With the improvement of people's living standards, milk is rich in protein, amino acids, as well as calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins and other rich nutrients, has become a daily breakfast for many people, and even a daily drink.
For many small partners who are sick and need to take medicine, some people will choose to eat the medicine when drinking milk.
Some people will even deliberately take medicine with milk, saying that it can protect the stomach.
But some people say that eating it with milk will reduce the efficacy of the drug, and even have side effects!
So, which statement is true? The drug is taken with milk, is it good or bad?
The answer is: some medicines can be, some are not! Let's take a look at it today.
What are the benefits of drinking milk while taking medicine?
Irritation to the gastrointestinal tract can be reduced
Some drugs are more irritating to the gastrointestinal tract, or some elderly people's gastrointestinal function is not very good, taking medicine is easy to be stimulated or gastric bleeding, etc., at this time, if you drink with milk, then milk is attached to the gastric surface like a protective film, which can play a certain protective role and reduce irritation.
For example, phenoxybenzamine for the treatment of prostatic hyperplasia can be taken with milk to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. There are also quinidine, promethazine and so on.
Increases absorption of the drug
Some medicines are taken with food to increase the efficacy of the medicine.
On the one hand, food and drugs can interact, making drugs easier to absorb. On the other hand, food can prolong the residence time of the drug in the stomach and increase the absorption time.
At this time, milk will also be a good food. For example, the antibacterial drug roxithromycin, taken with milk can increase absorption; clofacimine for the treatment of leprosy, is also recommended with food or milk.
Reduce the pain of taking medication
Some babies don't like to take pills, so they can drink them in milk. For example, bifidotrix preparations for the treatment of diarrhea.
However, not all medications can be taken with milk! Let's look down.
What are the dangers of drinking milk while taking medicine?
The main causes of the drug are oral medications, due to calcium and iron ions in milk, and proteins that interact badly with drugs in the gastrointestinal tract. There are also interactions related to the concentration of calcium ions in the body.
It should be noted that the following 7 types of drugs should be avoided as much as possible with milk:
1. Some antibacterial drugs
Milk contains calcium, iron and other metal ions, which can interact with some antibacterial drugs to form insoluble chelates that cannot be absorbed by the human body, greatly reducing the efficacy.
These antibacterial drugs include: almost all quinolones (xxfloxacin), tetracyclines, cefixime, ceftriaxone and the like.
Tip: Some people have to drink milk at every meal, but they need to take medicine when they have a cold, so what to do? For example, antibacterial drugs such as sathorin, under normal circumstances, can be taken at an interval of about 2 hours with milk, basically unaffected.
Although minocycline, doxycycline, etc. are tetracycline antibacterial drugs, they can be taken with milk after process modification. In addition, it can be taken with milk such as clarithromycin.
2. Preparations for supplementing iron and zinc
Milk is rich in calcium, which may reduce the absorption of iron in iron-containing preparations (ferrous succinate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous succinate, ferrous succinate, etc.).
The proteins rich in milk may bind to zinc ions (zinc gluconate) into insoluble complexes, reducing the absorption of zinc and protein.
3. Gastric mucosal protective drug
Bismuth potassium citrate is a gastric mucosal protective drug that forms a protective film covering the surface of the gastric mucosa, but milk interferes with the effect of bismuth citrate potassium, so it cannot be taken at the same time. In addition, there are compound bismuth aluminate, colloidal pectin bismuth and so on.
4. Some drugs for the treatment of osteoporosis
Sodium hydroxyacetate and alendronate are used to treat osteoporosis and prevent fractures. Within 2 hours of taking the drug, it is necessary to avoid the consumption of milk, which affects the absorption of the drug.
5. A certain type of antidepressant
There is a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, including moclobemide, rasagiline and so on. Milk is rich in tyramine, which inhibits the breakdown of tyramine, causing tyramine to accumulate in the body, causing a significant increase in blood pressure.
6. Certain drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Digoxin (and other digitalis drugs) are used to treat heart failure, arrhythmias, etc., but an increase in the concentration of calcium in the blood plasma will increase the side effects of arrhythmias of such drugs, so avoid drinking milk with higher calcium content during taking.
In addition, benzyl bromide, which is used for the treatment of arrhythmias, should not be combined with calcium-containing drugs, and it is recommended to avoid drinking milk with higher calcium content during medication.
7. Other drugs
Bisacodine is used to treat constipation or clean the intestines before and after surgery, taking it with milk can cause stomach or duodenal irritation, so milk should not be taken for 2 hours before and after taking the drug.
Estramustine is used for advanced prostate cancer, milk, dairy products (calcium) may affect the absorption of this product, avoid taking it at the same time.
Sodium bicarbonate is used to alkalinize urine, combined with milk (calcium), and lactine syndrome (hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia, alkalosis) may occur.
When taking medicine, can I drink juice and tea?
Try not to!
The most famous fruit juice is grapefruit juice, which will greatly affect the activity of drug metabolism enzymes in the body, increase drug concentration, increase toxicity; in addition, vitamin C, acid substances, etc. in juice will also cause damage to drug preparations.
The tea contains a large number of tannic acid, caffeine, catechols, theophylline and other components, which will affect the absorption and efficacy of the drug.
in a word
Milk is medicated, some good and some bad
Usually still use water
If you don't understand, read the manual carefully
Source: People's Network Science Popularization