He was Su Shi's teacher.
He was an ally of the Northern Song Dynasty literary circles.
He was one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".
He is Ouyang Xiu.
Ouyang Xiu led the Poetry Reform Movement of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the high achievements of prose creation complemented his correct ancient literary theory, thus creating a generation of literary styles.
He majored in the New Book of Tang and wrote the New Five Dynasties History. There is the "Ouyang Wenzhong Collection" passed down.
In the eyes of many people, Ouyang Xiu is steady and serious, like an old master, in fact, his words are mostly gentle and feminine, the poems are fluent and beautiful, after traveling through time, when we read Ouyang Xiu's works again, let's experience the hundred styles together!
1. The most affectionate words: "Butterfly Love Flower , Courtyard Deep and Deep"
"Butterfly Love Flower Garden Deep And Deep"
The courtyard is a little deeper, the willows are piled with smoke, and the curtains are heavy.
Yule carved saddle you smelting place, the height of the building does not see Zhangtai Road.
Rain and winds frantically in the twilight of March, the door covers the dusk, and there is no way to stay in the spring.
Tearful eyes asked Hua Hua without saying a word, and the red flew over the swing.
This is Ouyang Xiu's most well-known poem.
The three overlapping words of "the courtyard is a little deep" have won countless praise from later generations.
Is the courtyard really deep? How deep can a girl's dwelling be? Deep is the woman's heart, alone in the empty boudoir, youth sneaking away at the fingertips, no one can avoid falling deeper and deeper.
Regrettably, the end of youth cannot be changed, sadly, this mood has not been poured out. Let's ask the flowers to see what they have to do, but they can only tell the helpless ending with their self-drifting.
The poetry of the whole poem is somber and the artistic conception is far-reaching, which is particularly fascinating.
Chen Tingzhuo: Using three "deep" characters in a row is wonderful. The height of the building is not seen, just imagine that there are lovers throughout the ages who read to the end, and they all cry. The most unique. (Yunshao Collection, Vol. 1)
Deep is not only the courtyard, but also my floating heart.
2. The most firm and optimistic poem: "Drama Answer Yuanzhen"
"Drama Answer Yuanzhen"
The spring breeze is not suspicious of the end of the world, and there are no flowers in the mountain city in February.
The residual snow is like oranges, and the frozen thunder is about to sprout.
Night smell return to the goose homesickness, sick into the New Year's feelings.
Once a guest of Luoyang flowers, Ye Fang did not have to be drunk late.
The poem was written in the fourth year of Emperor Jingyou of Song (1037), when Ouyang was deposed by the official Xia Prefecture Yiling.
As a degraded official, the mood is mostly bad, but Ouyang Xiu is an exception.
Although the poem begins with lamentations about his remoteness, he complains that the spring breeze should not come. There is still residual snow on the branches of the orange trees, and the geese returning from the north have evoked nostalgia.
But the poet was neither depressed nor anxious, he knew that when the mountain flowers were full of flowers, he would come, and he had to wait patiently.
Unlike other derogatory poems, Ouyang xiu complained but was not angry, and he was still in a happy mood and admirable.
People with a positive attitude can turn a plain life into poetry; people with a bad mentality, no matter how good their life is, their lives will be desolate.
3. The most gentle and beautiful word: "TaSha Xing, Waiting for the Mei Remnant"
"Tasha Xing, Waiting for the Plum Residue"
Waiting for the plum remnant, the creek bridge willow thin. Grass lavender wind warm shake signs.
The distance from sorrow is getting far and farther away, and the winding is constantly like spring water.
Inch soft intestines, full of pink tears. The height of the building is nearly dangerous.
At the end of Pingwu is Spring Mountain, and pedestrians are outside Spring Mountain.
In the small order of the gentle lyricist to write a parting, this is a representative work with deep meaning and soft elegance.
The film describes what people who have traveled far from home have seen and felt during their journey. The first three sentences are a picture of a spring-filled trip to the creek: the plum blossoms next to the hostel have already bloomed, and only a few remnants are left, and the willow trees by the creek bridge have just pulled out their delicate branches.
The next film writes about the young woman's deep thoughts about the stranger. "Soft intestines" and "inch", "pink tears" and "Yingying", show the deep depth of the woman's thoughts.
The whole poem is only fifty-eight words, which vividly expresses the sorrow and produces a huge artistic charm, so it has become a famous passage that people are happy to recite.
Sijun makes people old, and the years are suddenly late.
