When the Kuomintang interrogated Lin Qixiang (the pseudonym of this big man), he made up a set of stories, and the Kuomintang agents completely saw the flaws, but their intelligence was: This is an absolutely unprecedented "big fish".
At that time, when Lu Xun and Zhou Jianren had already contacted many people to prepare to release him on bail, he was identified by a traitor, so he was exposed...
Why didn't even Lu Xun save him? Who is he?
He had a deep relationship with Lu Xun. He once took refuge in Lu Xun's home, and Lu Xun and his deep feelings once wrote that "it is enough to know that life is enough, and Si Shidang regards it with the same heart"
He also wrote the Preface to Lu Xun's "Selected Works of Lu Xun's Miscellaneous Feelings", and made a pertinent evaluation of Lu Xun's essays.
He humorously told the Kuomintang agent: "My confession is considered to be a novel. That's right, I'm Qu Qiubai."
This student is Qu Qiubai!!!
The spies have gone crazy, they have captured the core of the Communist Party!
He hurriedly handed Qu Qiubai over to Song Xilian, commander of the 36th Division.
Qu Qiubai and Song Xilian talk about the teacher-student relationship
Originally, Song Xilian liked the literati very much, and he preferred Teacher Qu - Qu En of "The Right Way in the World is Vicissitudes", the prototype is Qu Qiubai,
He had read the books written by Qu Qiubai and listened to the speeches made by Qu Qiubai, and he was very admiring of Qu Qiubai.
Qu Family Scholar Xiang Mendi, generations of officials, uncle served as Hubei envoy.
His father was good at painting, swordsmanship, and medical taoism, and he was indifferent by nature.
Her mother, Jin Xuan, was also the daughter of an official eunuch and was proficient in poetry.
Qu Qiubai became famous at a young age. In the eyes of the world, he is a proud son of heaven who does not lack wealth, power, talent, and top circles.
Politically: Qu Qiubai is one of the cores of the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and an alternate member of the Kuomintang Central Committee!
The Kuomintang Central Committee set up a political committee, with Sun Yat-sen as its chairman and Qu Qiubai elected as a member of the 5-member committee. Direct the work of the Shanghai Executive Department of the Kuomintang. He was also the editor of the Republic of China Daily, the organ of the Shanghai Kuomintang.
Academically: he has 6 firsts in China,
He was the first person in China to fully translate the lyrics of the Internationale, of which "Internationale" was transliterated and has been used ever since.
He was the first to systematically introduce the Marxist-Leninist theory of literature and art to Chinese readers.
I won't list any more
Yu Youren and Deng Zhongxia founded Shanghai University, and Qu Qiubai was the provost and head of the sociology department of Shanghai University.
money? It's so cheesy! The literati of the Republic of China are the gold-collar class,
For example, Lu Xun bought a courtyard in Beijing with 3,000 oceans in a year's writing fee. In addition to being idle everywhere, Jin Yong's eldest cousin Xu Zhimo spent 4,000 oceans a year on lectures, allowing Lu Xiaoman to squander at will.
In Song Xilian's eyes, What kind of leader is Qu Qiubai, who is white and weak? Isn't it the brightest star in the top circle of friends in the Republic of China?
Give him enough respect, enough grace to persuade him to surrender.
Song Xilian personally went out on the horse, knew the reason, moved with affection, and seduced it to profit, but Qu Qiubai was completely unmoved.
Chiang Kai-shek also did not expect that the "cruel man" Song Xilian would not be used!
Wang Jeff, chief of the training section of the Central Bureau of Statistics, and Chen Jianzhong, officer of the Operations Section, were dispatched to persuade Qu Qiubai to surrender.
Wang Jeff persuaded Qu Qiubai to emulate the surrendered traitor Gu Shunzhang.
Qu Qiubai: "I am not Gu Shunzhang, I am Qu Qiubai, you think that he is doing this to know the current affairs, I would rather be a clumsy person who does not know the current affairs, and I am not willing to be a current affairs person who sells his soul." ”
Very high-class, very elegant, very determined, not to tolerate anyone, to discredit, to rob them of their aspirations.
