Liu Yazi
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="7" > preface</h1>
On October 1, 1949, the Founding of New China was founded, and Chairman Mao was officially elected president of the people's republic of China. In fact, as early as before the founding of New China, Chairman Mao had a deep relationship with Liu Yazi, and during the Chongqing negotiations, Chairman Mao also gave Liu Yazi a poem "Qinyuan Spring and Snow", and this song was also called "a song of eternity" by Liu Yazi.
Later, Liu Yazi and Chairman Mao exchanged more and more deeply, and Liu Yazi also predicted that Chairman Mao would surely become an excellent leader.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="9" > the interaction between the two before the founding of New China</h1>
Liu Yazi participated in the old democratic revolution in his early years, and was also one of the initiators and major poets of the Qing Dynasty youth literary group "Nanshe". After the defeat of the old democratic revolution, Liu Yazi did not stop the revolution, but participated in the new democratic revolution together with Song Qingling, He Xiangming and others.
Song Qingling
In January 1948, after the establishment of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee, Liu Yazi was elected as a standing committee member and secretary general of the Central Committee.
In March 1949, Chairman Mao was deploying the Battle of the River Crossing with Zhou Enlai and Liu Shaoqi. On the 30th, Chairman Mao received a seven-word poem from Liu Yazi, and complained to Chairman Mao in the poem.
Groundbreaking Jun Zhenjian, said Xiang Yi Liu I Daxiong.
The table is not five deer, no car bombs complain about Feng Guan.
The head has long regretted the life of the lowly, and the liver and gallbladder would rather save an inch of Dan!
Andean March is successful, and the sub-lake is Ziling Beach.
The poem uses two allusions to express dissatisfaction with the current situation. The Tang Dynasty Xiangsi met Yang Jingzhi and was valued by Yang Jingzhi.
Wang Xuan's defection to Liu Biao from Chang'an was not taken seriously to show his dissatisfaction with what had happened to him, so Liu Yazi always expressed that he could only risk the revolution. Although his status was not so high, he should also be loyal to the revolution.
Chairman Mao
In addition to showing loyalty to the revolution in the poem, he also expressed his desire for liberation in his words. At the end of the poem, ziling beach is the place where Yan Ziling lived in seclusion and fishing in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which also reveals the meaning of Liu Yazi's return to his hometown.
After reading this poem, Chairman Mao told Zhou En, who was next to him, that he should write a peace poem for him, in case he "couldn't think" of wanting to return to his hometown.
Zhou Enlai knew that Liu Yazi had a deep relationship with Chairman Mao, so what he wanted to express in his poems was only understood by Chairman Mao.
Finally, on April 29, Chairman Mao finally had time to write a reply to Liu Yazi, comforting Liu Yazi in the poem.
"Seven Laws and Mr. Liu Yazi" Mao Zedong
Drinking tea in Guangdong has not forgotten, Suo sentence Yuzhou ye zhenghuang. Thirty-one years of returning to the old country, reading the Chinese chapter during the falling flower season.
The complaint is too rich to prevent intestinal breakage, and the wind and objects should be looked at for a long time. The Modao Kunming pond is shallow, and fish viewing is better than the Fuchun River.
Chairman Mao's poem is mainly intended to comfort Liu Yazi. In the poem, Chairman Mao talks about the scene when he first met Liu Yazi, and then he thinks about the meeting in Chongqing, when Liu Yazi asked Chairman Mao for a poem, and then Chairman Mao copied "Qinyuan Spring and Snow" to him.
Chairman Mao's "Qinyuan Spring and Snow"
Chairman Mao also clearly remembers that it was late autumn that year, and after 31 years, Chairman Mao once again read Liu Yazi's poems in this late autumn season.
In the third sentence, Chairman Mao gently comforts Liu Yazi and gives his own advice, complaining too much to hinder his health.
For all the scenery and scenery, we should open our eyes, not to say that the water of Kunming Lake is too shallow, if you enjoy the fish here, it must be better than the Fuchun River. It is intended to say that Liu Yazi should not passively go into seclusion, implying ardent expectations for Liu Yazi.
