【Editor's Note】
What does the modern version of the Fuchun Mountain Residence map look like?
As the original and real scene of the "Fuchun Mountain Residence Map", Hangzhou Fuyang has continued to promote rural revitalization in recent years, giving full play to the role of the talent engine of the chief expert system, and creating a number of Fuchun Mountain Residence characteristic brand agricultural products on the land of eight mountains and half water and half fields, bringing farmers a real sense of gain and happiness.
To this end, Zhejiang News Client joined hands with the Fuyang District Agriculture and Rural Bureau to launch the "Fuyang "Feng" Flavor" feature, focusing on the brand agricultural products of "small and fine, fine and beautiful", taking everyone to feel the sweet and delicious from the pastoral to the tip of the tongue.
A river of spring water, a good field, and another year of harvest.
Just this past weekend, Fuyang Yushan Township on the banks of the Fuchun River ushered in the most lively day of the year. The annual Yushan Rice Fragrant Festival arrives as promised, and above the thousands of acres of fertile fields, the wind blows the waves and the fragrance of rice flowers.
On the one hand, it is the farmers who take advantage of the good weather to harvest the harvest of rice, on the other hand, it is a wonderful rice festival composed of the creative scarecrow art show, the "Relish rice" rice fragrant night concert, and the "Daoxiang Dialect" rice field literary and artistic performance, which is a happy autumn harvest.
Since the first Daoxiang Festival was held in 2012, the Yushan Daoxiang Cultural Festival has gone through ten years. At the opening ceremony of the Fifth Daoxiang Festival in 2016, Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", also sent a congratulatory video: "Your new varieties have achieved high yields this year, which is a very remarkable thing!" ”
Not only the people of Yushan, but also the farmers and agricultural science and technology workers in Fuyang are all rejoicing, "This is a great recognition." Chen Jiangen, chief expert of the fuyang district seed chief agricultural technology promotion expert team, said.
Photo: Chen Linghua
Fluffy and fragrant, there is a sense of sweetness, which is the unanimous feeling of many people who have tasted Fuyang rice. As a typical jiangnan fish and rice town, as of now, the sown area of grain in Fuyang has reached 255,000 mu, of which 169,000 mu are rice fields.
In recent years, the local firm implementation of science and technology to strengthen agriculture, machinery to strengthen agriculture "double strong action", is committed to through green cultivation, cultivate high-quality varieties, comprehensively improve agricultural production efficiency and efficiency, Fuyang rice this characteristic agricultural brand is getting stronger and stronger, the people's common prosperity road is getting wider and wider.
Zhou Wufu
Break through on the seeds
"This year's rice yield per mu has reached 700 kilograms!" For Zhou Wufu, a major grain grower in Yushan who has been cultivating rice for 13 years, although this year's rainy climate has had a certain impact on rice growth, the yield per mu is not low. In Yushanfa, Zhou Wufu contracted more than 500 mu of land, which can bring in an increase of 300,000 to 400,000 yuan per year.
For Zhou Wufu, such a harvest in recent years is inseparable from the help of old friends Chen Jiangen, Jiang Yugen and other Agricultural Technology Experts in Fuyang.
Yushan as a provincial grain functional area and provincial crop new varieties display demonstration base, thousands of acres of good land on the rice varieties are rich, there are Jiafengyou No. 2, Zhejiang Japonica You 1578, Yongyou 7860, etc. At this year's Rice Festival, Zhou Wufu also released the "Jiahexiang No. 1" new rice as a grain planting representative.
"These varieties are basically high-quality rice that has been screened and matched according to local climate and soil conditions." Chen Jiangen said that the average panicle length of these high-quality rice varieties is about 120 cm, and the total number of grains per panicle can reach more than 300 grains, the fruiting rate is high, and the resistance to toppling and disease and pest resistance is relatively good.
Every spring, before sowing seeds, it is the busiest time for Chen Jiangen, who travels to farmland in Fuyang, including Yushan, to guide farmers in scientific selection and use of seeds, and to guide agriculture to develop green, high-quality and efficient. "How to match and how to plant between different varieties, Chen Gaogong will tell us one by one." Zhou Wufu said.
Pictures of the Yushan Daoxiang Festival in previous years
Adhere to green ecological breeding
Also grateful to Zhou Wufu was Jiang Yugen, chief agricultural technology promotion expert of fuyang district soil and fertilizer. "From time to time, experts will come to take some soil and guide the soil testing formula to fertilize according to the soil test results."
In recent years, under the guidance of experts such as Jiang Yugen, the Yushan demonstration field has adopted the mode of "winter green manure + slow and controlled release fertilizer", that is, planting purple cloud ying in the winter idle field, planting a season of rice after ploughing in May, and applying slow and controlled release fertilizer to improve fertilizer utilization rate.
"The use of chemical fertilizers is lower than before, but rice production is increasing every year. In the first half of the year, when Ziyunying blossomed, it also became a place for Internet celebrities to punch cards. Zhou Wufu said. Science and technology have really brought increased income to farmers, and this model has been promoted throughout Fuyang.
According to local conditions, green breeding, use scientific and technological power to break the constraints of resources and environment, and increase farmers' incomes. In recent years, fuyang's newly reclaimed cultivated land is mostly terraced, the water retention function is weak, and the traditional rice planting yield is not high, so in the two years, there is a different "brother" in the Fuyang rice "family" - water-saving and drought-resistant rice "drought excellent 73".
"Drought 73 can grow well in water-scarce plots, planted in mid-to-late April, and harvested in mid-to-late August." Zhong Miaofu, a major grain grower in Yongchang Town, said that it saves water, fertilizer, and labor, and the maturity period is short enough to bring him better economic benefits by bringing him better economic benefits.
It is reported that under the guidance of the chief agricultural technology promotion expert team of grain and oil in Fuyang District, this year the district planted nearly 2,000 mu of "Drought Excellence 73" in some water-scarce places such as Evergreen and Wanshi through the introduction of demonstration training, and obtained good benefits. Next year, the district will continue to expand its area, further expand the scale of planting high-efficiency agricultural projects, upgrade the industrial level, and promote the expansion of grain coverage and farmers' income to become rich.
Upland rice can be grown in water-scarce plots
Vigorously implement machinery to strengthen agriculture
In addition to strengthening farmers with science and technology, mechanical strong farmers also have a more vivid practical annotation in Fuyang.
In Yushan Township, I saw that in the golden rice fields, the harvester was working non-stop. Machine sowing, machine planting, machine harvesting, machine drying... In Fuyang, the mechanization of rice cultivation and harvesting has become the norm, which has greatly improved the efficiency of agricultural production.
In order to promote the level of agricultural mechanization, in recent years, The Fuyang Agricultural Machinery Department has paid attention to the construction of agricultural mechanization talents, made full use of various training and competition opportunities, continuously improved professional operation skills, and cultivated a group of agricultural machinery operation and maintenance experts who meet the needs of the region and have excellent skills, so as to provide talent support and guarantee for agricultural development.
Mechanical work
Just in June this year, Luo Hongyuan, a fuyang agricultural mechanic, won the provincial rice transplanter operation skills competition and rice production mechanization demonstration competition sponsored by the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Zhejiang Province, and his speed, proficiency and quality of machine transplanting were in the forefront.
It is reported that in 2020, the comprehensive mechanization rate of rice cultivation and harvest in the area has reached 86%, ranking the forefront of Hangzhou.
Not only Yushan, Fuyang Fuchun, Yongchang, Lushan and other places are rich in rice, under the impetus of the "double strong action", it continues to become a stable production of "excellent students", and it is expected that the total grain output of Fuyang this year will reach 108,000 tons.