In this world, whether it is the East or the West, it is extremely serious and serious on the issue of education, after all, candidates represent the hope of the country. As one of the means to test the results of education, examinations are also zero tolerance for cheating in countries around the world.
But even so, there are still countries with a very strict cheating industry chain, and even when the college entrance examination is carried out, they still have to fight for their fathers. Hello everyone, welcome to science and science there is hip hop, today we will talk about the serious cheating problem of the college entrance examination in India, if you face the environment of national cheating, can you retreat from it?
In fact, the most important exam for Indian students is not called the college entrance examination, but the graduation exam after 12 years of school. The results of this exam will directly determine whether Indian candidates will continue their studies or return to the furnace. Because it is of the same importance as the college entrance examination in China, I call it the Indian college entrance examination.
For how to go to college, Indian candidates never think about going to school through struggle, but cheat in a different way. For shortcuts, Indians seem to be born with countless high-sounding reasons. "How do I go to college without cheating?" "It's not cheating but finding another way out!" All kinds of such remarks must be the first time for our candidates to hear, but in India it is indeed commonplace.
From some pictures on the Internet, we can clearly understand that the means of cheating in the Indian college entrance examination can be described as all-purpose. Some of the small notes pasted on the collar, nail caps, drink bottles and even the thighs are not new at all, after all, this is the most traditional way to cheat, and the candidates also use their own efforts to bring small copies into the examination room. The reader's thing can be called cheating.
There are even more desperate to cut these small copies, and almost every Indian test taker has foreign aid at the time of the college entrance examination, and these foreign aid are their parents. Some parents, whether on the 4th or 5th floor, are lying outside the window of their children's examination room to pass on their answers, and those who don't know think that these Indians are participating in rock climbing competitions. This also shows that the Indian college entrance examination may not be how much students have learned, but how good their parents are.
In the examination room, it became a pot of porridge. Some candidates will take advantage of the invigilator's inattention and copy the test papers of the students at the neighboring table; some candidates in the front row will directly grab the papers in the back seat. Despite the rampant cheating, the invigilator only gives a symbolic knock when he finds it, and does not actually act. Perhaps the Indian teacher also knows in his heart that the students taught at his own level will do wrong anyway, and no matter how they copy each other's results, they will not change.
The police officers in charge of surveillance around the indian exam room are much more excessive than the proctor teachers. Many of them take bribes before the exam and choose to turn a blind eye to cheating. When the Indian government decided to investigate the matter thoroughly, it arrested more than 900 people involved, including parents of students, test takers, bribery police, and so on. To know that this is only a state of India's college entrance examination cheaters, according to this ratio, india's college entrance examination called the whole people cheating is not exaggerated.
Of course, there are more exaggerated, in 2016, the Indian college entrance examination in Bihar, Ira, actually has no real ability, she misspelled the word political science in the university re-examination, even said that the content of this discipline is cooking. It is not a question of reading more books, but a question of how much to read.
In 2016, he won the college entrance examination in Bihar, India
In order to put an end to cheating, the Indian government has of course introduced various measures to stop it, and the methods of universities to deal with cheating are also varied. For example, some schools require students to wear only short-sleeved exams, the steel rings on girls' underwear will trigger alarms to be turned away, and this anti-cheating method of wearing a cardboard box. Among the major universities in India, the military academies are the most absolute, and they require all students to take the exam naked. This naked exam does not refer to the method of preparing students for the exam, but its literal meaning.
Wear a paper case on your head to prevent cheating
After that, the Indian government made a "blood cost", first of all, it passed an extremely strict anti-cheating bill, and secondly, all the examination rooms were equipped with complete surveillance cameras, which were specially stalked by the Education Bureau, and even sent drones to monitor the candidates. In this way, every part of the candidate's body is under the surveillance camera, and the Indian college entrance examination is truly copyless.
As a result, there should have been 6 million people taking the college entrance examination, and 1.1 million people directly abandoned the test; the pass rate also plummeted from 60% to 15%. The Indian government did not expect this result, so it once again carried forward the glorious tradition of changing the order and abolished a series of anti-cheating laws and measures.
Indian police stop cheating
The cheating carnival of India's college entrance examination has once again begun, and behind this is actually a very mature gray industrial chain, which has truly achieved the clear price of Tong Shu. Unlike some poor places, these industrial chains are more active in the developed areas of India.
BBC reporters once bought a cheating shirt during the Indian college entrance examination, which looks like an ordinary black vest from the outside. If you don't look closely, you really can't find the miniature microphone and signal receiver sewn on it, with invisible Bluetooth headphones. No matter what exam you face, as long as you can read and speak, there is no exam that you can't pass. There are many products like this, such as watches, glasses, shoes and ties, and even underwear, as long as the test takers want, cheaters can dress them up better than 007.
