[Tip: Content about bat-borne diseases is published in full at the end of the article in order to maintain completeness, otherwise readers may have doubts about the location or even doubt the authenticity.] 】
The first of the Second Classics of the East, the Mountain of the Empty Mulberry, the North is facing the drinking water, the east looks at The Depression Wu, the south looks at the Shaling, and the west looks at the Tangze.
There are beasts, whose shape is like an ox and a tiger, and whose sound is like Chin. Its name is 軨軨, and its song is self-explanatory, and when it is seen, it is the great water under the heavens.
[According to the press, the Khlong Sang is almost conclusive north of Qufu, that is, it refers to the Fangshan Mountain, which is said to be the burial place of Confucius's father's uncle Liang Qi. Drinking water is obviously Surabaya. 】
Khlong Sang Mountain: Qufu FangShan
Six hundred miles to the south, the mountain of Cao Xi, under which there are many trees and no wood, many birds and beasts.
[Press, should be Linyi Fei County Nishan, for Confucius's word origin.] Legend has it that his mother prayed to Nichu and obtained Confucius. 】
Nishan: The origin of the word for Confucius
Four hundred miles to the southwest, the mountain of Gaogao, with more gold and jade on it and chalk below it. The water of Yigao comes out and flows east into the water of the woman, of which there are many mirages.
[According to the direction, from the perspective of distance, it seems that it is not zoucheng yishan mountain, but Zaozhuang Yicheng District Baoligu.] 】
The Mountain of Yigao: Zaozhuang hugs the calf
Five hundred miles south of the water, three hundred miles of quicksand, as for the tail of Geshan Mountain, there is no grass and trees, and there are many sharpenings.
[Press, it should be noted here that the water travels five hundred miles, and then three hundred miles of quicksand.] This quicksand is clearly not a mobile sand dune in the arid desert of the northwest. Rather, it is a sediment-rich coastal flow at the mouth of rivers on the eastern coast. It is basically consistent with the distribution of the ancient coastline of the Huang-Huai Plain 4200 years ago, as reflected in the "China Physical Geography Atlas of the Growth of the North China Plain".
The general orientation is between Zaozhuang and Xuzhou, the predecessor of Weishan Lake, which is more extensive. There is also a water line and sediment flow below, which is the Yangtze River estuary below Nanjing. 】
Three hundred and eighty miles to the south, the head of ge mountain, there is no grass or tree. The water comes out of the water and flows east into Yu Ze, among which there are many pearl turtles, which are shaped like a catapult and have eyes, and the six legs have beads, and their taste is sour and sweet, and there is no boil in food.
[According to the press, it should be Dadong Mountain in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province.] Lishui should be the Bulao River, Yuze or the predecessor of Vicuña Lake. 】
Xuzhou Dadong Mountain
Three hundred and eighty miles to the south, the Mountain of Yu'e. There are many catalpas on it, and many thorns on the bottom. The surplus water comes out and flows east into the yellow water. There are beasts, whose shape is like a bird's beak, whose tail is a snake's tail, who sleeps when he sees a man, whose song is self-defeating, and whose song is defeated by the locusts.
[According to the press, it should be Longji Mountain in Huaibei, Anhui.] The small rivers in this area are longitudinal, and the ancient and modern rivers vary greatly, and it is not easy to confirm. 】
Yu'e Mountain: Longji Mountain
Three hundred miles south, the mountain of Du Father, no grass and trees, more water.
[Press, should be Anhui Bengbu Huaiyuan Tu Mountain.] Legend has it that Dayu and King Mu of Zhou both held the Tushan Meeting here. 】
The Mountain of Du Father: Tu Mountain
Three hundred miles to the south, the Geng Mountain, no grass and trees, more water and blue, how big a snake.
There are beasts, whose shape is like a fox and fish wings, whose name is Zhu Badger, and whose song is self-evident and whose country is afraid.
[According to the press, it should be Bagong Mountain in Huainan, Anhui.] This name is late because Liu An, the king of Huainan in the early Western Han Dynasty, gathered the old scholars of the time to compile the collection of pre-Qin culture here, "Huainan Honglie", a total of eight old gentlemen, so the mountain name is Eight Gong. 】
Geng Shan: Bagong Mountain
Three hundred miles to the south, the mountain of Luqi, without grass and trees, with many sand and stones.
