Regarding the regional identification of ancient celebrities, it is mainly supported by historical self-statements, classic records, and existing or excavated cultural relics. Zhuge Liang's cultivated land belongs to Nanyang? Or Xiangyang? It is still necessary to rely on the evidence, and now the main evidence of the two places is provided and analyzed by everyone themselves.
First, I am self-described
1, Nanyang: The first sentence of Zhuge Liang's "Yellow Bull Temple Stele" writes that "the servants cultivate in the acres of Nanyang" (Yichang Museum)
Zhuge Liang's "Table of Renunciation" "Chenben Cloth Cloth, Ploughing in Nanyang"
Zhuge Liang's family letter to his son Zhuge Zhan, "The Book of Youzi", "Yu Zilongzhong Structure Maolu under Wollongong"
2, Xiangyang: No Zhuge Liang himself narrated
Second, historical records
1, Nanyang:
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "The subject of the cloth is cultivated in Nanyang, and his whole life is in the chaotic world, and he does not seek to reach the princes." The former emperor did not despise his subjects, and he was indecent and self-deprecating, and the three ministers were in the grass, and the counselors were grateful for the things of the world, so they allowed the former emperors to drive away."
"Genealogy of the Zhuge Clan": Zhuge "Liang, born in Langya, moved to Nanyang, Shi in Western Shu"
During the Wei and Jin dynasties, "Liang Chu died", and Huang Quan, the former general of Ji Han who guarded Nanyang, "built an altar sacrifice" in Wollongong in Nanyang Longzhong at the former site of Zhuge Liang's cultivated land.
During the Reign of Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty, he ordered the Zhennan general Jingzhou Assassin Liu Hong to go to Zhuge Liang's former residence with Li Xing to sacrifice. "Sacrifice to Zhuge Xiangwen": "The Son of Heaven ordered me, yu Qi's sun, listening to the drums and thinking forever, the light of the relics of Shu Xianzhe, climbing the Long Mountain to look far away, and shi Zhuge 's hometown ..."
Eastern Jin Dynasty Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Origin": Nanyang Zhuge Lu, Western Shu zi Yunting.
The "Zhongzhou Miscellaneous Tricks" records that in the second year of the Sui Dynasty, the "Broken Stone Building": Here (present-day Pingdingshan) there is the old tomb of Zhuge Zhi, in Gaoyang Huali. There is Zhuge Temple in the west of the mountain, the East Golden Rooster Tomb, and the Suspected Tomb, which is the burial place of Kong Ming's father. Gai Kong Ming Lang Yan avoided the west, since his father and ancestors have been, and his residence in Nanyang has been since Kong Ming
During the Tang Dynasty. The Zhuge Lu Monument (Zhao Jun's "Golden Stone Forest Time and Place Examination") contains: Zhuge Lu "is seven miles southwest of Nanyang County. ”
Xiang Peidu, called Zhuge Liang "foot in Nanyang", "Gong is Shiye, ploughing Nanyang, self-comparison pipe music..." when called Wolong " (Chengdu Wuhou Ancestral Three Monuments), famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, Du Fu, Chen Ziang... ... , all have Nanyang "Longzhong", "Wollonggang", "Zhuge Lu", "Wolong" and other verses (omitted)
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei went north, inspected the "Tang" and "Deng", passed by the Wuhou Ancestral Hall in Nanyang Wollonggang, and wrote the handwritten "Inscription of the Teacher's Table": "Shaoxing Pengwu Autumn August Looking Forward, passing through Nanyang, Gurudwara Wuhou Ancestral Hall, in the rain, so stay in the ancestral hall." Deeper holding the candle, looking closely at the two tables of mr. Wen Ancestral Hall, poetry and stone carvings in front of the temple, I did not feel that tears were raining. It was night, but it was not sleep, and I sat and waited. The Taoist priest offered tea, produced a paper rope, waved away the pen, did not count the clumsiness, and slightly relieved the depressed ears in the chest. Yue Fei knew both. ”
Jin Dynasty Nanyang County Lingyuan asked "Fengshan Huaigu": Wolong Rising Longzhong.
