The Paris Commune is a government that briefly ruled Paris from March 18 to May 28, 1871. Due to the different ideologies of the evaluators, there is also a great deal of disagreement about its description, with some considering it to be anarchism; It is also considered to be an early experiment in socialism; It is also considered to mark the glorious beginning of the rise of political left-wing movements in the contemporary world, and its influence is far-reaching.
Paris Commune with picture
The simple introduction to the Paris Commune also corroborates Marx's assessment of it, which Marx considers to be a strong proof of his communist theory, while Bakunin, the father of Russian anarchism, opposes this because it neither depends on a vanguard nor controls the state or attempts to establish a new revolutionary government, so it is in fact anarchist.
The Paris Commune was the first attempt by the armed violence of the proletariat in the world to directly seize power in the cities. It enriched and developed the Marxist doctrine of class struggle and socialism and wrote a brilliant, great and tragic page in the international communist movement.
It is true that, due to the limitations of the political and economic conditions at that time, capitalism on a world scale was in a period of rise and great development, the bourgeoisie was engaged in the final stage of the struggle against the feudal forces, and this proletarian uprising, which took place in the early stages of capitalist large-scale industry, was unable to carry out its desire to overthrow capitalist rule and realize scientific socialism. But, as a feat, it brings us education and reflection. It profoundly shows that when the struggle of the proletariat threatens the interests and security of the bourgeoisie, the bourgeoisie will not hesitate to throw the proletariat into a pool of blood.
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What was the root cause of the failure of the Paris Commune
In 1871, after the defeat of the Franco-Prussian War, a humiliating treaty was signed with Prussia, and the French workers held a demonstration in Paris to overthrow the French Third Republic and establish the Paris Commune, which was a great attempt by the vast number of proletariat in Paris to establish a government through an uprising, but the Paris Commune ended in failure, so what was the reason for the failure of the Paris Commune?
After the establishment of the Paris Commune, the leaders of the Commune promulgated a series of measures, in terms of education, the leaders of the Commune believed that it was necessary to carry out scientific and complete education or vocational education for the next generation, and called on scholars with crafts to teach crafts to the public, in the economic aspect, the Paris Commune reformed the structure of the state organs, and gave certain subsidies to workers, peasants, etc. These measures were supported by the working class and peasants in Paris at that time, but the Paris Commune was counterattacked by the government army, and finally ended in failure. What was the reason for the failure of the Paris Commune?
The Paris Commune existed for a relatively short time, but it was the first attempt of the proletariat to establish power, and its failure gave countless warnings to future generations, so what was the reason for the failure of the Paris Commune? The reasons for the failure of the Commune were manifold: the social basis of the Paris Commune, namely, that the working class was a new group, was not yet mature at the time, and they did not have much experience with the establishment of political power; secondly, the leading members of the Commune did not control the speech of the newspaper, and some newspapers at that time published statements to discredit the newspapers, but the leaders of the Commune did not rectify these newspapers, and these smeared remarks had some negative effects on the Commune, causing the Commune to lose the support of some of the middle classes. These are the reasons for the failure of the Paris Commune.
The Paris Commune took place that year
The Paris Commune was the first attempt of the proletariat to establish a government belonging to the working class, and although it existed for a relatively short time, it had an important impact on the course of world history and was an early experiment of proletarian socialism.
Napoleon III led a large army against Prussia defeated, and in Cedan surrendered to William I the news of peace reached Paris, causing dissatisfaction among the people of all walks of life in France, in September 1870, a revolution occurred in Paris, overthrowing Napoleon III's Second Empire and establishing the Third Republic, but the newly formed government was also humble, and signed the Treaty of Versailles with Prussia, which made all sectors of Paris society more dissatisfied, especially the working class, they hoped to establish a democratic republic, workers have autonomy, In January 1871, 300,000 Parisians revolted to establish a power belonging to the working class, which is the Paris Commune, so in what year was the Paris Commune established? After the establishment of the Paris Commune, a series of measures were taken to benefit the working class and the middle and lower classes, which promoted the economic development of the time.
In what year did the Paris Commune fail? The Paris Commune existed for a short time, existing for only a few months, was established at the end of March, and at the end of May the Commune was suppressed due to the counterattack of the French bourgeoisie. The leading members of the Commune and those involved in the activities of the Commune were hunted down in large numbers, and the Paris Commune ended in failure. Marx believed that the Paris Commune was the first attempt of the proletariat to propose its own regime and had an important influence on the subsequent activities of the proletariat.