一個基于人工智能的法律顧問将首次在一個實際的法庭案件中扮演律師的角色。人工智能公司DoNotPay在一份最初來自《新科學家》的報告中稱，通過耳機，人工智能将指導法庭上的被告說什麼，以擺脫超速指控的相關罰款和後果。
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DoNotPay的創始人兼首席執行官Joshua Browder在電話中表示，其親自參加的超速罰單聽證會定于2月的某個時候在美國法庭上舉行。然而，Browder和該公司不願提供任何進一步的案件細節以保護被告的隐私。
DoNotPay也不願意透露案件的具體細節，因為他們所做的事情很可能違反了法庭的法律和協定。在世界各地的許多國家和司法管轄區，手機和網際網路連接配接裝置被禁止進入法庭。為了繞過對手機使用的限制，Browder解釋說，該公司在這個特定的法庭上依靠聽力無障礙标準，該标準提供了一個允許使用蘋果AirPods的漏洞。當被問及法院在聽證會上是否會意識到人工智能的輔助作用時，Browder回答說："肯定不會"。
這位首席執行官說，該公司還在與另一個位于美國的超速罰單被告合作，該案件将進入放大審判。在這個案例中，DoNotPay正在權衡使用提詞器和合成聲音，後者被描述為"高度非法"。但他并不太擔心法律後果，因為”說到底，這隻是一張交通罰單“。Browder不指望法院會因為人工智能輔導而對超速的被告下狠手，而且法律中也沒有禁止人工智能法律援助的明确規定。此外，"這是一個實驗，我們喜歡冒險，"他補充說。
作為兜底，DoNotPay的計劃對這兩起案件中産生的任何罰款負責，該公司正在為這兩名被告參與”實驗"進行補償。他還解釋說，該公司已經對其人工智能進行了廣泛的教育訓練，使其不撒謊或偏離所提供的事實，希望能消除在法庭上被指控作僞證的可能性。華東CIO大會、華東CIO聯盟、CDLC中國數字化燈塔大會、CXO數字化研學之旅、數字化江湖-講武堂，數字化江湖-大俠傳、數字化江湖-論劍、CXO系列管理論壇（陸家嘴CXO管理論壇、甯波東錢湖CXO管理論壇等）、數字化轉型網，走進燈塔工廠系列、ECIO大會等
DoNotPay始于2015年，是一款基本的聊天機器人，旨在幫助使用者解決公共事務和法律問題，主要方法是使用對話模闆。即使在其最早的化身中，該機器人做得也相當成功，在不到兩年的時間裡，DoNotPay在紐約和倫敦成功消除了16萬張停車罰單。該公司聲稱，自成立以來，它總共解決了200萬個相關案件。然後，在2020年，随着ChatGPT的釋出，該公司将重點轉移到人工智能上，并提高了其潛力。
最近，DoNotPay因其企業談判政策而受到關注。在他的Twitter賬戶上釋出的一段視訊中，Browder示範了用ChatGPT驅動的機器人将每月的網際網路賬單優惠10美元。這位創始人還告訴《新科學家》，他最近使用人工智能和合成語音逆轉了價值16美元的銀行費用。而這些都是Browder想象中DoNotPay在近期内最适用于公衆的使用案例類型，盡管他告訴《新科學家》，他的目标是讓人工智能最終完全取代一些律師。
該公司已經在其網站上提供了一些工具，可以為那些希望避免或盡量減少罰款、醫療費用、訂閱或其他現代生活中常見的文書障礙的人制作書面溝通或腳本。不過，至少現在，AI出庭隻是一個"概念證明，試圖鼓勵法院接受技術并允許人們訴諸司法，"他說。
Browder在該公司的宣傳視訊中說："我們幫助消費者與公司鬥争，打敗官僚機構，讓他們擺脫停車罰單和航空公司等大公司的退款......我們在DoNotPay的願景是讓法律免費。但我們必須等到2月底才能知道這一崇高的願景是否成功地轉化為法庭。"
該公司将在被告基于Zoom和親身參加的案件結束後披露其細節。
原文：
An AI-based legal advisor is set to play the role of a lawyer in an actual court case for the first time. Via an earpiece, the artificial intelligence will coach a courtroom defendant on what to say to get out of the associated fines and consequences of a speeding charge, AI-company DoNotPay has claimed in a report initially from New Scientist and confirmed by Gizmodo.
The in-person speeding ticket hearing is scheduled to take place in a U.S. courtroom (specifically, not California) sometime in February, DoNotPay’s founder and CEO Joshua Browder told Gizmodo in a phone call. However, Browder and the company wouldn’t provide any further case details to protect the defendant’s privacy.
DoNotPay is also reticent to disclose case specifics because what they’re doing is likely in violation of courtroom laws and protocol. In many countries and jurisdictions around the world, phones and internet connected devices are banned from courts. To get around restrictions on phone usage, Browder explained to Gizmodo that the company is relying on hearing accessibility standards in this particular court, which offer a loophole allowing the use of Apple AirPods. Asked if the court will be aware of the AI-assistance during the hearing, Browder responded, “Definitely not.”
The CEO said the company is also working with another U.S.-based speeding ticket defendant in a case that will go to Zoom trial. In that instance, DoNotPay is weighing the use of a teleprompter vs. a synthetic voice—the latter strategy Browder described as “highly illegal.” But he’s not too concerned about legal repercussions because “at the end of the day, it’s a traffic ticket.” Browder doesn’t expect courts to come down hard on speeding defendants over AI-coaching, and the law doesn’t have explicit provisions in it barring AI-legal assistance. Plus, “it’s an experiment and we like to take risks,” he added.
However, DoNotPay does plan to take responsibility for any resulting fines from both cases, and Browder said that the company is compensating the two defendants for their participation in the “experiment.” He also explained that the company has trained its AI extensively to not lie or stray beyond provided facts, hopefully eliminating the possibility of a courtroom perjury charge.
DoNotPay was started in 2015 as a basic chatbot, meant to help users navigate bureaucratic and legal snafus—mostly using conversation templates. And even in its earliest incarnations, the bot was a success. In less than two years, DoNotPay successfully contested 160,000 parking tickets in New York and London. And the company claims it has resolved 2 million cases total since its founding. Then, in 2020, with the release of ChatGPT, the company shifted its focus to AI and upped its potential.
More recently, DoNotPay has gotten attention for its corporate negotiation tactics. In a video posted to his Twitter account, Browder demonstrated knocking $10 off of a monthly internet bill using the ChatGPT-powered bot. The founder also told New Scientist that he recently used the AI and a synthesized voice to reverse $16 worth of bank fees. And these are the types of use cases where Browder imagines DoNotPay being most applicable for the public in the immediate future, though he told New Scientist his goal is for the AI to eventually supplant some lawyers entirely.
The company already offers tools on its site that can produce written communication or scripts for people looking to avoid or minimize fines, healthcare costs, subscriptions, or other common bureaucratic speed bumps of modern life. For now though, at least, the courtroom shenanigans are just a “proof of concept to try to encourage courts to embrace technology and allow people to access justice,” he said.
“We help consumers fight corporations and beat bureaucracy, getting them out of parking tickets and refunds from big companies like airlines...our vision at DoNotPay is to make the law free,” Browder says in a promotional video for the company. But we’ll have to wait until the end of February to know if that lofty vision successfully translates to the courtroom. Browder said the company will disclose details of both the Zoom and in-person cases following their conclusion.
本文主要内容轉載原作者為Lauren Leffer，僅供廣大讀者參考，如有侵犯您的知識産權或者權益，請聯系我提供證據，我會予以删除。
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