From ancient times to the present, when Chinese faced with the threat of death, the invasion of diseases, plagues, disasters, and the lives of tens of millions of people, they were the great doctors of those countries, who originally innovated Chinese medicine, wrote classics, and saved Li Mincang from being born in the depths of the water. The birth of every great doctor means a great catastrophe in human history. Therefore, recording their stories and following their footsteps is not only a memorial, but also a inheritance of strength and the purification of human justice. The documentary can only record one of the faces of these famous doctors, in addition to what kind of personality do these famous doctors have? And how did you get on the path of medicine? The ancient famous doctor story series aims to provide you with more comprehensive information and think about why the doctor can become a doctor.
Huang Yuanyu
Mingyu Road, Ziyuan Yu, Yizi Kunzai, Yannong, alias Yuzi, Shandong Changyi people. A famous medical scientist during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
Huang Yuanyu was born in Shuxiangmendi, the Huang clan is a famous family in Changyi, Shandong, and there are several officials among the ancestors, of which the most famous and prestigious is Huang Fu, who can be called a good birthday of the Ming Dynasty. Because of his outstanding talent, he was promoted out of line, and was appointed as the right attendant of the Ministry of Works, and later concurrently managed the military department, and finally promoted to Guanglu Dafu, (Huang Fu's Ming Dynasty, Guanglu Dafu was from the official title of Yipin. Huang Fu was a clean and honest official, and took Fan Zhongyan's "worries about the world before the world, and the happiness of the world after the world" as his criterion for being an official, and he was very prestigious in the local area.
The Chronicle of Changyi County records that "Fu Ji Is Heavy Cai Min, Zhou Lian Shi Zhi, Worried About the Country and Forgetting Home, Old and Mi Du, And The Day of death has no hundred reeds"; The Records of HouleTang describes Huang Fu as follows: "After five dynasties and more than forty years, his heart has not tasted a day that is not in the country under the heavens, and his words and discussions in the past have not tasted a word that is not in the country under the heavens." On the way of the ministers, the matter of the king is purely hearted to serve the country, and not for the private plot of the person Fang Ji alone. ”
In addition to Huang Fu, there were many people in the Huang family who were officials in the dynasty.
Huang Yuanyu's cousin, Huang Yunqi, served as a soldier; Huang Zaizhong (Huang Yunqi's son), who served as Qiantang Zhixian county, had outstanding political achievements during his tenure; Huang Yunzhen (Huang's father), Gongsheng (Huang Gongsheng), Hou Supplementary Training, he had a study in which he collected Huang Fu's anthologies, such as the Houletang Collection and the Huang GongWen Collection, and also collected various subsets of scriptures and histories, which provided conditions for Huang Yuanyu to read; Huang Zhong (Huang's father) was Kusheng; Huang Derun (Huang's brother) ren Yi Zengsheng; and Huang Dechun (Huang's brother) was a supervisor.
In his early years, Huang Yuanyu was gifted, recited, and received a good private school education, and his Yangzhi Academy was adjacent to Huang Fu's tomb. During this period, Huang Yuanyu was greatly influenced by his ancestor Huang Fu, on the one hand, private school teachers would choose Huang Fu's articles to educate young children, on the other hand, the father of the family also often used Huang Fu's thought to educate Huang Yuanyu, often taking him to Huang Fu's tomb to feel the glory of his ancestors.
In particular, the "Imperial Sacrifice Text" written by Ming Yingzong himself in front of Huang Fu's tomb had a deeper impact on Huang Yuanyu, "Qing Shi my ancestors, successive officials at home and abroad, for more than forty years, are in a heavy responsibility, the office is upright Congolese, loyal to the king and patriotic, to the public forget selfishness, the festival of banditry, the old and the old. The emperor's praise and affirmation of Huang Fu was the highest honor in the family, and this evaluation further strengthened the Huang clan's loyal and patriotic thinking of selflessness.
