Hello everyone, I am Pear White, a history and writing cute new lovers, welcome to pay attention to Oh ~ this article is original, pirate articles must be investigated!
In recent years, "far away" and "reclusive" have been dominating the hot search list. It is not difficult to understand that after living in the steel and concrete for a long time, it is enough to go to the side of the sky that wants to "break free" in front of it, to the vast distance, perhaps there is no poetry, but the fragrance of the earth is enough.
Chinese exploration is an elegant pleasure that has existed since ancient times, as if there is some magic between mountains and forests, lakes and seas, so that people continue to walk into the mountains and forests and get close to nature, some of them are the best, they are hermits.
In ancient times, the hermit was synonymous with "high purity", "hidden in the city" can no longer meet the hermits' yearning for nature and transcendence, "no prince, noble things", far away, mountains and rivers are their physical and spiritual destination.
Today, the hermits of the Song Dynasty have returned from time to time, and we still talk about the hermits of the Song Dynasty. The "History of Song" has a "Hermit" section dedicated to the hermits of the Song Dynasty, and before starting the personal biography, the two hermits are compared with Chen Zhuo and Zhong Fang.
What is said we leave aside, because Pear White has specifically introduced the planting in the previous article, and interested partners can go to see. Here we will put a summary of the sentence, the hermit "down the mountain employment" successful "model", is this also to make the small partners also more curious about the comparison with the planting of Chen Xuan?
Many small partners are actually no stranger to Chen Zhuo, because he has been interpreted and mentioned in many TV series or folk tales, such as the small kite played by actor Yang Rong in the TV series "Young Bao Qingtian" that the 80s and 90s are familiar with, in addition to the lover Gongsun Ce who is about to leave, the grandfather of the small kite is Chen Zhuo, an unpredictable old man; for example, there has always been a legend that Zhao Kuangyin once played chess with Chen Xuan in Mount Hua before he became an emperor, and the bet was Mount Hua, and finally Chen Zhuo" In addition, there is also folklore that Chen Zhuo had seen the Zhao brothers as early as the time when Taizu and Taizong were young, and they were being picked on both sides of the burden by their mother Du, at that time, Chen Xuan made a prediction of "two heavenly sons and one burden".
From this, we can know that Chen Zhuo still has a lot of mysterious aura on his body, and he is often called "Chen Zhuo Old Ancestor" or "Old Man Chen Zhuo", that is because everyone believes that he has the secret of immortality and health. However, Li Bai speculated that Chen Zhuo would be more mythical because he was related to the Royal Family of the Song Dynasty, after all, gossip was chronological.
Seeing this little friend, they will be curious, what kind of person is Chen Zhuo? We'll find out for you now.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > Chen Zhuo: A life that began to hang at the age of four or five</h1>
The "History of Song" records that Chen Zhuo was a true source of Bozhou, which is still doubtful, and small partners can check it out on their own. Chen Zhuo's life began to "open and hang" from the age of four or five, and legend has it that at that time, he was playing in the river, and as a result, an old woman dressed in green clothes came to feed him.
Miraculously, since then, Chen Zhuo has become "more and more enlightened", and this experience has also been said by many people that he has received the point of being a high person and "epiphany".
Chen Xuan did not waste this talent of his own, and as he grew up, he began to read subsets of the history of the scriptures, and "recited at first sight, never forgotten", and had a bit of a never-forget ability, in addition to which he was also known for his poetry.
Chen Xuan participated in the imperial examination in the Later Tang Dynasty Changxing, but unfortunately, jinshi fell to the first, which, like many hermits recorded in the "History of Song", was known for their talents, but they fell into the first place.
The imperial examination was like an experience in Chen Xuan's life, and after knowing what the imperial examination was, he no longer pursued his career and began to enjoy the landscape.
At this time, Chen Zhuo encountered two more "divine people", Sun Junfang and The Fox Skin Virgin, both noble people, and they revealed to Chen Zhuo that there was a place in Wudang Mountain where nine wet rocks could be hidden, so Chen Zhuo gladly went there.
Wudang Mountain is still a famous Taoist mountain in our country, after Chen Xuan went, he also began to ponder the formula of health and self-cultivation, and then he served qi for more than twenty years, but unlike others, he drank several cups a day.
We also said before that the hermit loves to explore the shadows, how can Chen Zhuo only look at the scenery in one place, and then he moved to the Yuntai Temple of Mount Hua, and later went to the Huashi Room.
Legend has it that Chen Zhuo would start sleeping every time he went to the Huashi Room, sometimes he could not afford to go up for a hundred days, during which the water and rice did not enter, so Chen Zhuo was also known as a "sleeping immortal". Zhou Shizong also liked to study the way of health, and after listening to Chen Xuan's affairs, he ordered someone to invite him to the palace.
Zhou Shizong asked Chen Xuan the secret of health and longevity, but Chen Xuan advised Zhou Shizong to let him do a good job and not think about some things that were not, "Your Majesty is the lord of the four seas, when he thinks of the rule, why pay attention to the yellow and white things."
