Ou Daren (1516-1595) Zi Zhenbo, nicknamed Lunshan, a native of Chen Village, Shunde, was a poet of the Ming Dynasty, and ranked first among the famous poet groups in Guangdong, "The Five Sons of Nanyuan". This issue of "Foshan Historical Literati Story Meeting" will share the story of Ou Daren with everyone.
(from the Internet)
One
Young Chengting Training, famous Jiaoku
Ou Daren is from the Shuxiang Mendi, and his family has a deep family relationship. His ancestors served as right-hand writers and were high-ranking officials in charge of literary history in the imperial court. His father, Ou Shiyuan, had an elegant and idyllic temperament, liked to make friends with famous people, was good at poetry and articles, and the family had a rich collection of three thousand volumes, covering four books.
Ou Daren was influenced by a good family education, and he showed great intelligence and strong memory at an early age. I read the Bible at the age of five and never forgot it. A little older, go through the books in your home. At the age of 14, he participated in the ten county excellent student examination organized by the superintendent, and he was the first in all three examinations.
(Ou Daren calligraphy)
Two
The examination was frustrated, and the court test was the first
Ou Da Ren is highly studious. When he was young, he studied under the famous Confucian Huang Zuo, and after returning, he studied behind closed doors, which was quite experienced, but the scientific examination was not smooth, and he participated in the township examination eight times and was not hired. It was not until Jiajing was 47 years old in the forty-second year (1563) that he was elected as a gongsheng and entered the Beijing court examination, and the examiner marveled at his talent and listed it as the first. As a result, his fame became famous, and he was favored by many famous scholars and scholars in the capital, and he and Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, the leaders of the literary circles at that time, and the famous literary artists Xie Hao, Wang Daokun, Xu Zhongxing, etc., befriended and formed associations, poetry and wine singing.
(Wang Shizhen and Wang Daokun wrote the preface to Ou Daren's poetry collection)
Three
For the official is clean and upright, just and straight
Ou Da Ren Longqing was only awarded the post of Jiangdu Instructor at the age of 54 in the fourth year (1570). Later, he served as Gwangju Xuezheng, Assistant Teacher of Guozijian, and Left Commentator of Dali Temple, until he was 68 years old, when he resigned from his post in the Ministry of Works in Nanjing, Yu Henglangzhong, and returned to his hometown, so he was known as "Ou YuBu". Ou Da Ren was an official who was just and cared about the people. During his tenure as a teacher in Jiangdu, he said that the two Huaiyan government affairs were concerned about the well-being of the small people, believing that "if you do not seek their roots, you will do your best to bring them to justice, and you will be flogged at the end of the day, and the days will be insufficient, and you will carry the ears of the small people who are easy to eat in vain." During his tenure at Dali Temple, he worked tirelessly and exhausted himself, and there were many unjust cases of rehabilitation. The powerful and powerful violate the law, and they will never be partial, and they will try to exclude public opinion and deal with them according to law, so as to save innocent people.
(Xianfeng "Shunde County Chronicle" Ou Daren biography)
Four
The South Garden is nostalgic and the poetry is famous
Ou Daren is most well known and praised by the world as one of the "Five Sons of the South Garden", which occupies an important position in the poetry circle of Lingnan and even the entire Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, Ou Da served at the former site of Nanyuan and composed the poem "Five Huai" to express his nostalgia and admiration for Mr. Wu of Nanyuan. Later, Ou Daren, Liang Youyu, Li Minbiao, Li Shixing, and Wu Dan often sang poetry and wine, and were known as the "Five Gentlemen of The South Garden". Tan Cui composed "Preface to the Poetry of the Five Gentlemen after the South Garden": "Lingnan is called poetry, qujiang is after, Mo Sheng is in the South Garden; ten mr.s before and after the South Garden, and the last five mr.s are Yousheng". Ou Daren is the first of the five gentlemen of Nanyuan, and his poetic talent is outstanding, not only in the Lingnan poetry circle, but also famous in the imperial capital, and Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, who are on behalf of the literary circle, respect each other and are each other's poetry friends. The Longqing Emperor also heard his name and gave him the word "No Two" to express his appreciation for his talent and temperament.
("The Collected Poems of The Five Gentlemen of the South Garden")
Five
I read and entertained myself, and I wrote a lot of books
Ou Da Ren adhered to family learning throughout his life, accompanied by books. After resigning and returning to his hometown in the twelfth year of the Wanli Dynasty (1584), he built a garden and pond pavilion on the Chihuazhou Island in Shunde, collected books and planted flowers, read books and entertained guests, lived in peace and entertainment, and did not release the scrolls until his death in the twenty-third year of the Wanli Calendar (1595), at the age of 80. Throughout his life, Ou Da wrote poetry and wrote a wealth of writings. In his early years, he participated in the revision of the "Guangdong Tongzhi" with his teacher Huang Zuo. He is the author of twenty volumes of "Pingyang Jiacheng", four volumes of "Baiyue Xianxian Zhi", one volume of "Biography of Mr. Ten Gentlemen of Guangling", eight volumes of "Siyuantang Collection", four volumes of "Luyan Collection", sixteen volumes of "Ou Yubu Anthology", etc., and his descendants have engraved it as "Ou Yubu Complete Poetry Collection". The circulation of Ou Daren's writings has provided future generations with local literature and poetic works that can be consulted and appreciated, which is extremely precious.
(Ou Daren's "Hundred Yue Xianzhi" book shadow)
Six
Ou Da Ren selected poems
《Zhenhai Lou》
Looking at the rivers and mountains with emotion, the sky is flat and flat into the long sky.
Shimen went north to Tongqinsai, and Shushui came south to circumnavigate the Han Palace.
The sound of the virtual sill pine is deep, and the extreme sky and autumn colors send Zheng Hong.
ShuoNan is full of Yao fiefdoms, and he listens to Qiao Su say Bagong!
"Jiujiang Guanshe Chinese New Year's Eve"
The Xunyang Pavilion of the Hungry Age, with a strong smile.
Candles sell late-night wine, vegetable clusters of exotic plates.
Tears every time I think about my relatives, the books are frequently sent to my brother to read.
The family has a long way to go, and should have dreamed of Chang'an.
《Xiqiao Dake Peak View Of Sunrise》
The Ming River gradually disappeared into the sky, and the chickens on the sea were red.
In the earth gushing thousand peaks, the heavens are even in the wilderness of the waters.
Yun Bian at first heard Luo Fufeng, and shu hou was more shocked by Jie ShiHong.
He wanted to ride the wind to the Silver Que, and Fu Sang Dong looked forward to how poor!
Seven
bibliography:
Book Title: Shunde County Chronicle
ISBN: k296.53/s692/2
Collection: Foshan Municipal Library, 5th floor local literature reading area
Book Title: Historical Figures of Shunde
ISBN: k820.86/l322
Title: The 88th Volume of the Canton Classics
ISBN: z122.65/c452
Collection: Foshan Municipal Library, 5th Floor, Literature and History Exhibition Hall
There are prize essays
Foshan people are brilliant and there are many historical figures. In order to more richly and comprehensively inherit the local characteristic culture of Foshan and show the style of Foshan historical literati, the WeChat public account of Foshan Municipal Library has specially opened a column of "Reading Foshan • Foshan Historical Literati Story Meeting", which is now for the majority of readers and friends.
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1. The content is to write the story of a certain Historical Scholar of Foshan;
2, the number of words is about 1000 words is appropriate, with relevant pictures, write a good picture description;
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If the article is accepted and published in the column of "Reading foshan, Foshan Historical Literati Story Club", a souvenir will be sent. Readers and friends are welcome to submit articles.
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