oracle 安裝asm grid

可參見oracle 官方安裝文檔：

http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/tutorials/obe/db/11g/r2/prod/install/gridinstss/gridinstss.htm#t2s1

圖檔太多了，就沒有上傳，下次整理再補....

ORACLE 11g GRID安裝

1.          ASM磁盤建立.. 2

1.1.           oracleasmlib 和 安裝ASM包(root身份)2

1.2.           配置oracleasm(root身份)2

1.3.           準備磁盤裝置.. 3

1.3.1.           給虛拟機增加硬碟.. 3

1.3.2.           進入作業系統 fdisk 格式化硬碟(root身份)4

1.4.           建立asm磁盤卷裝置(root身份)6

1.4.1.           異常錯誤處理.. 6

1.5.           準備grid安裝軟體.. 7

1.6.         安裝grid. 7

1.7.           安裝grid. 21

1.       ASM磁盤建立

1.1.  oracleasmlib 和 安裝ASM包(root身份)

此相關軟體包下載下傳位址：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/linux/downloads/rhel5-084877.html#oracleasm_rhel5_x86

注意，請順序安裝，如果中間卻少相關系統包，請找到相關包進行安裝；

rpm -vhi oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm

rpm -vhi oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -vhi oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm

rpm -vhi oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5-debuginfo-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm

rpm -vhi oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5PAE-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm

rpm -vhi oracleasm-2.6.18-194.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm

在我們的實驗裡，我需要如下系統包：

kernel-debug-2.6.18-194.el5.i686.rpm

kernel-PAE-2.6.18-194.el5.i686.rpm

kernel-xen-2.6.18-194.el5.i686.rpm

1.2.  配置oracleasm(root身份)

[[email protected] oracle]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure

Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library

driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is

loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values

will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting <ENTER> without typing an

answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle

Default group to own the driver interface []: dba

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y  

Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y

Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver: [  OK  ]

Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:

[  OK  ]

[[email protected] oracle]#

1.3.  準備磁盤裝置

1.3.1. 給虛拟機增加硬碟

一路點 next 直到建立盤成功；

1.3.2. 進入作業系統  fdisk 格式化硬碟(root身份)

[[email protected] oracle]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14        2610    20860402+  8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/sdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

[[email protected] oracle]#

[[email protected] oracle]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1044.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for help): n 

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-1044, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1044, default 1044): +5000m

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 2

First cylinder (610-1044, default 610):

Using default value 610

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (610-1044, default 1044):

Using default value 1044

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[[email protected] oracle]#

[[email protected] oracle]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux

/dev/sda2              14        2610    20860402+  8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1         609     4891761   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2            610        1044     3494137+  83  Linux

[[email protected] oracle]#

1.4.  建立asm磁盤卷裝置(root身份)

[[email protected] oracle]#

[[email protected] oracle]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk vol1 /dev/sdb1

Marking disk "vol1" as an ASM disk:                        [  OK  ]

[[email protected] oracle]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk vol2 /dev/sdb2

Marking disk "vol2" as an ASM disk:                        [  OK  ]

 [[email protected] oracle]#

[[email protected] oracle]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks

VOL1

VOL2

1.4.1. 異常錯誤處理

如果出出現錯誤：Marking disk "VOL1" as an ASM disk: [FAILED]

檢視日志

[[email protected]_catalog disks]# less /var/log/oracleasm

1.如果是如下錯誤資訊：

       Disk "VOL1" does not exist or is not instantiated

       Writing disk header: done

       Instantiating disk: oracleasm-instantiate-disk: Unable to open manager: No such file or directory

       failed

       Clearing disk header: done

       此表示沒有啟用 oracleasm 需要執行：

       [[email protected]_catalog ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm enable

2.如果是如下錯誤資訊：

  Device "/dev/sdc1" is already labeled for ASM disk "VOL1"

  解決的兩種方法：

         1). 删除已存在的asm盤  

               /etc/init.d/oracleasm deletedisk VOL1

         2). 更名增加asm盤

             /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk volX /dev/sdb1

1.5.  準備grid安裝軟體

 [[email protected] ~]$ cd /oracle_soft/

[[email protected] oracle_soft]$ ls

database  p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip

[[email protected] oracle_soft]$ unzip p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip

[[email protected] oracle_soft]$ ls

database  grid  p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip

[[email protected] oracle_soft]$

[oracl[email protected] oracle_soft]$

[[email protected] oracle_soft]$ rm -rf p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip

[[email protected] oracle_soft]$

[[email protected] oracle_soft]$ ls

database  grid

1.6.  建立資料庫 

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