Little White Jade Frost: Before he died, he said a deep word
Text/Lao Zhang is on the road
"Bai Pai" is a genre of appraisal art founded by bai yushuang, a performing artist of bai pai, which is mainly inherited in Beijing, Tianjin, Jinzhou and other places.
Bai Yushuang died of illness, and Xiao Bai Yushuang carried it forward.
Xiao Bai Yushuang, born in 1922, formerly known as Li Zaiwen, nicknamed Fuzi, ancestral home of Shandong, 5 years old with her father from Tianjin to Beijing, parents can not afford to raise her, they sold her to the famous critic, Bai Yushuang founder Bai Yushuang as an adopted daughter, called Bai Yushuang's mother called Grandma, in fact, there is no blood relationship.
Bai Yushuang invited Li Wenqian," a famous commentator in Tianjin,corpus Caidan (some called Li Wenzhi) to be Xiao Baiyushuang's enlightenment teacher. Li Wenqian pays attention to singing skills, and the board, characters, qi, and cavity are very kung fu. Li Zaiwen is smart and studious, works hard, and lays a solid foundation for singing.
During the study period, every morning, Bai Yushuang would call up Xiao Fuzi and the little actors and go to the suburbs where there were few people to hang their throats. If the drama team goes to Dalian and Lushun to perform, everyone will specifically find the seaside and the foot of the mountain to practice, and the colder the day, the more they have to practice.
After hanging his throat, the morning light faded, the sky was dark, and the drama class really began in the morning of the day, at this time, it was necessary to continue to rehearse the play.
All year round, only the first and fifteenth days of the first year do not hang their throats and do not practice. But the play is still performed as usual, and only after acting can there be income and only then can there be food money.
Whenever there is a performance, Bai Yushuang will guard the performance of the front desk in the background, after the new play is staged, she will put the record book in the background, and when the scene is finished, she will quickly go over and talk to the actors on the stage.
Not only the lyrics must be accurate, but even the gestures must be accurate. For Xiao Fuzi, the adopted daughter, Bai Yushuang was even more severe.
Once, the two co-starred in "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", and Xiao Bai Yushuang played Zhu Yingtai's little girl and went on stage to send a horse whip. She held out her hand and handed the horse whip over, but Bai Yushuang refused to take it. Xiao Bai Yushuang was confused and didn't know what to do, only to hear someone whisper to her and turn his hand over. After the palm of his hand was raised, Bai Yushuang took over the horse whip.
As a result, when it came to the stage, the horse whip became a tool for beating her daughter. Xiao Bai Yushuang said that at that time, she was beaten to death by her mother, and the curtain on the stage was also shaken.
The adopted daughter acted well, she will not praise, and will not say the praise of others to her daughter, afraid that the child will be proud as soon as she praises, and she will no longer work hard.
When Xiao Bai Yushuang was 14 years old, that is, in 1934, she began to act on stage.
This year, Bai Yushuang was regarded as immoral by Yuan Liang, the mayor of Beiping, because of the drama "Take the Fly", and was expelled from Beiping.
Bai Yushuang led An Guanying and Xiao Baiyushuang to Shanghai, and after settling down, they performed on the Tiantou Stage. It was also at this time that Bai Yushuang became acquainted with the famous dramatists Tian Han, Ouyang Yuqian, Hong Shen and others, making her artistic career reach its peak.
Ouyang Yuqian wrote Pan Jinlian for Bai Yushuang. Bai Yushuang has performed nearly 100 times in succession, and his reputation is growing day by day. Mr. Hong Shen not only wrote "Yan Po Xie" for her, but also filmed the first film of the review for her, "Begonia Red". The film premiered at the Shanghai Jincheng Grand Theater and immediately caused a sensation throughout the city.
In order to adapt to the appreciation habits of southern audiences, Bai Yushuang changed the Daobai from Tangshan dialect to Mandarin in the play, and changed the title of "bouncing drama" to "commentary". These bold changes of hers are indispensable to the development of the drama.
When Bai Yushuang sang in Shanghai, she was red and purple, except for acting, she lived a life surrounded by old wives, taking a car, going to a restaurant, playing cards, dancing, eating and drinking every day. She soon grew tired of the vulgar and boring life, but she couldn't get rid of it. She fell in love with a band musician who beat her. This man was young and honest, and he was a famous good man named Li Yongqi. She and her mother Fat Grandma Li proposed it, and this fat Grandma Li, who saw the money in her eyes and loved money as much as her life, resolutely disagreed. Bai Yushuang promised to make her a lot of money, buy her a house, buy land, and open a deal, but she still did not get the freedom to fall in love.