Out of the Yan, the south flow is injected, among which there are many partridges, whose shape is like a mandarin duck and human feet, and whose song is self-deprecating, see its country has many earth skills.
[According to the press, it should be the general of Zhang Baling Huangfu Mountain North in the southern section of the Jianghuai Watershed in Chuzhou, Anhui. There is still a small river in this area called the Shahe River, which flows into the Qingliu River, or The Muddy Water. 】
Luqi Mountain: Zhang Baling Emperor Fu Mountain
Three hundred and eighty miles to the south, the mountain of Yuegu Shooting, no grass and trees, more water.
[According to the press, the mountain of Gu she is the main peak of the Nanjing Ningzhen Mountain Range, Zhongshan North Peak, which is 448 meters. 】
GuZhi Mountain: Nanjing Zhongshan
Three hundred miles to the south, 100 miles to quicksand, and the mountain of the Northern Gushe, without grass and trees, with many stones.
[According to the press, Beigu shot is zhenjiang Jiaoshan, Beigushan, Nanshan and other small hills, at that time was the Yangtze River estuary waters in the sandbar. 】
Beigu Shooting: Zhenjiang Jiaoshan, Beigushan, Nanshan, etc
Three hundred miles to the south, the mountain of Nangu Shooting, no grass and trees, more water.
[Press, Nangu shoot or i.e. Maoshan.] 】
Nangu Shooting: Maoshan
[Press, about the Gu Shooting, The Liegu Shooting, the Contempt Gu Shooting——
The Classic of Mountains and Seas and the North Classic of Hai Nei (such as Yuan Ke's note on the clouds, which should actually be classified as the East Classics of Hai Nei): "In hai and hezhou. The country of Gu is in the middle of the sea, and belongs to the Liegu Shooting, southwest, and mountain rings."
The "Haihe River" here is obviously not a descendant of the Haihe River that flowed into the Bohai Sea from the North China Plain, and the formation of this Haihe River was very late, and the name appeared later. Liegu is an ancient Yangtze River Delta, the mouth of the Yangtze River. In the southwest, it is surrounded by Ningzhen Mountain, Mao Mountain, Tianmu Mountain and other mountains, and the east and north directions are the wide Yangtze River estuary. Therefore, it is said that the sandbars in the sea and the river (here refers to the mouth of the river, perhaps the ancients wrote a mistake or the like, in short, the copy is so that it appears to be real). If there is no direction definition in the full text of the "Eastern Second Classic", the location of the Liegu shooting will always be a mystery, and it is precisely because there is a series of circumstantial evidence that the chain of evidence is formed, so the Liegu shooting is credible in the Yangtze River Delta.
In the sea and river continents, there are gods and men on the mountains, who suck wind and drink dew, and do not eat grains; the heart is like a fountain, shaped like a virgin; not snuggled up and not loved, and the immortals are subjects; they are not afraid or angry, and they are willing to be ashamed of it; they do not give or benefit, but they are self-sufficient; they do not gather and do not gather, and they have no sorrow. Yin and yang are often harmonized, the sun and the moon are always bright, the four are often constant, the wind and rain are often even, the words are often nurtured, and the years and valleys are always abundant; and the soil is not hurt, the people have no evil, the things are not flawed, and the ghosts have no spirits.
The annotations here in Yang Bojun's "Interpretation of the Subset of Columns" are particularly detailed and are not convenient for full citation. In short, it is not misunderstood by predecessors in Shanxi.
"Zhuangzi Getaway": "The mountain of the Defiance Shooter, there are gods and men living in the mountains." The skin is like ice and snow, the skin is like a virgin, does not eat grains, sucks wind and drinks dew, rides on the clouds, and swims away from the world; its divine condensation makes things not flawed and ripe... Yao ruled the people of the world, the government of Pinghai, and saw the mountain of the four sons and the sun of Fenshui, and suddenly lost his world.
Because of the vicissitudes of historical development, the sandbar of the isolated island at the mouth of the Yangtze River has gradually become a plain water town, and the Liegu shooting has become a vast and defiant defiant defiance, which is actually in the yangtze River estuary delta area. 】
Three hundred miles to the south, known as Bishan Mountain, no grass and trees, many snakes, many bibi, many jade.
[Press, should be Wuxi Huishan.] 】
Bishan: Wuxi Huishan
Five hundred miles to the south, there is no grass and trees, and there is much gold and jade. Out of the way, east flow in.
