Wang Wei of the first and Zhao Shuli of the second are clearly two Shanxi people who have been delayed by the article!
After Wang Wei turned into an autumn wind, Du Fu said: "I don't see the high man Wang Youcheng"; in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi said: "There are paintings in the poems of Wei Ma jie; there are poems in the paintings of observation and interpretation."
Wang Wei comes from the nobility, is the legend of Kaiyuan, Zhao Shuli wrote for the people, is a legend in the recent world!
Former residence of Zhao Shuli in Taiyuan
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu, Qinshui County's Wei Chi Village ushered in an interesting soul.
It seems that fate is destined to be different, Zhao Shuli was born in a family of declining scholars, his father Zhao He Qing knew some words, but his culture was more used in yin and yang divination.
What is more interesting is that Zhao Shuli's family is full of mystery. His grandfather and mother believed in the "Three Holy Sects" of a branch of the White Lotus Sect, while his mother brought the "Qingcha Sect" of her mother's faith.
When six-year-old Zhao Shuli was enlightened, it was like swimming into a sea of superstition. He first followed his father to learn the Tiangandi Branch and the Five Elements of Bagua, and then he was opened by his grandfather to study the Three Holy Sects and Taoist Scriptures.
Zhao Shuli's superstitious enlightenment shows the fine tradition of inheriting his father's business. And Zhao Shuli, who never forgot, also showed the potential to become a "master", and he could always recite the "Mai Shenxiang" and "Qimen Dunjia" that adults could not understand.
And this special accumulation and edification provided material for his future creation of "Little Two Black Marriage".
Feng Shui compass making
In fact, as a child of a literate family in the countryside, Zhao Shuli's early learning does not seem to be to change his fate, but to continue the fate of his family.
The whole family tightened their belts and provided Zhao Shuli with a private school for a few years, and he finally went to the land.
As a result, Zhao Shuli soon became a talented farmer again. Picking up the hoe and putting down the pen, he planted the land, and within a few years, ploughing, rocking, lifting the field, catching the car, everything became a good hand.
His father, Zhao Heqing, would use thorn strips to weave various farm utensils, and Zhao Shuli also inherited this skill that had been passed down in his family for generations. After becoming famous, Zhao Shuli once proudly told people that he came from a "weaving family".
In fact, you have no idea how talented a literate farmer in old China could have. In fact, his father, Zhao Qinghe, was almost omnipotent in the village. He not only knows how to calculate, but also knows a little bit about medicine and can prescribe the pulse for people. In addition, he is even a folk musician, and zhao Qinghe, who can play a saw harp, has never been missing in the "eight-tone meeting" in the village.
However, when Zhao Shuli inherited and carried forward his father's talents, people found that Zhao Qinghe's little craftsmanship was nothing at all in Zhao Shuli.
Poster of "Little Two Black Marriage"
In fact, according to the record of Mr. Dai Guangzhong in the biography of "Zhao Shuli", Zhao Shuli can play and sing everything, he can play drums, cymbals, gongs, and spins at the same time, play the sticks with his tongue, and sing the huqin in his mouth.
The scholar Wang Chun later recalled that in a famine year, he and Zhao Shuli had visited Songjiazhuang in Licheng County and could hardly find a place to eat. But seeing someone playing an instrument on a millstone, Zhao Shuli had a way to eat.
Only to see him pick up the guy and sit on the millstone, four or five instruments together, and start a person's "Deyun Society". The gong and drum sounded, and even Zhao Shuli, who sang with rapping, publicized the self-help of the wilderness, and suddenly attracted half a village.
The dejected fellows were encouraged by Zhao Shuli, and they all raised their eyebrows and smiled, ready to try to produce. Therefore, Zhao Shuli ate in the village.
In fact, even after following Wenlian to Beijing, Zhao Shuli still couldn't put down his country music. Writer Wang Zengqi recalls Zhao Shuli:
"Every day at ten o'clock I would go out for a supper, drink wine, go back to my dormitory, sit in the communication room, use two fingers as drum arrows, and play drums on a three-drawer table.
"He was playing the drum of the upper party. The Gong Sutra of Shangdang Zizi is different from Peking Opera, and it is very special. If an outsider came and saw a middle-aged man with a long face, playing drums like a drunk, he would never think that this was the writer Zhao Shuli. ”
People's writer Zhao Shuli
In fact, Zhao Shuli became the "Eight Music Society" master, not far from professional opera actors.
In Qinshui County, Shanxi Province, it is the world of Shangdang Zizi, and the countryside here is obsessed with Dang Zi, just like a child is obsessed with Paige. Most of the tunes of Zhao Shuli's "Eight-Tone Society" are largely similar to those of the Shangdang Zizi.