In the second year of the Early Yuan Dynasty (1298), when Mahma visited the Ancestral Hall of the Marquis of Wu in Nanyang Jian County, it fell into disrepair and was almost in ruins. So he and The Shaofu Li Junyuan and others advocated the restoration, and it was completed in the spring of the fourth year (1300), "one easy and new". The statue of Zhuge Liang in the nave is sculpted, and Guan guan and Zhang Congqi are sculpted next to it. (Yuan Nanyang Confucianism Professor Wang Qian," "Monument to the Temple of Marquis Zhuge Zhongwu of Han Cheng Xiang"). In the first year of the Great Era (1308), He Wei, the political minister of Pingzhang in Henan Province, proposed to expand the Hou Ancestral Hall, with the temple in the east and the school after the temple. The ancestral hall is Wuhou Ancestral Hall, the temple is Confucius Temple, and the school is Zhuge Academy. In the fifteenth year of Zhengzheng (1355), the governor of Nanyang, Zhuang Mou, restored the restoration. He also built three yao of each east and west room in Zhuge Academy, so that the Wuhou Ancestral Hall and Zhuge Academy were integrated (Yuan Zhang Jizu's "Record of the Palace of Additional Cultivation of Zhuge Academy").
In the first year of Ming Hongxi (1425), the prefect Chen Zhenglun built three main halls. In the first year of Xuande (1426), together with Tongzhi Zhang Yong, Tuiguan Sixian, and Nanyang Zhixian Li Huangui continued to build Caolu, nanyang Wuhou Ancestral Hall re-equipped with Grand View (Ming Wangzhi's "Reconstruction of zhuge Wuhou Ancestral Monument"). During the Orthodox years, the prefect Chen Ti repaired it again. (Ming Yang Shiqi's "Dingjian Zhuge Kong Ming Ancestral Monument"). In the eighth year of Hongzhi (1495), Gu Fu, a member of the Henan government, guarded Nanyang, and the prefect of Ma You and Li Tong of ZhiXian were rebuilt. (Ming Li Dongyang's "Reconstruction of the Ancestral Hall of Zhuge Wuhou"). In the first year of Zhengde (1506), Princess Su of Tang ordered Bai Zhen to repair the Ancestral Hall of marquis Wu, and Tang Yu LiangYao "withdrew and renewed" (Ming Zhujin's "Re-repair of Zhuge Wuhou Ancestral Hall"). In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), the prefect Yang Yingkui added the great preparation (Ming Jiajing's "Nanyang FuZhi" proofreading). In February of the fifteenth year (1536), the prefect Tu Zhuo repaired the mushroom again (Ming Sun Zhe's "Rebuilding the Monument of the Marquis of Han Zhuge Zhongwu").
In the twenty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1682), Ke Cai, the commander-in-chief of Nanyang Town, donated money to repair the ancestral hall (Qing Kecai's "Reconstruction of the Monument of the Wuhou Ancestral Temple"). In the 30th year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1691), Yufu Yan Xingbang and the governor of Nanyang, Zhu Phosphorus, donated money to rebuild the academy, built a lecture hall in the middle, built a zhai house next to it, and later built the "Three Gu Ancestral Hall". Ancestral Shrine Wu Hou, accompanied by Sima Decao and Xu Yuanzhi (Qing Peng Shi Zhuo's "Monument to the Rebuilding of Zhuge Academy"). In the fifty years of the Kangxi Dynasty (1711), the prefect Luo Jing and Yang Zhu, the chief soldier of Nanyang Town, jointly discussed the expansion of the Wuhou Ancestral Hall, which was originally planned to be "accumulated as a mountain, stacked stones into peaks" in the gap in front of the building, but during construction, a stone inscription was found in the foundation, which contained "Ten Views of Wollongong". (1712) Rebuilt in August, which lasted fourteen months (Qing "Reconstruction of Zhuge Lu in Wollongong", Luo Jing's "Reconstruction of the Ancestral Hall of Marquis Zhongwu of Wollongong"), after the Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu years, Wu Tang, Yao Xiang, Ren Kai, the prefect Gu Jiayu and Fu Fengfang all increased their food.
2, Xiangyang
At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Xiangyang people learned to chisel their teeth "Han Jin Spring and Autumn": The Liang family was in Xiangyang City, Deng County, Nanyang, twenty miles west of Longzhong.
Li Daoyuan 'Water Sutra Note》: Wine and East Trail Longzhong, Li Kongming Old House North. Liangyu Liu Chanyun: The three gu subjects of the former emperor were in the grass, and the ministers were in the affairs of the world. That is, this house also.
Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian :( Zhuge Liang) first lived in Xiangyang Longzhong.
Su Shi: The hidden turtle is carried up and passed on to the clouds
Third, cultural relics support it. Nanyang and Xiangyang have no newly excavated cultural relics, and only provide existing cultural relics on both sides
1, Nanyang
Wuhou Ancestral Hall, Caolu, Zhuge Jing, Sangu Bridge, Ten Views of Wolong, Thousand Year Old Trees, More than 300 Inscriptions and Plaques since the Yuan Dynasty. It belongs to the cultural relics of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ming Dynasty Xiangjian King Shinto Monument, late Qing Dynasty "Gulongzhong" stone arch. It belongs to the Cultural Relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.