Recently, the land circulation is like a gust of wind in the autumn, quietly blowing in the village, accompanied by falling leaves and anxiety, the villagers have different views on this, the theme of the village representative is, "the other village circulation land is 500 yuan / mu, considering that our village planted more cash crops, he specially applied to adjust to 600 yuan / mu, if everyone is willing, you can enter the next step of substantive operation." ”
In the face of the village representatives' solicitation of opinions, the villagers said frankly: "If I am not willing to circulate, in your eyes, it is illegal, then I am willing to circulate, if it is not illegal, then I am absolutely unwilling to circulate." ”
The meaning of the fifth is that in the grain crop planting area, people are accustomed to going out to work, do not pay attention to the land at home, and plant some crops to cope, in such an area for land circulation, contiguous large-scale plots, the circulation cost is basically 500 yuan / mu, sporadic plots of 200-300 yuan / mu is also possible.
But in the cash crop planting area, and then according to such a fee for circulation, obviously not recognized by the villagers, in the local countryside, farmers most like to plant Chinese medicinal materials, peppers and other vegetables and other cash crops, the annual income per mu can reach at least 2000-5000 yuan, during the period does not delay into the city to work.
Under this premise, negotiating with farmers according to the circulation fee of 600 yuan / mu is tantamount to embarrassing themselves, and more farmers said that even if it is 1200 yuan / mu, farmers who are unwilling to circulate will account for the majority.
As we all know, unified cultivation of land is the basic condition for realizing agricultural modernization, all kinds of large-scale agricultural machinery have also come into play, there are many benefits to reducing planting costs, saving planting costs, improving planting efficiency, etc. Under this premise, unified cultivation of land seems to have become an inevitable result of the development of the times, so why do many farmers maintain an opposing attitude towards land circulation? Is the cost of land circulation really the only obstacle to unified farming?
The answer is no.
The cost of land circulation is only the main factor that farmers are reluctant to transfer land, but it is not the only factor, and farmers still have two difficult knots, if they cannot be well implemented and solved, land circulation will face many obstacles.
Knot 1: Who is the main body of land circulation, is it a village collective, or a large planter? If planting fails, the cost of land circulation is not fully implemented, and the land is destroyed, who will be responsible for the farmer's land?
A successful planting model, not only can the land utilization rate to the highest, but also for the local agricultural development, to make an indelible contribution, the problem is that today's large-scale agricultural planting, especially large-scale agricultural planting, the success of few, the majority of losers, under this premise, farmers on the main body of the contracted land, there will be a kind of distrust, in case the land circulation funds can not be implemented, the land is destroyed, it is absolutely the loss of the wife and the soldiers, the final hurt is still the peasants.
Knot 2: After the land is transferred, how should those farmers who depend on the land for a living be resettled?
It is undeniable that today's rural young and strong labor force loss is serious, the main force of rural farming, basically to "post-60s and post-70s", these elderly people often bear the heavy responsibility of life, land is still their lifeline, in the can not go out to work, and can not continue to cultivate the premise of the land, how to solve their family income?
Some people say that this part of the peasants can work for large planters to earn money, in fact, once they encounter large grain growers, whether it is farming and harvesting, or intermediate process management, basically can achieve mechanical substitution, in addition, large planters also have a "bad use, can not afford and dare not use" psychology for the elderly in rural areas.
In this case, if you rely solely on the circulation of hundreds of yuan per mu, it is obviously impossible to maintain the daily life of the left-behind peasants, and before these two knots cannot be completely solved, there will be greater resistance to land circulation.
How to solve the knot in the hearts of farmers?
1. Take the township as the unit, launch a large-scale planting demonstration household, and use the successful experience of the demonstration household to let farmers really feel the benefits of large-scale planting and the benefits brought to themselves. In this way, everyone will be assured to transfer the land out, otherwise, one swarm will get on the horse, and another will get off the horse, so it will be impossible.
2. It is necessary not only to sign a circulation agreement for farmers, but also to sign a land use responsibility letter. Since the land is taken over, it is necessary to plant responsibly, in the planting process, the landowner has the right to exercise supervision over the large planters, which seems to be somewhat harsh on the large planters, but it also avoids the blind planting of the big planters, and gives the land to the large planters with planting ability and responsibility, which will maximize the value of the land, otherwise it is a blind toss.
3. The state will increase subsidies for large growers, and large growers should adopt the method of "floating" rent to farmers. Instead of simply giving how much money to give each year, only under the premise that large planters have benefits and the lives of farmers who own land also have a place, such land circulation is more humane and more conducive to the early realization of the goal of unified land cultivation.