Bai Yushuang sang on the stage, Li Yongqi played on the stage, inevitably eyebrows, often seen by fat Grandma Li. In order to save the cash cow, she spent money to buy off hooligans and thugs to track Li Yongqi, and also beat Li Yongqi badly to prevent Bai Yushuang from contacting Li Yongqi.
Bai Yushuang and Li Yongqi can't get close to each other usually, and can only occasionally talk secretly in the background, and Fat Grandma Li keeps an eye on them at all times. Bai Yushuang discussed with Li Yongqi and decided to elope to rebel against his mother. One night after the play, she used the excuse of playing cards with someone to take off from Shanghai to Tianjin with Li Yongqi and ran to Li Yongqi's hometown in Hebei Province.
Bai Yushuang's escape had too great an impact on this class. She is the class master and the lead actor. As soon as she left, the pillar was gone, and Fat Grandma Li let Xiao Bai Yushuang get up to play the leading role. Although The little white jade cream voice is not as thick as her mother's, but she has her own singing style, she has put up a lot of white jade cream plays. This is also the opportunity for the little white jade cream to emerge.
Xiao Bai Yushuang, who was only 15 years old, made his name and sang red in Shanghai.
(and Xin Fengxia)
Xiao Bai Yushuang and Xin Fengxia were both dazzling new stars who rose on the Tianjin opera stage in the 1940s.
Xiao Bai Yushuang debuted earlier, and in 1937, at the age of 15, she replaced her adoptive mother Bai Yushuang and began to become popular, but she never put up a shelf among actors of the same age, and has always cared for the rising star Xin Fengxia, who is seven years younger than her.
Xin Fengxia's family was poor, and when she first joined the drama class, although she learned a lot of drama from her master Xiao Wuzhu and also showed her artistic talent, she could not afford to buy a head. At that time, the drama class was not prepared for the actress, and had to be completely self-prepared. For this reason, Xin Fengxia was worried about the tip of her eyebrows all day long. Xiao Bai Yushuang took the initiative to lend her his own head and headdress to use, for a long time, Xin Fengxia was wearing a small white jade cream to act, which was not easy in the old era of indifferent human feelings and "peers are wrongdoers".
In 1957, Xin Fengxia's lover Wu Zuguang was mishandled and exiled to other places for reform. Xin Fengxia was forced to move to the unit, which arranged a cold hut for her. Later, Xin Fengxia suffered from arthritis due to dampness in her room, and at that time, Xin Fengxia belonged to the object of regulatory criticism, and no one dared to approach her. Xiao Bai Yushuang found that Xin Fengxia often dried quilts in the courtyard, so she went to her room to look at it, and she was shocked and sad, so she ignored the criticism of everyone, found the unit leader to argue with reason, and finally transferred a better living place for Xin Fengxia. This is a postscript.
After the little white jade cream sang red, his fame gradually increased. Zhao Qingcai, a northwesterner who was engaged in the tobacco business, took a fancy to her, and when they came and went, the two moved their true feelings, and Zhao Qingcai decided to take Xiao Baiyushuang as a concubine.
Zhao Qingcai spent fifty taels of opium smoke for the high value of the little white jade cream, and this year the little white jade cream was 19 years old.
On May 11, 1941, Zhao Qingcai and Xiao Bai Yushuang held a wedding ceremony at the Beiping Liuxiang Hotel. Xiao Bai Yushuang was relieved to be a wife at this time, she was bent on having a son for Zhao Qingcai, and specially went to a French hospital for a check-up, and the result was disappointing.
Little white jade cream can not have children - in fact, this is all fat Grandma Li made a ghost, fat Grandma Li when she bought small white jade cream, is to use her as a cash cow, in order to fear that the little white jade cream will get married and have children in the future to affect the singing, as early as 10 years ago, Li Bian dissolved a kind of medicinal powder that can cause lifelong infertility into the cup, and then tricked the little white jade cream to drink, resulting in the ovaries of the little white jade cream seriously atrophied, and there was no reproductive function at all.