Naturally, Zhao Shuli transitioned from the Eight-Tone Club to a zizi opera enthusiast, and when he was in the countryside, he finally became a big ticket friend. Later, Zhao Shuli entered Beijing and Taiyuan, and also specialized in the development history of the Shangdang Zizi.
When he was in Beijing, Zhao Shuli and Lao She saw each other and became lifelong friends. When a party is held in Lao She's home, Zhao Shuli and Lao She often become the protagonists of the party. One of them sang Peking Opera, and the other sang the party pole, and they were very happy!
In his old age, Mr. Shu Yi, the son of Lao She, was deeply impressed by Zhao Shuli's voice and smile at that time, and he recalled: "Zhao Shuli was a person who talked and made trouble, and the Shangdang Zi often came out casually and roared loudly in the house. "
Sculpture of Mr. Lao She, a writer of the people
If You put Zhao Shuli in the present, he is probably not a so-called "good man". Because he not only dresses rustically, but also carries the local atmosphere of Shanxi, but also smokes, drinks, and draws big fists!
In fact, even if Zhao Shuli, who came from a peasant background, came to Beijing to become an official, he still had a pure Shanxi taste. According to Mr. Shu Yi's recollection, when Zhao Shuli drank, he maintained a stubborn habit of driving carriages.
In the old society, the carriagemen drank, met the tavern, slapped the money on the counter, lifted the wine jug and poured a cup of wine. Because the carriage was still walking, the people who drove the carriage could not buy vegetables, put down their cups after drinking two mouthfuls, and immediately went to chase the carriage.
On the way back to Wenlian from Lao She's house, you have to pass several taverns along the way. Zhao Shuli had to slap the money on the counter every time he passed by, then have a drink and continue walking after drinking. Family after family, never on the dish.
Obviously, Zhao Shuli was probably a very drunk handlebar type back then, and it was not good to drink and drive now.
Zhao Shuli portrayed by teacher Li Xuejian
In fact, drunk driving is just a joke, but the drunken madness is definitely the real Zhao Shuli.
In Mr. Shu Yi's memories, Zhao Shuli will open his "drunken madness" mode as soon as he drinks, in addition to the shangdang zi who can't finish singing, Zhao Shuli also has to draw a fist.
In Beijing's literati circle, Mr. Lao She is not only a booze, but also has few opponents for punching and passing customs. But every time he encountered Zhao Shuli's big punch, Mr. Lao She even met a real opponent.
Zhao Shuli, who came from a handlebar style, not only had a special drinking habit, but also drew a fist differently from others. He will go up with both his left and right hands, one will come out of the left hand, one will come out of the right hand. This kind of rough Shanxi rural Fan's boxing technique often makes Lao She very uncomfortable, and then falls behind.
Although Zhao Shuli's wine is high, his addiction to smoking is even greater. It is said that he was not strong enough in the pot of cigarette bags, and often dug a large hole in the yam egg, inserted a bamboo pipe to make a large tobacco bag, and filled it with an egg and smoked it nourishingly.
The author has lived in the countryside of Shanxi since childhood, and has seen many people in the countryside who eat dry tobacco, but I have never seen Zhao Shuli's creativity. If it is now, Zhao Shuli can probably use this cigarette bag to apply for a utility model patent.
Taiyuan: Former residence of Zhao Shuli
In fact, in Shanxi, a land where Wang Wei, Wang Bo, Wang Changling, Sima Guang, Luo Guanzhong, and Yuan Haowen were born, Zhao Shuli may not have been the most important literati in the history of the Three Jins.
But as the writer most familiar to modern Shanxi people, Zhao Shuli is the most popular talent in the Taihang Mountains. Not only is he from the countryside of Shanxi, he has written in Shanxi dialect all his life, but he can also sing the party stick, pass the five elements of gossip, drink wine and not cook, and can also draw big fists with both hands.
Confucius said: Gentlemen are frank, and villains are often related. Mr. Zhao Shuli and Mr. Lao She are both open-minded and bright. One of them insisted on representing the interests of the peasants, and the other created a life for the low-level citizens, and they were worthy of being the people's writers.
In fact, talent is only one aspect of Mr. Zhao Shuli and Mr. Lao She. They insist on speaking for the people and not telling lies, and sticking to their own positions with their lives is the more valuable side of their personality.
The author and Zhao Shuli share their hometown: Taihang Mountain
Zhao Erhu", "People Say He Is My Father"; Shu Yi, "The Son of Lao She On the Friendship between Lao She and Zhao Shuli"; Dai Guangzhong's "Biography of Zhao Shuli"; Wang Zengqi's "Comrade Zhao Shuli's Two or Three Affairs"; Wang Zhongqing's "Son of the Taihang People: Remembering Comrade Zhao Shuli"