In this poem, the political content is downplayed and more of a deep friendship between old friends is expressed. Although the two did not meet each other very often in that era, the two also had many correspondence exchanges, and Liu Yazi was more appreciative of Chairman Mao's poetry, which can be said to be the Bole of Chairman Mao's poetry.
After the founding of New China, Liu Yazi also contributed his own strength to the construction of New China.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="24" > same as the Summer Palace</h1>
As early as 1948, in order to meet the needs of the new work, the central government moved to Beiping. So on May 1 of the following year, Liu Yazi met Chairman Mao again.
Chairman Mao and Li Yinqiao
That afternoon, Chairman Mao suddenly told Li Yinqiao that he should accompany him to the Summer Palace. Hearing the chairman say this, Li Yinqiao was naturally very happy. Chairman Mao has always been working and has never been willing to rest, but now Chairman Mao has offered to visit the garden, which has surprised Li Yinqiao.
In fact, Chairman Mao chose this time to relax his mood is not unreasonable; just last month, the People's Liberation Army successfully crossed the river, Nanjing was liberated, and the central authorities were very happy; Chairman Mao, as the leader, was naturally very happy and in a very good mood; Li Yinqiao could still hear Chairman Mao humming a few words of Peking Opera from time to time.
After that, Chairman Mao was very busy preparing for the New Political Consultative Conference and the founding of New China. But today, Chairman Mao was finally able to relax and go to the Summer Palace, and this time when he went out, Chairman Mao called all the guards around him.
These guards had always been by Chairman Mao's side and had no chance to relax, and this time Chairman Mao called these young people out to go to the park with him.
In the afternoon, Chairman Mao's car stopped at the east gate of the Summer Palace, where Liu Yazi was already waiting.
Chairman Mao immediately got out of the car and went straight to Mr. Liu Yazi. I saw that Liu Yazi was wearing a long shirt and had a silver-white beard, which looked quite a bit like a fairy wind Dao bone.
Liu Yazi took the initiative to welcome Chairman Mao, and then Chairman Mao stretched out his hand and tightly held Liu Yazi's hand.
When Li Yinqiao, who was nearby, saw that the chairman had an appointment, he and Yan Changlin were on guard not far from Chairman Mao. Watching Chairman Mao and Liu Yazi walk into the garden with a smile, the two followed behind, always paying attention to the changes around them, in case something unexpected happened.
Liu Yazi had not seen Chairman Mao for a long time, and this time he was still as excited as before, and he raised his fist in his chest and excitedly said, "The Communist Party is really great!" Chairman Mao is so great! The People's Liberation Army is so great!
Chairman Mao and Liu Yazi
Today, the founding of New China is imminent, and Liu Yazi is well aware of the difficulties that Chairman Mao has experienced along the way, and all this is like yesterday's recurrence, which makes him feel very touched and proud every time he thinks about it.
Chairman Mao knew what Liu Yazi had in mind, and this series of slogans naturally came from his heart.
Chairman Mao also knew that it was not easy to come this way, but in fact, this was not only his own credit, so he said to Liu Yazi: "The people are great! Including you and me. ”
The two men walked and toured the scenery of the Summer Palace, they came to the West Building of the Garden, then to the Harmonic Garden, and then climbed the Wanshou Mountain.
In the process of going up the mountain, you can also see the moment when Liu Yazi and Chairman Mao love each other, because Liu Yazi is a few years older than Chairman Mao, and his legs and feet are not as sharp as Chairman Mao's.
Therefore, when going up the mountain, Liu Yazi sometimes put his arm on Chairman Mao's shoulder and sometimes walked up with Chairman Mao holding hands.
But in the process of climbing the mountain, Liu Yazi's body was still a little overwhelmed and had to stop and rest for a while, and every time Chairman Mao waited patiently for him and spoke with him.
After a while, the two men came to the Yishou Hall in the mountains to rest, Li Yinqiao brought tea for Chairman Mao and Liu Yazi, and Yan Changlin stood outside and watched out at any time.
Chairman Mao and Liu Yazi chatted while resting, and Liu Yazi thought that Cao Cao had met Liu Bei and his heroes in his back garden to cook wine, and compared with today's tea tasting with Chairman Mao in the Summer Palace and talking about the past and the present, it was quite a taste of that time.