4. The most affectionate friendship words: "LangTaosha , Toast the Wine to the East Wind"
"Surfing the Sands and Toasting the Wine to the East Wind"
Toast the wine to the east wind, and calm down together.
Weeping Yang Zi Mo Luo City East.
It was always hand in hand at that time, swimming all over the fangs.
Gathering and scattering suffering, this hatred is endless.
This year's flowers are better than last year's red.
Unfortunately, next year will be better spent, who do you know with?
Ouyang Xiu and Mei Yaochen were close friends, this year, they traveled together in Luoyang, thinking that their friends would leave soon, Ouyang Xiu was very sad and wrote this word.
"Gathering and scattering suffering and hurrying, this hatred is endless" expresses the sigh of the impermanence of life, and the hatred between relatives and friends, from ancient times to the present, to the present, has never been exhausted, and has brought great pain to people.
Next year this flower will bloom more prosperous than this year, but unfortunately, I and my friends live in two places, the sky is different, at this time next year, I don't know who will come back to enjoy this flower!
This is a friendship word, but for many years, it has been used as a love word, precisely because the affection in it is too moving.
Gathering and dispersing is the law of life, do not care, why be sad. Many of life's troubles actually stem from themselves.
5. The most beautiful and pleasant spring words: "Picking mulberries and Qunfang after the West Lake is good"
"Picking mulberries and Qunfang after the West Lake is good"
After the group of fangs, the West Lake is good, and the wolf is red.
Flying feathers. Weeping willows dry out the sun wind.
Sheng Song scattered the tourists and felt the spring sky.
Drape the curtain. The double swallow returned in the drizzle.
In his later years, Ouyang Xiu retired to Yingzhou, and he loved the West Lake of Yingzhou and wrote ten poems "Picking Mulberries", which is one of them.
Although this poem writes about the scenery of residual spring, it does not hurt the feeling of spring, but depicts the twilight spring scenery of Yingzhou West Lake with a light and light brush and ink, and loves the scenery of Yingzhou West Lake, creating a quiet and quiet artistic realm.
After the west lake flowering time, the group of fangs withered and the residue was red. Ordinary people feel that this is tasteless, but the author is faced with this kind of decaying scene of "rushing spring and going", not only is not sentimental, but in the loneliness and coldness, he tastes the beauty of peace and tranquility.
Yuan Ren Fang hui "Yingkui Law Essence": This word is crafted in carving, contemplating the quiet realm, and quietly pleasing people's hearts.
The beauty of summer is because the wind uses the heart, and the beauty of life is because we use the heart.
6. The most philosophical poem: "Thrush"
The Thrush
A hundred voices move at will, and the mountain flowers are high and low.
Knowing that the lock listened to the golden cage, it was not as easy as the forest to cry.
The sound of the thrush is beautiful, and the people who love them catch them, domesticate them by all means, raise them in richly decorated cages, and raise them with exquisite food, so that people can hear its call anytime and anywhere.
But when the poet walks into the woods, the thrush here has no restraints, and chirps freely in the woods, full of joy and ease, wonderful.
That's true of thrushes, and so are people. When people are trapped in Vanity Fair, they can't help themselves, and once they are not constrained, they will return to their natural state, and they will get greater happiness.
Freedom is always the source of happiness.
7. The saddest Lantern Word: "Sheng Cha Zi , New Year's Eve"
"Sheng Cha Zi , New Year's Eve"
On New Year's Eve last year, the flower market was lit up like day.
The moon is on the willow tip, and the person is about after dusk.
On New Year's Eve this year, the moon and lights are still there.
Not seeing last year's people, tears wet spring shirt sleeves.
The Lantern Festival of the Song Dynasty is an annual event, and women who usually do not go out will travel in full costume, which is a good day for men and women to meet.
The words are divided into two parts, and the first film is the happy scene of the heroine and her lover visiting the lamp city: the moon rises at the top of the willow tree, and he asks me to talk about the same heart after dusk.
The next film writes the scene of the heroine facing the full moon flower lamp alone: she can no longer see her lover last year, and the teardrops do not feel wet through her clothes.
Sweetness and loneliness, liveliness and loneliness form a sharp contrast, and the pain of things being human beings is all in these short four crosses.
Time is too short, how many watchmen are people; the world is hot and cold, how many fate people take tea cold. Some are reluctant and can only be put in the bottom of their hearts; some cannot help but be deliberately forgotten.
