Every year at the end of the Year, there will be a lot of vegetable residue and fruit peel, some are about to rot, do not rush to throw them away, in fact, you can make them into organic fertilizer, especially suitable for making some fast and simple and odorless liquid fertilizer, you can also call it "organic enzyme fertilizer".
In the impression of many people, making organic compost will definitely smell, and it will take a long time, and it is particularly troublesome, that is, for the production of ordinary organic compost. The production of enzyme fertilizer is very simple, the decomposition and fermentation speed is particularly fast, in the production process is completely odorless, even on the balcony window sill can be made.
1, the role of enzyme fertilizer
The promotion effect of these enzyme fertilizers on plants is very comprehensive, which can promote the root growth of plants; can improve soil quality; increase the content of beneficial microorganisms in the soil, which can also make plants grow better; can promote flowering and fruit; and can also enhance the ability of plants to resist diseases and insect pests. There are many advantages, so let's learn how to make it together.
Whether it is fruit peel, vegetable leaves, etc., it can be well used to make organic enzyme fertilizer.
2. Peel vegetable leaf treatment
The specific operation method is very simple, the various peels, vegetable leaves, pulp, etc. can be used for composting, before making compost, be sure to prepare some relatively large plastic barrels or plastic bottles.
If the collected peel leaves cannot be processed in time, they must be placed in the refrigerator to keep fresh or directly frozen.
Before making organic enzyme fertilizer, these peels and vegetable leaves should be chopped up a little, and the more they are chopped, the faster they will rot and ferment, preferably into slag.
3. Liquid fertilizer production process
After that, you can put the chopped peel leaves in a relatively large plastic bucket, and be sure to have a lid seal.
Peel leaves to account for 1/3 of the entire container, be sure to leave a large space in the plastic bottle, because in the process of fermentation will produce gas, if there is no reserved space, the entire bottle will expand, after opening the bottle cap is easy to burst.
4. Add fermentation bacteria
After putting the chopped peel into a plastic bucket, add some em fermentation bacteria. Em fermentation bacteria can be purchased directly online, of course, can also be replaced by other substances, including common brown sugar, cola and other things with more sugar, you can accelerate the compost fermentation, but also let the compost in the biological flora multiply. Appropriate addition of a small amount of em fermentation bacteria is more effective.
Then you can add water, the water level is just over the top of the peel, and then cover the lid, shake evenly, you can place it in the position of sunlight, sufficient light and warm environment, the speed of liquid fertilizer fermentation is very fast.
The peel will gradually float up during the fermentation process, and the speed of fermentation will be faster and faster. If you look closely, you will find that some bubbles are bubbling up, and you should pay attention to opening the lid every 2 to 3 days to release the gas.
5. Use after fermentation
After a period of liquid fertilizer fermentation, the peel will sink to the bottom. In the process of opening, you will not smell anything stinky, you will smell something like fruit wine.
These organic enzyme fertilizers generally only take half a month to about 3 months to complete, mainly depending on the temperature, if the temperature can exceed 22 degrees, generally about 15 to 20 days can complete the fermentation; if it is in the cold winter, it may take 1 to 3 months to complete the fermentation.
After fermentation, the top of the organic enzyme fertilizer basically has no impurities, and there will be precipitation at the bottom. After the fermentation of enzyme fertilizer is completed, you can add fertility to the plant after mixing with water, these organic enzyme fertilizers can be used 20 to 30 times with water, that is, 1 cup of organic enzyme fertilizer should be mixed with 20 to 30 cups of water, and can be used to water the flowers after stirring evenly.
There will be some waste residue at the bottom of the container used for composting, which can be buried in the bottom of the soil as a base fertilizer, or it can continue to decompose and ferment new enzyme fertilizer.
In the later stage, you can supplement the plant with organic enzyme fertilizer every 1 to 1 week, which can make the plant grow better. If you plant some vegetables and fruits at home, regularly supplement some organic enzyme fertilizer, you can make their taste more sweet, especially when planting potted strawberry pots, regularly give organic fertilizer, can make the fruit more sweet.