<b>The "Yongshang Tu Family Tree" shows that the Tu clan was a noble family in Yin County in the Ming Dynasty. </b>
As a lover of local literature and history in Yinxian County, in recent years, I have compiled the "Compendium of the General Catalogue of the Existing Genealogy of Yinyi" (published by Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House), and I have also developed a habit of investigating the origins and surnames of the ancient and modern Yin people.
Tu shi is a Ming dynasty Yinxian Wang, from the middle of the Ming Dynasty, to the 300 years of the Qing Kangxi period, there are many famous ministers, Shuo Ru, loyal martyrs, literary scholars, etc., such as the Ming Chenghua years of jinshi, the official Shangshu, the prince Taifu to give Taibao Tu Yi, the Zhengde years into the soil, Nanjing Punishment Department Shangshu, the prince Taibao to give Shaobao Tuqiao, the Wanli years jinshi, literary and opera scholar Tu Long, Jiajing years jinshi, Bingbu Right Shilang Tu Dashan, anti-Qing revival martyr Tu Xianchen; Qing Shunzhi years jinshi, Bingbu Right Shilang posthumously donated to the bingbu Shangshu Tu Chuzhong, The prefect of Huguangchen Prefecture, the naturalist Tu Benyi and so on. The ancestors of the Tu clan lived in Taohuadu (present-day Jiangbei District), and later moved to Tuyuan Lane (present-day Haishu District) and other places, including my hometown of Guanjiang, which also had a Bei'ao Tu family. After the news of Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize was reported, my first reaction was that she should be from Yinxian County.
"Yinzhou Daily" reporters and Yongpai reporters have called to inquire, including a Tu civil servant in Yuyao, who has been tirelessly collecting information on the Tu clan in Zhejiang for several years and going to the door for consultation, and I have responded that her family's genealogy should be "Yongshang Tu Clan Genealogy", Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion Museum, Shanghai Library and other complete collections.
Teacher Zhao of Ningbo Radio and Television University has a calligrapher friend whose younger brother is a relative of Tu Youyou, and provides information that Tu Youyou's father is named Lian Gui. At the same time, some newspapers in Ningbo are purely speculative about Tu Youyou's family background, or even about traditional Chinese medicine. Since then, there have been reports that Tu Youyou was enrolled in school when she was young. I think Tu Youyou is the pride of Ningbo, and as a literary and historical worker who collects and sorts out the yinyi family tree, it is obligatory to sort out Tu Youyou's genealogy clearly.
In the digital era, it is most convenient to consult the "Yongshang Tu Family Tree" and access the Internet. Typing on the keyboard, entering the digital resource library of ancient books in the Tianyi Pavilion Museum, the spectrum that could have been browsed online in the catalog was not found. So I drove to Tianyi Pavilion, entered the ancient book reading room, and the old gentleman who received me told me that according to the requirements of the leader, the "Yongshang Tu Clan Genealogy" was offline during this time, and did not let it be consulted, and when it was re-launched, he sued me, and enthusiastically left me on the phone. After I returned, I sent an email to the Literature Department of the Shanghai Library to inquire about the price and purchase method of the electronic disc copy of the "Yongshang Tu Family Genealogy", and I got a detailed and quick reply, charging 1 yuan a page. The second morning remittance, the next day at noon disc delivery was actually delivered, the speed is unexpected.
The "Genealogy of the Tu Clan of Yongshang", the most recent revision is the Eighth Year of the Republic of China (1919) Jian qintang seven revisions, Yin late Qing Dynasty Gongsheng, famous scholar, ancient writer Zhang Meiyi (1856-1924) compiled and prefaced, Tu Kequan and other ethnic people and repair. The cover title of the book was signed by Zuo Zongtang Jizi of Hunan Xiangyin and calligrapher Zuo Xiao. Yongshang Tu's proposed naming of the generations of the behavior "Daben Wei Zhongxiao, the practice can be inherited, the use of heng Yide, the heir Yong Qin Chong", followed by "Ji Shan Chuan Yu Qing, Yi Sun has a long-term plan, the article Yan Zu Ze, Shi Li Huan Xin You". When compiling the Compendium of the Existing Genealogy of Yinyi, there was no reason to look over, and the Tu clan rank was wrong, which made people feel guilty.
