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Among the many famous artists of the Middle Ages, Yan Zhitui is probably the most well-known one in the literature of the stall. Because the value of such a natural work with the taste of chicken soup as "Yan's Family Training" has long surpassed the three disciplines of literature, history and philosophy, and has become the only treasure to help contemporary people complete the dream of traditional Chinese studies. Coupled with the fact that Yan Zhitui's book has a lot of catchy positive energy phrases, if you use a few sentences in the exam composition, the score is estimated to be higher than simply using the "three giants of college entrance examination composition" (Su Shi, Qu Yuan, and Sima Qian) - in short, Yan Zhitui is really popular because of his "Yan Family Training".
In fact, family training in the era of Yan Zhitui is very common, the Six Dynasties is an aristocratic society, no matter what kind of history of the nobles have, after becoming a nobleman, you have to consciously draw a clear line with the local tycoons, nobles, you have to face, do not train your descendants how can you keep the family door from falling in the past hundred years? However, Yan Zhitui's family training is particularly hot, first of all, it may be related to his really serious writing, very systematic, coupled with his children and grandchildren are more contentious, until the Tang Dynasty is a high door, so it probably confirms the effectiveness of this family training, just as the promotion rate of a certain high school is extremely high, then the simulation test questions of this school are more popular. For example, Yan Shigu, who notes the Book of Han, and Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher, are both descendants of the Yan clan of Langya.
Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy has a great relationship with family learning, according to Yan Zhitui himself: "Our Yan family's writing is good, but babies, you don't want to be a big calligrapher, otherwise there are too many fans, you have to write every day, you will be tired" ("Although this art is not easy to be refined, the skillful people work and the wise are worried, often served by people, more tired") This stem originated from wei birthday in the Three Kingdoms period, because the writing was good, it was sent by Emperor Wei Mingdi to write the plaque of Ling Xiaoguan, because the technical conditions at that time were not enough, Therefore, Wei Shi was equivalent to hanging a Wei Ya to write, frightening the elder brother, and from above he had to have white hair, and from then on he warned his descendants not to learn calligraphy. This story also has a follow-up stem, that is, Wang Xianzhi was also asked to inscription plaque once, decisively refused, Xie An advised him not to have such a big temper, the Three Kingdoms time Wei Tian's hair was scared white, didn't he also write? Wang Xianzhi answered: Then emperor Wei Ming and the Cao Wei regime will not soon hang up... (Pulled away) But the talent really can't stop it, and Yan Zhenqing is also very helpless.
Wang Xianzhi
However, the most wonderful place of "Yan's Family Training" should be the author's various complaints about the north and south of the southern and northern dynasties. Yan Zhitui's experience is very dramatic, and Xu Ling and Yu Xin are called the Southern Dynasty All the Way to the North Liangliang Triplet. All three of them were stranded in the north because of Hou Jing's rebellion. Yan Zhitui was arrested during Hou Jing's rebellion, and after the rebellion, he followed Emperor Yuan of Liang to Jiangling. As a result, Emperor Xiao of Liangyuan was not angry and was soon killed by Northern Zhou, and Yan Zhi pushed him to Hongnong County in Northern Zhou. However, he did not like Northern Zhou, and the history books did not say why, but Yan Zhitui took his family small and crossed the river to Northern Qi when the Yellow River was soaring, but in the end Northern Qi was still killed by Northern Zhou, and Northern Zhou was killed by Yang Jian's Sui - Yan Zhitui lived until the Kai Emperor's year. Because people are high-level intellectuals, they are very courteous everywhere, and the book "Yan Family Training" was actually written by Yan Zhitui in his later years in Sui An'an—in fact, it was an old man who had experienced the prosperity and chaos of the world, and an An was complaining everywhere. In fact, Yan Zhitui is a somewhat vulgar person, most of his books are teaching people the truth of accidents, but after experiencing so many soldiers and horses, he cannot live in the Kaihuang years without embracing the attitude of "slipping away and saving his life". The point is that Yan Zhitui is still a very gossipy person who likes to make comments (non-joke words, related to the academic background of this era), so there have always been people who do not like this old oily style, such as Ji Xiaolan: "Oh, this greasy and greasy words are written by Yan Zhitui's eight wives at a glance."