Chairman Mao took this opportunity to praise Liu Yazi not only as a politician today, but also as an outstanding poet. Liu Yazi felt that Chairman Mao's praise was too exaggerated, so he said that he encountered difficulties in creating poems.
Writing his own poems is a cliché, and he often thinks that he can write some poems that can express real life, but every time he tries, he will hit a wall.
However, when talking about Chairman Mao's poems, Liu Yazi said with flying eyebrows, and recently he also read the chairman's poems, and every time he read them, his mood felt very cheerful, not only meaningful and easy to understand, but also the use of poems was also very appropriate.
Liu Yazi has always admired Chairman Mao's poetry, and he has read each of Chairman Mao's poems repeatedly, so he greatly admires Chairman Mao's poetic skills and talents.
However, Chairman Mao modestly said that his own poems were all changed and changed, and he could not do what they called the seven-step chapter.
After sitting in the Yishou Hall for a while, Chairman Mao and Liu Yazi came out and walked slowly into the long corridor.
Liu Yazi saw the paintings in the corridor and remembered Empress Dowager Cixi, and everything she did made Liu Yazi deeply resentful.
As an important political figure in the late Qing Dynasty, he was extremely corrupt and willing to submit to imperialism, which brought deep disasters to the Chinese nation.
And she even scavenge the money of the common people, dedicate it to imperialism, and build a paradise of her own, in the eyes of Liu Yazi, what Empress Dowager Cixi did was very shameful.
Summer palace
Chairman Mao knows very well that what has already happened is, after all, the history of the past, and there is no need to dwell on the past. Although Empress Dowager Cixi used the money to build such a Summer Palace with the money to build the navy, although many people felt that it was a crime.
But now, if Empress Dowager Cixi had used this money to build a navy and buy warships, in the end these things would have gone to imperialism.
But now that the Summer Palace has been built, it is different, this cannot be given to imperialism, and now the people who stay in Beijing can still come here to play, which is better than giving it to imperialism at that time.
Hearing this, Liu Yazi felt that Chairman Mao's viewpoint also had some truth, and sure enough, Chairman Mao's view was different from that of ordinary people.
Later, they came to the lake to see the small steamship and elaborate stone boat bought by Empress Dowager Cixi, and after that, the two boarded a cruise ship together to see the scenery on Kunming Lake.
When he came to the center of the lake, Liu Yazi saw the surrounding landscape and marveled at the magic of nature, but at the same time he also thought about the current state of China.
The Communist Party of China has finally triumphed after thousands of sails, and now such a peaceful situation is what they have been looking forward to for a long time.
Liu Yazi saw with his own eyes how the Communist Party overcame one difficulty after another to move toward today's victory. Liu Yazi was also a politician, and in the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, he also became a member of the Kuomintang as a member of the Chinese League and became the Central Supervisory Commission of the Kuomintang.
Later, he experienced some political turmoil and became even more dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek. After the outbreak of the Anhui Incident, he also joined forces with Soong Ching Ling, He Xiang and Peng Zemin, four Kuomintang elders, to condemn Chiang Kai-shek's actions.
In fact, Liu Yazi was only a real member of the Kuomintang, firmly pursuing the Three People's Principles and the Three Major Policies.
As for Liu Yazi, He Xiangning also gave a high evaluation, he was a staunch democratic revolutionary fighter, a supporter of socialism and a patriotic poet, who adhered to the truth all his life and had a clear distinction between love and hatred.
Moreover, he also actively participated in the revolutions of the two historical periods of Chinese and the people, and always remained a firm leader of the Kuomintang and an active supporter of the principles and policies of the Communist Party of China.
He Xiangning
Therefore, for the victory of the Communist Party today, it is also what he has been looking forward to. In his view, the line and policy of the Communist Party are very correct and in line with the will of the people, and as long as the people support and support it, there will be a basis for victory.
Even in ancient times, there was such a sentence that "those who win the hearts and minds of the people will win the world" and "water can carry boats and can also overturn boats", which clearly shows the importance of the people's hearts.
Chairman Mao also felt quite emotional in the midst of these lakes and mountains; the Communist Party of China has always taken the masses as the center, and the Communist Party has won the hearts and minds of the people, that is, to seek happiness for the people, and everything in the Communist Party today is inseparable from the support of the people.