[Press, should be Changshu Yushan.] Raw water or the predecessor of the river. Shaze was the sandy lagoon on the waterfront of the jiangkou at that time. 】
The Mountain of the Miao Clan: Changshu Yu Mountain
Three hundred miles to the south, the mountain of Gufeng, no grass and trees, more gold and jade.
There are beasts, their shape is like a fox and there are wings, their sounds are like wild geese, their name is called orger, and when they see it, there is a great drought in the world.
[According to the press, it should be the area around Suzhou Qionglong Mountain on the east bank of Taihu Lake.] 】
Gufeng Mountain: Suzhou Qionglong Mountain
Five hundred miles to the south, there is more gold and jade on it, and more proverbs on the bottom.
There are beasts, whose shape is like a fox, and the nine tails, nine heads, and tiger claws, known as the nephew, whose sound is like a baby, is a man-eater.
[Press, should be the East and West Two Dongting Mountain in Suzhou Taihu Lake.] 凫 is a wild duck, and Li is attached or beautiful, which means that wild ducks are covered with hills. 】
Mountain of Beauty: East and West Dongting Mountain of Taihu Lake, Suzhou
Five hundred miles to the south, YueShan, south, and east to the lake.
There are beasts, whose shape is like a horse, and the sheep's eye, the four horns, and the ox's tail, its sound is like a deer dog, and its name is yue, and its country is full of cunning.
There are birds, whose shape is like a rat's tail, Zendenmu, whose name is called a hook, and whose country is plagued by many diseases.
[According to this, it should be the area around Tianma Mountain, Chenshan Mountain and Sheshan Mountain in present-day Shanghai, and The Water is the predecessor of the Huangpu River. The lake should have been a coastal beach at that time. 】
The southern second meridian ended in the area of present-day Tianma Mountain, Chenshan Mountain, and Sheshan Mountain in Shanghai
The so-called birds here are actually rat-tailed bats. How can an ordinary bird be called a hook - that is, the meaning of a hook. How can a bird's wings with feathers be hooked? Only bats, which are pterodactyls, have claws at the end of the wings, like human hands, so they are called pterodactyls. We know that bats sleep with their heads upside down on rock walls or branches. How is a hook possible without a pterodactyl? It can be seen that the name "Hook" is too vivid and vivid, hiding thousands of years of secrets.
Rat-tailed bats, if it were not for the study of the Classic of Mountains and Seas, the author would not have known about the existence of this cargo
It seems that the ancients did not know that rat-tailed bats were beasts, and mistakenly thought that they were birds, but bats could spread plague, which the ancients pointed out, which should also come from the real bitter lessons, rather than empty words. Many people who do not understand the Classic of Mountains and Seas, including some so-called experts and scholars, always like to put the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" with the hat of myths and legends. The author still believes that this is because they do not understand, in order to maintain their authoritative position and image, it is said to be perfunctory as myths and legends. In fact, as long as you make serious efforts to study it, you will find that most of the content of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is true, just like the author's series of studies called "The Truth of the Classics of Mountains and Seas". It's just that the times are too long, the geographical situation has changed, and the place names have become unrecognizable and difficult to judge where they are. The creation of fictional literary works appeared very late, and the earliest works were true records and reflections. The ancients were scientifically backward and may have misunderstood some things, but they were not deliberately fictionalized for the sake of so-called literature and art, as their descendants did, which must be noted.
Watch out for the pterodactyl of the bat
Here I would like to explain how the author came to this conclusion, the author himself is not an expert in zoology, before writing this article did not know that there is such an animal as "rattail bat", even such a name can not be imagined. It is entirely because I think that the original text of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" here seems not to be a bird but a bat, and it has a rat tail, which I have never seen or heard before, but with the attitude of trying it out, I searched for the name of "rat tail bat", and found that there is indeed such an animal, and there is a distribution in southern China, which coincides with the author's inference that the location is in Shanghai, so the author believes that his judgment is correct. 】
Hook: The name is so vivid, it's just that the goods are beasts and not birds
The first of the Second Sutra of Fan Dong, from the Mountain of Empty Mulberry to the Mountain of The Seventeenth Mountain, six thousand six hundred and forty miles. Its divine form is all beastly and human. Its shrine: Mao prays with a chicken, and the baby uses a wall fistula.
East Ci Erjing Route Restoration: from Qufu to Shanghai
(Author declares original, all rights reserved.) Most of the pictures come from the Internet, invaded and deleted. ）