Under the influence of a good family cultural atmosphere, the young Huang Yuanyu studied hard, coupled with his talent and intelligence, and the teenager continued to study at Fengming College. His own academic progress has strengthened his determination to become an official. During the Spring Festival of the second year of entering Fengming Academy, Huang wrote a poem called "Wing Kite": "Everyone looks up to the momentum, and the cause is all based on a line." I don't love clouds and rain in my life, but I like the spring breeze. This poem echoes the ancestor Huang Fu's "Shu Huai" and expresses Huang Yuanyu's determination to emulate Huang Fu and serve the country. In the poem, "I don't love clouds and rain in my life" shows Huang's indifferent thought of fame and fortune, and "only the spring breeze is full of joy" shows huang's ambition to be a good minister and expresses Huang's ambition to take the road of career. However, the sky is unpredictable, and people have bad luck.
Before the establishment of Huang Yuanyu, he had been living in the state of reading and examining meritorious names until the twelfth year of Yongzheng (1734), a series of events that occurred in this year directly led to the disillusionment of Huang Yuan's dream of the imperial career path.
In 1734, thirty-year-old Huang Yuanyu felt that his left eye was red and dry, and three days later, his left eye was red and swollen, and his mouth was dry and his appetite was poor, so he asked a doctor to come and see. After the local doctors have seen it, they have diagnosed the hottest of the colorectal fever and prescribed bitter cold medicines such as rhubarb and huanglian with the principle of clearing heat and laxative fire treatment.
Huang Yuanyu did not have symptoms of diarrhea after taking the medicine, so he went to the doctor again, and the doctor still thought that the large intestine was hot, so he increased the dosage. After Huang Yuanyu took the medicine this time, he had a slight diarrhea, but his eyes were still red and swollen.
I don't know why Huang Yuanyu is so persistent, maybe this doctor is the legendary "famous doctor", the condition did not improve, and he found this doctor for the third time. This time, the doctor also diagnosed that the large intestine was hot and cold, and the lung qi was not open, so the qi of the large intestine did not drop. The doctor explained that Huang Yuanyu wore hot drinks to sweat, and Huang Yuanyu obediently listened to the doctor's words, and his clothes were wet with sweat, but his condition still did not improve.
This time Huang Yuanyu was suspicious of the previous doctor, so he found an old woman who was good at acupuncture, and this time the old woman used bloodletting therapy on him, and acupuncture and bleeding in the red and swollen place of his left eye, although the redness and swelling subsided, it still did not heal, and the left eye began to foggy, like a layer of things.
The fifth time, Huang Yuanyu found the previous doctor to treat the white hair of his eyes, this doctor was still as usual bitter cold therapy, prescribed the obstacle Dan and Chong Feng Dispersion, and finally made Huang Yuanyu's spleen and stomach Yang Qi lose a lot, his body was weak, and Huang Yuanyu's left eye was completely blind.
The experience of blindness in his left eye caused Huang Yuanyu to suffer a huge blow to his body and mind, not only because of the physical pain, but also because under the imperial examination system at that time, Huang Yuanyu could not participate in the imperial examination in this situation. At this point, Huang Yuanyu's ambition to serve the imperial court and become a good minister was forced to end, and Huang Yuanyu, after practicing medicine, was distressed whenever he recalled this experience, and mentioned the twists and turns of this period in several of his medical works.
For example, in his "Preface" in the "Su Ling Wei Yun", he wrote: "Mr. Yu Yu, Zai Si is worried, indifferent and indifferent, clear ears and listen, and see clearly." Having suffered the calamity of quacking, he sighed and sighed: It is the sin of Yu. Fu Xi Du Zi Xia and Yin Zhongkan generation, the calamity drama is broken, and they have not tried to think about medical affairs, and those who are sick after that cannot escape the punishment of heaven. In the "Su Ling Wei Yun He Yuan" it is written that "it is an occasional stroke of the last disease, seeing the wrong quack medicine, and yi ran too much." In the preface to the "Su Qing Suspense Solution", Huang Shi said that "when the jade catalpa was in his prime, he mistakenly took the poison of mediocrity, but fortunately did not die".
Writing here, Xiaobian would like to say that since he decided to be a doctor, he should refine his own medical skills, these quacks who do not think of making progress, there are ancient and modern, there will still be in the future, these people, depending on life for what? Where is medicine? Ever wondered if you deserve the meaning of the word "doctor"?