In fact, it was not surprising that the Communist Party was able to win, but in Liu Yazi's view, he did not expect that victory would come so quickly, and the People's Liberation Army successfully crossed the river and occupied Nanjing, so fast that he could not imagine, so he was very curious about what kind of clever plan Chairman Mao used to liberate Nanjing so quickly.
Hearing Liu Yazi say this, Chairman Mao couldn't help but wonder if he had any clever tricks to use, and if there really was a clever plan, then he used the method of knowing oneself and knowing the other to win every battle.
In fact, however, it is precisely because of Chairman Mao's correct leadership that we have the current situation of victory, and Chairman Mao can give such correct guidance, that is, to make accurate judgments and policy decisions according to the actual situation.
Therefore, the key to the victory of the Communist Party lies in having a great Chairman Mao.
However, Chairman Mao did not take credit for this, and he always believed that the victory of the Communist Party came from the support of the people. At that time, a million People's Liberation Army wanted to cross the Yangtze River, and there were no ships, how did it pass?
It was all up to the common people to use the earth method, wooden boats and rafts to move together on the surface of the thousand-mile river, and there were many cannons to cover it at that time, so that the 300,000 troops could quickly cross the river. Therefore, the victory of the Communist Party can only be achieved by relying on the support of the masses of the people.
Liberation of Nanjing
As Li Yinqiao listened to Chairman Mao's words, his heart was full of beauty; Chairman Mao was truly worthy of being the leader of the Communist Party, and at the same time he was proud to serve Chairman Mao.
Finally, they crossed the Seventeen-Hole Bridge with the cruise ship and docked on the east bank, and Chairman Mao and Liu Yazi disembarked from the cruise ship. After landing ashore, Chairman Mao and Liu Yazi walked out of the gate to say goodbye and drove back to the Shuangqing Villa.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="59" > Liu Yazi wrote a mourning poem for Chairman Mao</h1>
In April 1929, the Former Committee of the Fourth Red Army received a "February Letter" from the dispersed Red Army in Ruijin, which was written on the instructions of the Secretary of the International, Bukharin.
But in fact, Bukharin's instructions were not correct, his experience was not so rich, and he did not understand the situation of the Chinese Red Army, so it was in this situation that he guided the Chinese Red Army.
At that time, Zhu De and Chairman Mao led the Red Fourth Army to face the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang and were anxious, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time believed that Bukharin was experienced, so it made arrangements for the dispersion of the Red Fourth Army according to Bukharin's suggestion, and even decided to let Zhu De and Chairman Mao leave the troops and go to the central authorities.
Zhu De and Chairman Mao
In order to complete this mission, the Central Committee sent Luo Shounan to find the Red Fourth Army, and completed the decision to disperse the Red Army and order Zhu De and Chairman Mao to leave the troops.
To this end, the Shanghai "Declaration" published a message: "According to the seventh division headquarters, in the Battle of Jitan, the bandits were shot and more than 500 people were killed, and Zhu Mao either died or fled, and is under investigation." ”
On September 27, the Shanghai "Declaration" again published a telegram sent to Fuzhou by the Kuomintang general Zhang Zhen, which clearly stated that "Mao Zedong Longyan died of illness."
Chairman Mao was thinking
On October 21, a telegram from Shantou sent a message that Mao Zedong had died of illness, the cause of which was tuberculosis. Eventually, after the Soviet Union learned of Mao Zedong's death, it also published an obituary of about a thousand words in the International News Newsletter.
As a celebrity in the literary world, Liu Yazi was very sad after learning this news, and in order to mourn Mao Zedong, he specially wrote a mourning poem for him called "Mourning Mao Zedong"
"The tomb of the Divine Spirit Peak is Green, and the Shonan Chizhi is traversing. The world's reputation was ruined by The original Hugh asked, and the two Lenins of the world were destroyed. ”
The "two Lenins" in the poem refer to Sun Yat-sen and Mao Zedong. However, at the same time that Liu Yazi was mourning Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao also wrote a poem about life and revolutionary war, and this poem was Chairman Mao's "Picking Mulberries and Chongyang".