In fact, when Yan Zhitui first arrived in Yecheng in Northern Qi, he often couldn't help but intimidate other people's articles, and he also claimed that this is the fine tradition of our southerners. However, the Northern Qi people did not eat your set, and they hated his low emotional intelligence behavior, so Yan Zhitui regretted it very much and said to his descendants: "Although I think I did the right thing, but don't tell it to your face, come, I secretly told you in the book."
I suspect that this is one of the motivations for the creation of "Yan's Family Training"...
Yan Zhitui really said very cryptically, he did not name names, usually "I have a friend....." Our child has a friend of his uncle...."" My colleague said to me, "Well, isn't this a rumor-mongering phrase?"
I know a person in Northern Qi, the writing is really poor, but the people around him still pretend to praise him, and the result is that this person is addicted to his own rotten articles and can't help himself (isn't the subtext: Why don't you listen to me and scare you in person?). ）。 I also know a magnate, his mother died, in fact, I am really sad, but in order to highlight myself more sad, wash my face with croton, create the effect of crying flowers on my face, the result was exposed, you said that it is not embarrassing..... I also know a person in Northern Qi, who actually asked his son to learn calligraphy, xianbei language and play pipa, and then it became a social butterfly, oh my God, this person is so utilitarian, so shallow!
However, Yan Zhitui did not only complain about the northerners, he recorded a proverb for the Southern Dynasty called: "If you don't fall on the car, you will write, and if you are a secretary in the body", the writer Lang and the secretary Lang are both very high starting officials of the Southern Dynasty, that is to say, the future of these two officials is worry-free, but if you are born into the nobility, as long as you "don't fall on the car" - not crippled, you will write "What is in the body" (the opening phrase of the letter) - not idiots. As a result, this sentence has been repeatedly quoted in later generations, although many of the southern dynasty's starting writings and secretaries are university scholars, but the southern dynasty's pot can not be shaken off, spit on this aspect, Yan Zhitui is very fair.
Yan Zhitui is still a supporter of individual punishment, he believes that the child still has to be beaten, he said that his colleague Wang Shengjie in the south, in his forties, is still about to be beaten by his mother, so he is very prominent. But another colleague of his in the Southern Dynasty (here we are again), smart from an early age, his father doted on him, resulting in low emotional intelligence, not being able to speak, growing up and being brutally killed by bad guys...
However, it is no joke that because of this, the "Yan Family Training" has a very precious historical value. Although it is always not good to say bad things about people behind their backs, later Generations of Confucian scholars are also willing to listen to these gossip, and even carefully dig out which of Yan Zhitui's colleagues and friends are...
However, there is a controversial article in the "Yan Family Training", because Yan Zhi believed in Buddhism, and he vigorously promoted Buddhism in the "Return to the Heart", which made the Confucians explode. Even if others don't care, don't you Yan Zhitui claim that your ancestors are Yan Hui? However, Yan Zhitui swore an oath: "Don't believe me, I will tell you a story":
So I'll tell you a story....
Once upon a time, a man sold eels, and as a result, the child who gave birth grew a fish head
When Hou Jing was in turmoil, there was a famine, and the people had no way to steal something to eat, and when a thief met them, he cut off their hands, and as a result, the children he gave birth to later did not have hands
There was a man who liked to treat his hair with egg whites, and before he died, he heard countless chicks in his hair
There was a man who liked to eat beef, and as a result he died in his thirties, and before he died, he saw countless cows running towards him
There was a man who liked to eat fish and saw a group of fish bite himself to death before he died
……
Of course, there was also the sheep, there was a man who held a banquet to kill the sheep, and the sheep knelt down on his legs and begged a guest, who was not moved, and as a result, the guest ate a bite of the sheep soup and died as a sheep wailing
How can a sheep and goat be so pitiful that it can eat a sheep and goat?
By the way, Yan Zhitui also has a special collection of propaganda and retribution short stories, called "The Chronicle of the Wronged Soul", in addition to cattle, sheep and chickens, there are other routines...
In fact, we can't harshly blame Yan Zhitui for anything, after all, people are people who have undergone four dynastic changes, and Yan Zhitui wrote at the end of his "Guan I Am Born":
"To the envoy who lurks under the grass, who is willing to be a people of the mu, who learns the sword without reading, who does not resist the palm of his hand, who is blessed with a pearl, who is happy and humble, who resigns to be poor, who cannot honor his simplicity, who cannot defile his purity, why does this poverty come from, and insults Ann to himself? And now and then, I don't dare to complain about the sky and cry lin also."
- And now and then, I just want to be a good person.
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