8. The most hepatential word: "Appeal to heartfelt feelings and eyebrows"
"Appeal to Heartfelt Feelings and Eyebrows"
Early morning curtain roll light frost. Oh hand try plum makeup.
The capital has its own hatred, so the painting is far away from the mountains.
Thinking about the past, cherishing the flow. Easy to injure.
The song is first, the desire to laugh is also broken, and the most severed intestines.
Although he was a generation of allies, Ouyang Xiu was not a person who did not understand the style.
This word expresses a woman's parting and hatred, and shows her painful and depressed inner world by describing the woman's life when she gets up in the winter morning to make up.
The last three sentences, with the mood of "singing first, wanting to laugh and returning, the most broken intestines", vividly portray the heroine's painful mood of not being able to obtain a happy life and being forced to sell songs for her livelihood, and expressing her misery and sadness that she cannot be independent of her own fate and can only let the beautiful years waste in the laughter of accompanying people.
What was once today has become a yesterday that cannot be returned. The hourglass is fading, are we grasping or squandering?
9. The most bold word: "Chao Zhongcuo sent Liu Zhongyuan out of Shou WeiYang"
"Chao Zhongcuo Sent Liu Zhongyuan out of Weiyang"
The flat mountain sill leans on the clear sky, and the mountain color is in the middle.
Weeping willows in front of the hand planting hall, don't come to a few degrees of spring breeze?
The article is too conservative, waving a million words, drinking a thousand bells.
Xingle Zhi must be young, and he looks at the decaying man in front of him.
This is Ouyang Xiu's farewell to his friend Liu Chang's lyrics, and it is a rare extravagant work in European words.
As soon as the word begins, it brings an abrupt momentum that envelops the whole text. "Pingshan Railing Sills Leaning on the Clear Sky", suddenly made people feel that Pingshan Hall stood in the sky, and its height was incomparable.
The last two sentences of the word express the negative idea that life is easy to grow old and must be happy in time. However, because the heroic atmosphere flows throughout, the words are written here, and it does not make people feel low, but invisibly there is a desolate and depressed emotion rushing out, beating the heartstrings of people and purifying people's hearts.
Cao Erkan's "Nanxi Ci" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties: Reading Ou Gong's "Chaozhongcuo", such as seeing Gongzhi's "vivid eyebrows, traveling with a thousand years".
If you let go of all attachment, you will attain the most comfortable happiness.
10. The sweetest love words: "Nan Gezi Fengji Golden Clay Belt"
"Nan Gezi Fengji Golden Clay Belt"
Phoenix bun gold mud belt, dragon pattern jade palm comb.
Come to the window and smile and help each other,
Love Tao thrush depth, into the time?
Get the pen snuggled up for a long time, and try to draw flowers at the beginning.
Wait for idle embroidery kung fu,
Laugh and ask the double Mandarin duck word, how to make a book?
This is a sweet newlywed couple, the bride carefully looked at the mirror, holding Lang Jun affectionately asked: "How are the eyebrows drawn?" ”
Her thin hand fiddled with the pen tube, snuggled up to Lang Jun for a long time, before getting up to try to draw the embroidery pattern, in vain delayed the embroidery time, smiled and asked Lang Jun: "How should I write 'Mandarin Duck'?" ”
In terms of content, this song focuses on the delicate state of the bride in front of the groom, and adopts the white drawing and colloquial language used by folk small words in the expression technique, which is lively and light to shape the character image, which is refreshing to read.
The bride in the word is like everyone who is immersed in love.
Xu Angxiao of the Qing Dynasty: True Awakening. ("Word Synthesis")
I feel that the current romance idol drama does not express as much romance and sweetness as reading these poems word by word.
In the hearts of many people, Ouyang Xiu seems to be a serious and incomprehensible person, when we read his words, we will know that he can write both tender words and bold words, he has a gentle side, but also a proud side.
Gentle Ouyang Xiu and serious Ouyang Xiu, poets, which kind of sentiment do you prefer?
Illustrator: Yu Fei Min, zi Yang Shu, don't sign non min, also known as idle people, smell people, old fei, modern Chinese painters. Originally from Penglai, Shandong, he was born in Beijing and has been a calligrapher and painter since childhood. From 1935 onwards, he specialized in painting flowers and birds. After 1949, he successively served as a researcher at the Institute of National Fine Arts of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, vice president of the Beijing Chinese Painting Research Association, and vice president of the Beijing Academy of Painting. His works include "Magnolia Yellow Oriole", "Dan Persimmon Diagram", "Peony Pigeon" and so on.