When Huang Yuanyu was thirty years old, because of the misrepresentation of the left eye blindness by quack doctors, he could no longer take the path of career he had always wanted to take, and after being depressed, he had the heart to learn medicine. Huang Yuanyu died at the age of fifty-four, and for the remaining twenty years of his life, Huang Yuanyu was obsessed with traditional Chinese medicine and devoted himself to traditional Chinese medicine, and in a short period of more than twenty years, he had a deep understanding of the "Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", "Shennong Materia Medica" and "Difficult Classic", combined with clinical practice, and formed a family of words.
With his profound cultural heritage, Huang Yuanyu studied "On Typhoid Fever" for three years, gained a profound and unique insight into the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", and completed the medical work "Typhoid Suspension Solution" at the age of nearly forty-four. With the continuous deepening of Huang Yuanyu's medical understanding, after completing the "Typhoid Suspension Solution", he also devoted himself to writing the "Golden Hanging Solution", and the completion of the annotation of the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases" is a major step forward on the road of Huang's medicine.
The second ladder after Huang Yuanyu practiced medicine was to begin the study and study of the Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic and the Difficult Classic after he understood the connotation of the "Treatise on Typhoid Fever". During this period, Huang Yuanyu carried out a large number of clinical practices, through the practice of medicine, constantly correcting the shortcomings of theoretical understanding, and recording medical cases in detail. In the process of moving forward on the road of medicine, the physical disability is still eroding the heart of huang, Huang Yuanyu takes LaoZi's disciples and Gengsangzi as an example, gradually strengthens the ability to think independently, and is determined to be like the ancient sages, audio-visual and attentive, without the eyes and ears popular on the surface. It is precisely because of this that Huang's writings always cut to the heart of the pathogenesis and treatment. After three years of studying the Su Qing, the Ling Shu, and the Difficult Classics, when Huang Yuanyu was thirty-six years old, he wrote the Su Ling Wei Yun to explain the profound meaning of the Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic.
Huang Yuanyu took the character Kun Zai when he wrote "Typhoid Suspension Solution", and took the name Officinalis when he wrote "Su Ling Wei Yun". Jade, meaning gemstone; catalpa, that is, chessboard. The title of jade catalpa reflects Huang's view of Traditional Chinese medicine - Chinese medicine treats diseases such as platooning, advancing and retreating; catalpa also has the meaning of tall trees, which can be metaphorically referred to as Chinese herbal medicine. This title shows that Huang's hope at that time was that his understanding of medicine would gradually deepen and that the effect of treating diseases would be like a drum.
Huang's diagnosis and treatment of diseases, such as a drum, has a long reputation, once for the Qianlong Emperor to treat the disease, Qianlong gave a plaque Miao Wu Qi Huang. In his lifetime, he completed 12 medical works and published 11 works, namely "Su Qing Suspense Solution", "Lingshu Suspension Solution", "Difficult Scripture Suspension Solution", "Typhoid Fever Suspension Solution", "Golden Hanging Solution", "Typhoid Fever Saying", "Four Sacred Heart Sources", "Four Sacred Suspension Pivots", "Su Ling Wei Yun", "Changsha Medicinal Solution", and "Jade Quercus Medicinal Solution". The writings had a great influence on later generations.
Huang Yuanyu's more than twenty years of life after his blindness can be said to have been devoted to Chinese medicine, starting from the classics of Chinese medicine, to integrating and penetrating, to becoming a generation of people, and also published more than ten monographs on Chinese medicine with unique insights. Is TCM really that hard? And why, students who have graduated from traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities, studying medicine for as little as four years, more than seven years and ten years, still will not prescribe prescriptions to treat diseases, although there are problems with the education system, but people themselves should also reflect on it. How does a doctor become a doctor? I think it is nothing more than having the most sincere heart for medicine in my heart, lowering myself to learn, to think, to realize, Xiaobian is willing to follow the footsteps of these doctors, as far as it can go.
Documenting TCM
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Public number: jilu-zhongyi
![Why Huang Yuanyu's medical books have not been widely circulated[fig]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)