After searching, it was found that Tu Youyou's father's lineage was as follows: Lian Gui, Zi Jie Cheng, Mei Shou, also known as The Monk, Tu Shi XX, a graduate of the First Higher Primary School in Yin County, Andi Xiaoshi Middle School, born guangxu twenty-ninth year of the twenty-ninth year of the twenty-ninth year of the twenty-fifth day of May at noon. This middle school student, who was only sixteen years old when he entered the score, later named his daughter "Youyou Deer Singing, Eating Wild Artemisia" in the "Book of Poetry", which is surprising to Tu Youyou's choice of Chinese medicine as his profession and great discovery.
So Shunteng touched the melon and completely clarified Tu Youyou's direct lineage: Gao Zu Jicheng, Tu Shi Seventeenth, and Wu gong general. Great-grandfather Zong Nian, Zi He Ting, Tu Shi XVIII, genealogy has a deputy Rong He Ting public biography, less poor Shangwu, Xi Bing, pirate hunting meritorious service, Hua Ling er pin title, although first supplement the guerrilla pipe belt Meiyun bing wheel, the general of martial arts, Sheng Daoguang fifteen years B Wei December 23, died In the 20th year of Guangxu Jia Noon July 18, died at the age of sixty, buried Yong Beibei family side sitting north to south. Grandfather Yong Wei, Zi Fenyin, No. Wenying, Guosheng, Tu Shi XIX, born Guangxu seven years Xin Mi May 17th death, married Ge Shi, Cixi Juren Tonglu County Teaching Ge Linnu, born Guangxu eight years noon February 15th time. And all that.
In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1259), Tu Ji, the grandson of tu Leifa, the military magistrate of Fuzhou, moved from Wuxi County, the capital of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, to Yongshang, and since the seventh generation of Tu Yi, he chose to live on the bank of Ganxi (commonly known as Ganxitou) in Jianqiao, the city, which has lasted for more than 700 years and has been a family of people. To Tu Youyou, she was already the twenty-first "Heng" character of the Tu clan of Yongshang, and she had not yet been born when she revised the score.
Tu Youyou is directly related to this branch, and its second and third generations of Fu III and IV Dexiang are all hereditary to the Yuan Dynasty, and Dexiang is gifted with Shangshu by his great-grandson Yu gui, who is good at being rich and accumulating good charity, which is passed down.
After that, the five sons of the world were good, the family was generous and charitable, there was the virgin quality of the public transmission; the sixth generation of the family, the family of the family to learn to be able to poetry, there was the public transmission of the virgin Yinjiang; the seventh lu; the eighth world of Lun, holding filial piety, the world of kindness, good at the breeding, the creation of ten thousand gold and good charity, is the county of Kusheng, Yanshi godson, there is the public biography of the virgin Tanjun; the ninth great era, the county of The birth; the tenth Benmeng; the eleventh Weiping; the twelfth Of The faithfulness; the thirteenth filial piety; the fourteenth Lunxing; the fifteenth generation of talent; the sixteenth available. Although there were several county students, national students, and some military merits, but they did not see great merits, which can be described as silent in the genealogy, and Tu Youyou, who has won the world reputation today, has finally added a lot of color and ink to this Yongshang Wang clan. Author: Du Zhongwen
<b>Tu Youyou is the first local Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Science</b>
Tu Youyou, female, pharmacist. Born on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, he was admitted to Peking University in 1951 and studied pharmacy in the Department of Pharmacy of the Medical College. In 1955, he graduated from Beijing Medical College (now Peking University Medical College). After graduation, he received training in Traditional Chinese Medicine for two and a half years, and has been working at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (renamed China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in 2005), during which time he was promoted to master's supervisor and doctoral supervisor, and is now the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Tenured researcher and chief researcher of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, director of Artemisinin Research and Development Center, doctoral supervisor, pharmacist, Nobel Prize winner in medicine.
Tu Youyou has been engaged in the research of the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese and Western medicine for many years, and his outstanding contribution is to create new antimalarial drugs artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin. In 1972, a colorless crystal with the molecular formula c15h22o5 was successfully extracted and named artemisinin. In September 2011, he received the Lasker Prize and the Outstanding Achievement In Life Sciences Award from the GlaxoSmithKline China R&D Center for the Discovery of Artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria, which saved millions of lives around the world, particularly in developing countries. In October 2015, Tu youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, a drug that can effectively reduce mortality in malaria patients. She became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in science.
Tu Youyou was the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Science and the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. It is the highest award won by the Chinese medical community so far, and it is also the highest award for the achievement of traditional Chinese medicine.