There are even some candidates who can pick up the invigilator and the police, and at this time they can bring mobile phones, Bluetooth headsets, and various high-tech cheating weapons into the examination room. When candidates bring cheating weapons into the test room, their parents will find some gunmen and pass on the answers to the test takers through technological means. There are also more powerful Indian families, their cheating method is simple and rude, that is, to use money to stun the staff of the Education Bureau to get the exam paper in advance, and directly copy the answer on the exam room.
In short, there are a thousand and one ways to cheat on exams in India, and such a large army of cheats is rare in the world. Of course, the most fundamental reason why cheating cannot be curbed is because of the huge gray industrial chain behind the Indian college entrance examination. No wonder Tankar, India's former general counsel for madhya pradesh, said that cheating on exams was an endless farce. The state government acquiesced to the fact that it was unimaginably large. Simply put, the case is an illegal business, and with the support of the state government, it is worth billions and is bred locally. It was the biggest scam, encompassing the highest-ranking and most powerful people in the state.
Parents outside the test room
For Indian students, the extremely unsound education system is the reason for their cheating. Everyone should know that India's caste system is harmful, in fact, the Indian government also understands this problem. That is why the Indian government has been hoping to spread education and thus change the fate of lower castes.
As early as 1968, the Indian Parliament passed the National Education Policy Act, which stipulates that all states must uniformly implement the twelve-three education model promulgated by the act, that is, 5 years of primary school, 3 years of junior high school, 2 years of high school, 2 years of university preparatory and 3 years of undergraduate education. The aim is to provide general education to all children in India so that everyone has access to books.
However, due to federalism, the level of education in various states is uneven, and the Indian government is unable to fill this gap, which makes the examination difficulty and authority across India different; at the same time, all universities in India must implement a "caste predetermination system", that is, to reserve 50% of the enrollment quota for secondary school graduates from lower castes, tribes and backward classes.
This system is actually very advantageous for the lower castes, they can enter the university with a relatively low score to continue their studies, so it seems that the Indian government has done a lot for education. But even so, because some low-caste people do not have money to make up classes, or that educational resources cannot be fully implemented, this leads to a lot of their knowledge still can not be learned. Therefore, in order to go to college, students have to take risks, or fair competition, and thus participate in the wave of national cheating.
The living conditions of low-caste people in India are too poor
So since the Indian government wants to erase the influence of the caste system, can the lower castes enter the university and study well? Not really. In November 2019, an Indian city was looking for 549 cleaner jobs, resulting in nearly 3,500 university students applying, including many engineers and master's degrees in business administration.
Indian cleaners are very demanding and basically just talk. Of course, the salary is naturally not high, and it is equivalent to about 2,000 yuan a month. However, these college students in India could not find a job when they graduated, and had to apply for cleaners in order to survive. There were also 4,600 engineering and business masters vying for 14 cleaner jobs. In the final analysis, the purpose of cheating on the college entrance examination in India is not to go to college to learn knowledge, but to find a livelihood job after graduating from college.
Due to the repeated operations of the Indian government, the college entrance examination held across the country has long been extinct and has lost credibility, which has also led to the fact that the indian ordinary university diploma has no gold content at all. In Indian society, whether it is a low-caste person who relies on hard work to graduate from college, it is still difficult to change his position in society.
In contrast, Indian society is extremely strict about the college entrance examination for the elite class, and we talked about the Indian college entrance examination before it is actually equivalent to a stepping stone, and only after passing it can students qualify for the entrance examination organized by the universities themselves.
The acceptance rate of Good Universities in India can be said to be horribly low. The most representative is the entrance examination of indian polytechnic university, which is arguably one of the most difficult in the world, with an acceptance rate of only 0.92%. And those who have the ability to graduate from this school are basically embarking on the road to glory. In the eyes of Indians, first-class students enter the Indian Institute of Technology, and second-rate students go abroad to study at prestigious American universities; they also believe that Graduates of Indian Institute of Technology will become the new upper caste.
The Indian elite
As for students who can afford to be admitted to the Indian Institute of Technology, low-caste people are only rare, and the vast majority of them come from families with superior conditions, that is, the high-caste people we often see. In contrast, The Indian Institute of Technology's tuition fees are 100 times that of the average Indian university, and many low-caste students admitted here drop out of school because they cannot afford the tuition.
Therefore, in India, the children of the elite can continuously improve their quality in all aspects through education and become the new upper class of society; while the children of the common people have no way to work hard, they can only cheat in the college entrance examination, and they have little future after graduation in public universities. This is the current state of higher education in India, and there is certainly a long way to go if it wants to really rise.