Fujian to be the inspector, and then served in Tainan and other places. Compared with the achievements of Eunuch Hai, Xu Zonggan loved Jinshi, so shandong and Taiwan have their deeds circulated.
• The statue of Confucius in Taishan and Tainan, cognate from Xu Zonggan's collection of Mi Fu Motuo, carved by Xu Zonggan;
• Participated in the protection of the Qin Lisi carved stone, moving from the top of Taishan Dai to the Dai Temple under the mountain;
• Rebuilt the Three Sages Shrine and expanded it into the Five Sages Shrine;
• Taishan Puzhao Temple inscriptions are two pairs, writing a preface to the "Tao li ji of Taishan";
• The door plaque of the book "Queen Mother Pond", the word "Wang" in other characters is rich in connotation;
• Left a book couplet at the Dai Temple Yuhua Taoist Temple;
Xu Zonggan: The two places in the strait made carved statues of Confucius, so that Mount Tai and the culture of Baodao were connected.
In the first year of Daoguang (1821), Xu Zonggan served as the governor of Qufu Zhi County, and found the song Mifu "Confucius Praise Statue" Motuo True Book. In the fourth year of Daoguang (1824), he moved to Tai'anzhi County. In the ninth year of Daoguang (1829), Xu Zonggan placed the statue of Confucius and the statue of Mencius in the Confucius Temple on Mount Tai.
Daoguang left Shandong in the twenty-second year (1842) and went to Fujian to inspect the government. In the 28th year of Daoguang (1848), when he went to the post of patrolling The Taiwan Military Preparation Road, he crossed the sea to Taiwan with the "Confucius Zanxiang" Tuoben, and entrusted the Taiwan Confucian Shi Yaozu to re-engrave it, and on the eighth day of the first month of August in the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), the icon was welcomed into the Taiwan Fuxue (now the Confucius Temple in Tainan).
Through a statue of a hole and two stone carvings, Xu Zonggan closely links Mount Tai with the Confucian culture of Baodao.
Pictured: "Statue of Confucius in the Confucius Temple" in Taishan
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="62" > Xu Zonggan: Protect the carved stones of Mount Qin and move from the top of Mount Tai to the Dai Temple under the mountain</h1>
Taishan carved stone was erected in the 28th year of the first emperor (219 BC) and is the earliest carved stone of Taishan. The first half was inscribed by Qin Shi Huang during his eastern tour of Mount Tai, and the second half was the first year of The reign of Hu Hai of Qin II, both written by Li Si, and originally established the top of Mount Tai.
Pictured: The qintai mountain carved stone of the existing Dai Temple
• In the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1008), Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty sealed Mount Taishan and obtained more than 40 characters from the Tuoben.
• In the twenty-seventh year of the Wanli Calendar (1599), Tarzan carved the stone "only with twenty-nine words below the 'Chensi'." "Later, it was moved to the east of the Bixia Temple."
• In the fifth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1740), the Bixia Ancestral Hall was destroyed by fire, and the carved stone fragments of Mount Tai disappeared.
• In the 20th year of Jiaqing (1815), The Jade Girl Pond found two pieces of Taishan carved stone fragments, embedded in the Baosi Pavilion of The Dongyue Temple in Daiding.
The Hou taishan carved stone has survived through twists and turns and has survived to this day. First of all, during the Daoguang years, the walls of the Dongyue Temple collapsed and were transferred to the Dai Temple under the mountain, and the Dai Temple was lost and recovered during the Guangxu years, and the War of the Republic of China was moved to the East Throne to avoid shelling.
The historical inheritance of Taishan carved stones is clear and is a veritable national key protected cultural relic. Two thousand years of ups and downs, many people participated in the protection, and Xu Zonggan's contribution in Tai'an Zhi County was that in the twelfth year of Daoguang (1832), the taishan carved stone was found from the rubble of the Daiding Dongyue Temple, and the carved stone was transported from the mountain to the bottom of the mountain, embedded in the wall of the Dai Temple Daoyuan.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="64" > Xu Zonggan: Rebuild the Three Sages Shrine and expand it into the Five Sages Shrine</h1>
Puzhao Temple North Taishan Academy, founded by Sun Fu in the early Northern Song Dynasty. During the Reign of Ming Jiajing, Yangde Hall was added, and Sun Fu, Shi Jie, and Hu Yu were built, called the Three Sages Ancestral Hall. In the ninth year of Qing Daoguang (1829), Xu Zonggan of Tai'an Zhi County was rebuilt again, and was enshrined by Ming Yushi Songtao and Zhao Guolin, a scholar of Qing University, into the Three Sages Ancestral Hall, which was renamed the Five Sages Ancestral Hall.
Photo: Xu Zonggan's "Monument to the Five Sages"
Photo: Stone carvings of "Qianqiu Dao'an" and "Pulpit" near the Wuxian Ancestral Hall
Pictured: Stone carving near the Wuxian Ancestral Hall "Mountains high and water long"
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="69" > Xu Zonggan: The couplet of "Siyue Pavilion" and "Julinyuan" in Puzhao Temple</h1>
In the backyard of Puzhao Temple, there is the famous Six Dynasties Pine, the ancient pine is as thick as a few hugs, and the canopy is like a cover. There is a Mosong Building on it, and the Matsushita "Sift Moon Pavilion" takes the meaning of "Ancient Pine Sieve Moon". On the outside of the four supporting columns, each inscribed with a couplet praises the beauty of the scenery of the Siyue Pavilion from different angles. Xu Zonggan's poem is inscribed on the south side of the Siyue Pavilion, and the book is linked:
"Introduce springs to plant bamboo and open three paths, and aid the interpretation of the nearly five sages of Confucianism."
The backyard is the Kikurin Temple, the main room is connected to the Mosong Building, and the forehead is titled "Kikurin Old Hidden".
Xu Zonggan Shulian:
"Pine is good green, bamboo is good green; tianwu one tile, earth is one brick"
Pictured: Siyue Pavilion in Puzhao Temple, Xu Zongganshu Nanlian
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="70" > Xu Zonggan: Leave a plaque "Queen Mother Pond"</h1>
Directly above the mountain gate of the Queen Mother Pond there is a stone plaque with the words "Queen Mother Pond" written on it, and the seals are "Xu Zonggan Seal" and "Bo Zhen". Among them, there is an extra stroke in the middle of the word "king".
Why xu Zonggan wrote the word "wang" is different, the word contains "heaven, earth, people, kings, and greatness", which is used to express the respect and respect for the queen mother.
Figure: The word "king" contains "heaven, earth, man, king, great"
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="72" > Xu Zonggan: Write the word "Yuhua" for the Yuhua Taoist Academy</h1>
Yuhua Taoist Temple is located on the west side of the central axis of the Dai Temple, and during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it built chengming hall, royal incense pavilion, ring corridor and other buildings; in the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were Tibetan scripture halls, ring wing pavilions, Luban halls and other buildings. During the Qing Jiaqing period, Xu Zonggan, a jinshi, wrote a conjunction with the word "rain flower";
"The rain does not revere the whole world, and the flowers follow the flowing water to the people's homes."
Today's Yuhua Taoist Temple has been set aside as a Dai Temple Stone Carving Garden, bringing together the essence of Taishan stone carvings, showing the Taishan Stele and the Dai Temple Collection of Calligraphy, which is deeply loved by tourists.
Pictured: A corner of yuhua Taoist temple