Wang Jeff looked at this situation and shook his head straightly, he was obedient, the Communist Party really had a hard, leader of this level, so that Wang Jeff's party stick had a feeling of being crushed mentally -- Qu Qiubai was the prototype of Qu En in "The Right Way in the World is Vicissitudes".
Wang Jeff returned home, and Chiang Kai-shek became angry and secretly ordered Song Xilian: Shoot on the spot and take a photo to test.
June 18, 1935, was the last day.
Early in the morning, Qu Qiubai calmly got up and changed into washed black coats, white pants, black socks, and black cloth shoes.
Meticulously dressed, as if ready to go out.
After he finished freshening up, he sat down at the square table, lit a cigarette, drank a cup of tea, and then flipped through the Tang poems, chanting and thinking,
Then he lifted his pen and wrote the desperate poem "In the mountains where the sunset is clear and the mountains are extinguished, and the cold springs of the fallen leaves are not endless..."
At this time, Liao Xiangguang, commander of the special agent company of the 36th Division, broke into the room and showed Chiang Kai-shek's telegram of "shooting on the spot."
Qu Qiubai finished writing the poem, signed the "Autumn White Pen", and then went with Liao Xiangguang to the Changting Zhongshan Park next door.
An on-site reporter reported on the scene this way: "Qu Qiubai went to Zhongshan Park, the whole park was silent, and the birds and finches stopped and groaned.
...... (There is a severed head wine in the park) has seen four plates of small dishes and a good wine.
Sit alone on it, pour yourself a drink, talk and laugh freely, and look the same."
Halfway through the drink, Qu Qiubai said: "The public surplus of man is for small happiness; sleep at night is for great happiness; and death is for true happiness." ”
(Meaning: There are small breaks in life, there are big breaks, and I will take big breaks in the future.) The Communists bowed down and died. ）”
Qu Qiubai said this, calmly straightened his clothes and shoes, and went to the park pavilion to take a posthumous photo -- he had his hands behind his back, stood upright, and exuded a solemn and solemn spirit in his idyllic leisure.
Qu Qiubai walked towards the execution ground under the protection of the sword soldiers.
The execution site is a lawn of the Snake King Palace under the Luohan Ridge outside the West Gate of Changting, two miles from Zhongshan Park.
If you are a person who is afraid of death, don't say that you can walk two miles, even if you can't walk twenty meters, I am afraid that you will be dragged by people.
Qu Qiu grabbed a cigarette in his white hand, looked forward to it, and walked slowly.
Along the way, he sang the "Internationale" and "Red Army Song" in Russian, breaking the silent space.
When he reached the foot of the Luohan Ridge, he himself found a vacant ground and sat down on his own feet, looked back at the executioner and said:
"It's a good place, shoot." ，
Then drink bullets and sprinkle blood, calmly and righteously.
When Qu Qiubai was dying, he gave up everything, leaving only two things: human nature and party spirit.
Qiu Bai used his 36 magnificent years of spring and autumn to compose a triumphant song of endless life and continuous fighting.
Writing here, I still have no end, admiring the wind and bones, continuing to admire talent, excerpting a passage of his suicide note,
Especially the last sentence, people do not know whether it is heartwarming, stunning, or tears.
If man has a soul, why should he have this shell!
But if not, what is the use of this shell?
The world is still very beautiful for me.
All new, struggling, courageous, moving forward.
So good flowers, such fruits, so beautiful mountains and waters,
So majestic factories and chimneys,
The moon's light also seemed brighter than before.
But, goodbye, beautiful world!
A lifetime of energy has been exhausted, leaving a shell.
If I still have the possibility of dominating my shell, I would give it to the anatomy room of the medical school.
……
Tolstoy's Anna Kalinina,
China's Lu Xun's "A Q Zheng Biography", Mao Dun's "Shake",
Cao Xueqin's "Dream of the Red Chamber" can be read again.
Chinese tofu is also a very tasty thing, the world's first.
Goodbye!
May 23, 1935