Professor Nanda continued to amplify the move: Which literati of the Ming and Qing dynasties loved "Show Grace and Love"?

Professor Nanda, who assigned students the "Dream of the Red Chamber God Homework", continued to enlarge the move this semester -

Which literati of the Ming and Qing dynasties loved "show love"?

Yang Sweet

Remember the "Dream of the Red Chamber God Assignment" at the College of Literature of Nanjing University in the fall semester of 2018? This semester, Professor Miao Huaiming, Vice Dean of the Faculty of Letters, led the students of the second year of undergraduates to read Ming and Qing novels in a different way, and continued to follow the teaching style of "serious reading, a serious and funny book". This time, they launched the "Ming and Qing Dynasty Literati Fancy Rankings", who is the literati who love Xiu En'ai the most and love to eat crabs the most? Each of the 46 students in the class carefully listed a ranking list of ming and qing literati. Yangzi Evening News/Yang Eye reporter Yang Tianzi

Love list

1, Shen Fu: the most sufficient dog food

"Six Records of Floating Life" in a special chapter of boudoir memories, with his wife and daughter dressed as men to go out to play, in order to meet his wife's wish to visit Taihu Lake to deceive the elders to go home to save relatives, arrange a date on Tanabata to send gifts made by themselves, etc., pick up the jasmine that fell from the side of his wife and say " This jasmine was not so fragrant, yunniang wore it after inexplicably fragrant ", and will also discuss with his wife before the moon how there will be quarrelsome couples in the world, full of dog food between the lines.

2, return to the light: the most bland affection

Touching countless high school men, the last sentence of "Xiang Ridge Xuanzhi" "There is a loquat tree in the court, planted by my wife's hand in the year of her death, and now the pavilion is like a cover" The words are plain, and the thoughts of his wife are more and more unforgettable in the opposition between life and death, in the remembrance of the past time and the helplessness of time like passing water.

3, Jiang Tan: the most trivial warmth

His book "Autumn Lantern Trivia" records the trivia of the author's life with his beloved wife Guan Ying (i.e. Qiu Fu). Qiu Fu and Shen Fu's wife Yunniang were described by Lin Yutang as the two most adorable women in ancient China. "Si Shi four mountains smoke, stars and moons in the water, the sound of the wind, do not know the sound of the wind in the sky also" write that he and his beloved wife go out with each other, when boating on the lake, listen to his wife play "Han Palace Autumn Moon", know the sound and harmony, a sense of quiet good years.

4, Naran sex: the most bitter regret

Naran married Lu Shi as a wife when he was twenty years old, and the two were affectionate and affectionate, but three years later, Lu Shi died of difficult childbirth, and since then "there are many mourning groans, and the hatred of confidants is particularly deep." "Gambling books are dissipated and the tea fragrance is poured, at that time, only the Tao is common", "Three years of leisurely soul dreams, is a dream that should be awakened for a long time." I also feel that the world is tasteless", every word is a lovesickness.

5, Yang Shen: the most affectionate separation

Yang Shen himself is one of the "three great talents of the Ming Dynasty", his wife Huang E is one of the "four talented women in Shu", the two are right at home, and the natural love after marriage is very much, but unfortunately Yang Shen was killed, the two were separated for decades, but each other's thoughts and feelings were turned into poems - "Linjiangxian Shu Yunnan Jiangling Biine" there are "but envy amorous sand birds, double flying double Suhezhou" and "Supa" "do not write love words and do not write poems, one side Supa sends love." Lang Jun deliberately turned over to look at it, and the horizontal silk came vertically and also the silk."

6, Qian Qianyi: the most elegant rebellion

Liu Ru is respectful of Qian Qianyi's profound knowledge, and Qian Qianyi loves her talent and beauty. "The gentleman of Kotokawa boiled over, to the point of throwing bricks and throwing incense carts. Mu Weng sucked on the ink, smiled at the mirror table, and gave the make-up poem freely." There are many singing and works in the works of the two, such as Qian Qianyi's original singing "Han XiWen , Re-stacking the Former Rhyme, It is the Completion of the Day I Smell Room" and Liu Ru is "The Second Rhyme Bong Answer", and the love show is extremely elegant.

7, risk: the most hypocritical happiness

In "The Memories of Yingmei An", Mao Xiang recounted in detail his daily life with Dong Xiaowan, and it can be said that the days with his confidant Xiaowan were the happiest times in his life. However, outside of the text, it is Mao Xiang who has abandoned Xiao Wan more than once, but after Xiao Wan has worked hard to catch up with him, he continues to enjoy her meticulous care.

8, Yu Fan: the most sad wish to come true

Yu Fan's wife, respectable and cute is not inferior to Yunniang. Wen Yu is his cousin, the two have a deep love for each other, and when the two families are in a difficult situation and wander, Wen Yu will comfort him, "I should finally create a good home ear with Jun". Later, his wife died early, and Yu Fan's letter to his deceased wife was also touching" ...... In the southwest corner of the land, three houses have been built, and the bamboo curtain huts outside the houses are also chuchu, and after they are completed, the lady can come and look at them with me in my dreams."

9. Zhu Yizun: The most sought and cannot be

Zhu Yizun fell in love with his wife and sister, and due to the limitations of secular etiquette, he could only bury his feelings in his heart, and after the death of his beloved, he wrote many poems to record their bits and pieces. I want to be pregnant with myself, only the girl understands him, admires him, and has a spirit rhinoceros with him, "Qianqing waist is simple, su nu opens the picture, only to gaze, a glimmer of spiritual rhinoceros awareness"; also want her "deep and easy to complain, release grievances into joy, laugh and show deep meaning in her arms" moving attitude.

Crab powder list

1. Li Yu

Li Yu "lives with crabs" and is known as a "crab fairy". He called the money to buy crabs "life money", and also raised a "crab slave" to make crabs for him. In his book "Idle Love and Occasional Mail", he said: "Alone in the crab claw, the heart can be addicted to it, the mouth can be willing, no matter what day of life can not be forgotten, to the point of its covetousness and unforgettable reason, it can never be described." "This person loves crabs as much as his life, and the large vat in his home is always filled with crabs, and he also uses Shaoxing flower carving wine to pickle drunken crabs for winter consumption."

2. Cao Xueqin

Speaking of crabs, cao Xueqin's "crab feast" is absolutely indispensable. In the 38th "Lin Xiaoxiang Winning Chrysanthemum Poems, Xue Yuwu Irony and Crab Song" in "Dream of the Red Chamber", Cao Xueqin vividly depicts the delicacy of crabs and the mood and method of eating crabs, such as "chelation of tender jade double full, shell convex red fat block incense", "eat sweet by yourself", "you have to drink shochu hot and hot", "take the mung bean face of chrysanthemum leaves and osmanthus flowers to prepare for washing your hands", "sexual anti-accumulation cold ginger" and so on. In addition, the crab poems are also superbly written!

3. Yuan Ming

Yuan Ming pursues the "true taste of crabs" and introduces four kinds of crab cooking methods in the "Suiyuan Food List", of which "boiled crab" is listed as the first - "crabs should be eaten alone, not with other things." It is best to cook it in a light salt soup and eat it yourself. Although the steamer's taste is complete, it is too light to lose."