The feelings of Xiao Bai Yushuang and Zhao Qingcai cooled down sharply, Xiao Bai Yushuang left her beloved stage, there was no commentary, she also felt lonely and depressed, just at this time, there was an unfortunate news, Bai Yushuang who sang in Tianjin Wei was bleeding and fainting while singing, and she couldn't see that she could live.
Xiao Bai Yushuang hurriedly arrived in Tianjin by car, and Bai Yushuang died of hatred. Fat Grandma Li was also confused, without the pillar White Jade Cream, her drama club immediately had to break up. In a hurry, Fat Grandma Li begged Xiao Bai Yushuang to look at the face of her adoptive mother Bai Yushuang and stay behind to pick up the girder. Xiao Bai Yushuang looked at a large group of brothers waiting for dinner and agreed. But she put forward a condition, the future drama team must be decided by herself, and she will sing to herself.
Zhao Qing was a rich businessman, how could he let his wife sing again? Xiao Bai Yushuang told Zhao Qingcai that the drama was his own life. The two divorced shortly after.
Later, Xiao Bai Yushuang left the drama club of Fat Grandma Li and established his own "Yangqiu Society".
Xiao Bai Yushuang led the drama club to Beiping, because of her temperament, she actually offended the head of the Beiping Theater, causing her troupe to be unable to perform on stage.
A man named "Tong Wu" appeared at this time. Tong Wu, whose original name was Tong Haishan, was a typical hooligan.
When Tong Wuyi came forward, Xiao Bai Yushuang smoothly stepped onto the stage of the Beiping Grand Theater, and the Beiping performance was a great success, laying the foundation for Xiao Bai Yushuang's position in the critics circle. In order to thank Tong Wu, the two of them went through the formalities of marriage soon after.
Tong Wu became the big boss of the "Yangqiu Society". The "Yang Qiu She" was also renamed the "Yuhai Society", but after a long time, Tong Wu's bad problems were revealed, and Xiao Bai Yushuang was often beaten and injured.
There was an incident that made XiaoBai Yushuang finally erupt, and Tong Haishan actually lost her singing suitcase in a gamble.
The drama is the life of Xiao Bai Yushuang, and the clothes box is her lifeblood. Xiao Bai Yushuang was determined to leave Tong Haishan this time. In order to part ways with Tong Wu, Xiao Bai Yushuang first hired a lawyer, and then reported a divorce, but Tong Wu just did not let go of Xiao Bai Yushuang's cash cow, let alone divorce.
At this moment, Tong Wu had an accident because of the upside-down black gun, and the Kuomintang law enforcement organs arrested Tong Wu. Soon after, he was taken to the execution ground and executed by firing squad.
After Tong Wu was shot, the "Yuhai Society" was renamed "Zaiwen Society", and Xiao Bai Yushuang's increasingly mature skills were recognized by the audience, and she pushed the "White School" art of drama criticism to a new peak.
After liberation, Xiao Bai Yushuang was the highest-ranking figure in the critics' circle.
In 1966, Xiao Bai Yushuang did not escape the impact of the storm, and the rebels raided her home and smashed everything in her room. On August 26, Xiao Baiyushuang and other people who were overthrown were publicly criticized and beaten by the rebels, and then imprisoned in a "cowshed" for labor reform. Because she could not complete the labor target, let alone hand over the daily confession materials, she was often beaten, and the scars on her body were one after another...
Xiao Bai Yushuang only admitted that he had shortcomings and mistakes, and did not admit that he was guilty.
After being released home from the "cowshed", Xiao Bai Yushuang was hit again. On December 16, 1967, Qi Benyu said in a speech that "Ma Lianliang and Xiao Baiyushuang are counter-revolutionaries." Such a characterization completely crushed the already helpless little white jade frost.
Late on the night of December 17, Bai Yushuang committed suicide by swallowing sleeping pills, and was later found and sent to the hospital. A doctor posted a note on the case that read, "Gangsters, no treatment," pushing The Little White Jade Cream to death. On the morning of December 21, Xiao Bai Yushuang left this cold world without anyone around.
After Bai Yushuang died, people found a line in the palm of her hand: "I have no culture, you still have to bully me!" ”
That year, Xiao Bai Yushuang was only 45 years old.
She left no ashes, no tombstones.
(The picture in this article is a network information)