There are many talents in history, and real talents can withstand the test of history. They passed on the ideas of future generations in the form of words, and their influence was extremely great. Chairman Mao admires not many historical talents the most, but the most admired is Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty, who wrote two poems in the short period of ten years from 1954 to 1964, evaluating this outstanding talent in history and lamenting the encounters in Jia Yi's life.
The first song "Seven Laws. Wing Ka Yi (1954)
The young man is a temple talent, and his ambition is not rewarded. Chest article soldiers millions, boldly illuminating the Chinese national tree thousands of platforms.
Xiongying had no plan to pour out the Holy Lord, and Gao Jie was finally suspected. Thousands of years have cherished Changsha Fu, and the blank dust has been swept away.
The second song "Seven Absolutes. Jia Yi (1964)
Jia Shengcai was in a state of confusion, weeping and cherishing Qu Wen.
The king of Liang fell off his horse for ordinary things, and he paid for his life with sorrow.
Jia Yi was an outstanding politician, thinker, and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. He was born in 200 BC, so he was born in 168 BC. Jia Yi was talented and intelligent, and at the age of 18, he was known for writing articles in the county. At the age of 21, he was appreciated by Emperor Wen of Han and became a doctor, and a year later he was promoted to Taizhong Doctor. However, Yingcai was jealous, and the powerful ministers Zhou Bo and Dou Bao vigorously excluded him, and were demoted to Changsha as the Prince of Changsha. Three years later, he was recalled to Chang'an and appointed as the Prince of Lianghuai. Taifu was the prince's teacher, and King Huai of Liang was Emperor Wen's younger son. Unfortunately, King Huai of Liang accidentally fell off his horse and died while riding a horse in the early dynasty. This hit Jia Yi very hard, and Jia Yi, who had been promoted to the post of a hero, and Jia Yi, who had shown great talent and ambitions for the King of Liang, suffered from depression and became increasingly heavy, and died at the age of 33.
Jia Shengcai was unruly
Jia Yi was a great talent, and his political essays and poems such as "On Passing the Qin Dynasty", "Chen Zhengshi Shu", and "Hanging Qu Yuanfu" that he left behind to later generations all reflected his thoughts and literary talents in governing the world, and had a very profound impact on future generations. The great literary scholar Sima Qian's "Records of History" was originally a biographical style for Wang Hou's general Xiang Lichuan, but he made an exception and wrote Qu Yuan and Jia Yi together as Qu Yuan. The biography of Jia Shenglie" can be seen that in Sima Qian's eyes, Jia Yi has a very high historical status.
The influence of Jia Yi's article on later generations, Mr. Lu Xun's evaluation is the most accurate, he believes that Jia Yi and Chao's wrong articles are "all Western Han Hongwen, stained with posterity, and their Ze is far away". Lu Xun compared Jia Yi and Chao Que and believed that their articles were huge works, and their ideas were like water pouring over future generations, and their moisturizing function was long-lasting.
Li Bai was known for his arrogance, and he did not admire many people, but he admired Jia Yi a lot. Li Bai wrote a poem "Pastoral Speech" to evaluate Jia Yizuo:
Jia Yi three years who, Ban Chao Wanli Hou. How to lead a white calf, drinking water against the clear stream.
Li Bai's poems are average and do not get to the point. Quoting the allusion that Chao Father led the White Calf River to drink water, it is believed that Jia Yi is not high enough, and the end is deviated from jia Yi's essence as a talent. It seems that it is not that Li Bai's skills are insufficient, he is just a poet, and he lacks a deeper understanding of Jia Yi's insight as a politician. But Li Bai's eyes have Jia Yi, which is worth affirming.
Statue of Liu Changqing
Let's take a look at how Liu Changqing evaluated Jia Yi in the poem "Changsha Over Jia Yi House":
Three years of eunuchs are late, and all eternity has left Chu Ke sad. After autumn grass went alone, the cold forest saw the sun tilting. Han Wen has a Dao Grace is still thin, Xiang Shui is merciless hanging, do you know? Where the lonely country and mountains fall, pity the king what happened to the end of the world.
Liu Changqing's poem, however, was unfair to Jia Yi, and the sentence "Han Wen has a Dao Grace is still thin", criticized Emperor Wen of Han, and regretted that Jia Yi's great talent could not be reused.
Relatively speaking, the most profound poem that the ancients evaluated Jia Yi should also be Li Shangyin's "Jia Sheng":
Xuanfu asked for a visit to the courtiers, and Jia Sheng was even more ruthless. Poor night half empty front seat, do not ask the heavens to ask the ghosts and gods.
Don't ask the gods
Li Shangyin's poem is extremely ironic and gives deep sympathy for the injustice suffered by Jia Yi. For such a rare talent, Emperor Wen of Han invited him here, but it was really sad that he did not discuss the great plan of Governing the Country of Anbang, but discussed the affairs of ghosts and gods.
The Seven Laws. Wing Jia Yi
"The young man is a temple talent, and his ambition is not rewarded." In this sentence, Chairman Mao praised Jia Yi as a young man who could support the society, but his lofty ambitions were not realized, which was really sad.
The next sentence of "Chest Luo Article Million Soldiers, BoldLy Illuminating Hua Guoshu Thousand Platforms" makes a more vivid description of Jia Yi's talents, and uses chest Chinese chapters to describe the value of the article as a million male soldiers. Treat each other with all his heart and one mind, and establish many princely states, showing Jia Yi's talents.
"Xiongying has no plan to pour out the Holy Lord, and Gao Jie will finally be suspected." Such talents could not be used and truly appreciated by the emperor, and even though they had high winds and bright festivals, they were eventually suspected and degraded.
Blank gurgling dust
"Ancient sympathy for Changsha Fu, blank dust". For thousands of years, people have sympathized with this Changsha Fu and even followed in Qu Yuan's footsteps. The Changsha Fu in the sentence refers to Jia Yi being demoted to Changsha and becoming the taifu of the King of Changsha, so he was called Changsha Fu.
The Seven Absolutes. Jia Yi》
"Jia Shengcai was unruly, weeping and cherishing Qu Wen." Jia Yi's talent is unparalleled in the world, especially his "Hanging Qu Yuanfu", which is written with tears. In the first sentence, Chairman Mao used Li Shangyin's verse "Jia Shengcai is more unrelenting", but it further highlights the height and greatness of Jia Yi's talent than Li Shangyin's poem. Talent tone, here refers to the meaning of talent and reputation.
How to pay a lifetime with grief
"The king of Liang fell off a horse, and how to pay for his life with sorrow." King Huai of Liang fell off his horse and died, this would have been a very common thing, why bother with this matter, and lose his life because of excessive grief. King Liang fell off his horse and died, and Jia Yi, as a taifu, often felt guilty, because Jia Yi pinned his hopes on the realization of his political ambitions on King Liang. The death of King Liang shattered jia yi's hopes, so he died of depression at the age of 33.
Chairman Mao's poems not only have deep sympathy for Jia Yi's death, but also believe that his death is not worth it. He appreciates Jia Yi's talents and regrets that he is not open-minded in life.