Zhou Shizong not only did not blame him, but also appointed him as a counselor, presumably discovering Chen Zhuo's intimidating talents. Chen Xuan did not accept the position, but asked to return to the mountain. Emperor Shizong of Zhou granted permission, and ordered local officials to supply Chen Zhuo with cloth and tea every year.
In the previous article, we talked about Zhao Kuangyin playing chess with Zhao Kuangyin before huashan and not being emperor, and Zhao Kuangyin lost Huashan to Chen Xuan, this legend can not be verified to be true or false, and Pear Bai is also eaten and retained.
The "History of Song" records the "fate" between Song Taizong and Chen Zhuo. In the middle of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Chen Zhuo came to the dynasty, Song Taizong was very good to him, and nine years later, Chen Zhuo entered Beijing again, and Song Taizong was even better than before, and praised him for "being good on his own", maintaining health, and was nearly a hundred years old, and thought that Chen Zhuo's words could be listened to.
At that time, the prime minister Song Qi once discussed the art of health maintenance with Chen Zhuo, Chen Zhuo said that there was no special method, and praised Song Taizong as a good emperor, and instead of exploring what immortals and yellow and white things, it was better for the monarch to govern the country well.
Song Qi said these words to Song Taizong, and Song Taizong therefore attached more importance to it, giving him the title of "Mr. Xiyi", and also gave him a purple robe, which also made the local government provide for Chen Zhuo, and left Chen Zhuo to live in confinement for several months, and talked about poetry and songs with him.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="59" > Chen Zhuo: Death is also legendary</h1>
Since he was ordered by Sun Junfang and the Virgin Ofe pi to go to Wudang Mountain, Chen Xuan had his own views on Taoist culture and "birth".
Chen Xuan was very fond of studying Yi, calling himself Xiao Yaozi, and had his own eighty-one works on cultivation and returning Dan, "Finger Xuan Chapter", which showed that he did not have such an opinion on cultivation, health maintenance, and immortality as he said in front of the two emperors, and may just not want to contaminate the world.
The reason why Chen Zhuo is rumored to be divine, in addition to his distance from the world, retaining a sense of mystery and longevity, there is also a very important reason, everyone thinks that he "knows the will of the people", to put it bluntly, is to know what "you" want and some future things.
There was a large scoop hanging on the wall in Chen Xuan's hermit house, and a Taoist monk named Jia Xiufu saw this scoop and wanted him. At the same time that Jia Daoshi looked at the scoop, Chen Xuan also saw what he was thinking, so he said to the Daoist, "You came to me for nothing else, or you have a crush on my scoop", and then asked the waiter to give Jia Xiufu, Jia Xiufu was very surprised, thinking that Chen Xuan was a god.
There is also an incident recorded in the "History of Song", which confirms that people at that time believed that Chen Zhuo could see through people's hearts. Guo Xun, a Native of Huayin, used the Yuntai Official, where Chen Xuan was, one day.
In the early hours of the morning, Chen Zhuo shouted Guo Xun up and asked him to hurry home, but Guo Xun hesitated because he did not know anything and did not go. When Guo Xun was ready to leave, Chen Xuan told him that he didn't have to go back first.
When Guo Xun returned home, his mother almost died of heart disease on the night of his hesitation, but he was good at a meal. This incident has become a strong proof that people will make Chen Zhuo a god.
In addition to seeing through Jia Daoshi's mind and foreshadowing the trend of Guo Xun's mother's illness, Chen Zhuo also foresaw his own death, which also made his death the last legend of Kai hang's life.
In the early years of Rui Gong, Chen Zhuo said to his disciple Jia Desheng, "You are digging a stone chamber in Zhang Chaogu, and I may be at a limit." In the autumn of the following year, the stone chamber was built, and Chen Zhuo wrote hundreds of words of letters as a table, which mentioned, "The number of the courtiers has an end, the holy pilgrimage is difficult to love, and it has been transformed into Zhang Chaogu under the Lotus Peak on the twenty-second day of this month", and then he died on that day.
Legend has it that after his death, his body was still warm after seven days, and there were five-colored clouds covering the entrance of the cave where he died, which did not disperse for more than a month.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="63" > pear white nagging</h1>
Today's sharing is here, whether Chen Zhuo has seen Zhao Kuangyin in the end, we still need more historical materials to verify.
Li Bai believes that Chen Zhuo is a very wise person, in his opinion, instead of "teaching" the monarch what yellow and white health techniques, it is better to persuade them to govern the country well and not waste time on the pursuit of immortality, which is the great virtue of the hermit.
The "born" person has his own rules of survival, and the person in the red dust should also "play" his role well, the emperor is to govern the country, the monarch and the subject are united, and benefit the world, which is why Song Taizong thinks that his words are listenable.
For the planting that contrasts with Chen Xuan, if the friends are interested in him, you can look at the article Song Dynasty Planting Before Li Bai: The "hermit" of Zhongnan Mountain descends the mountain to the red dust, is he still a hermit?. Pear White looks forward to your message in the comment area Oh ~ look forward to your praise!
(All the books in the article are from the Internet, if it involves infringement, please contact to delete, thank you very much!) ）
Reference Books:
"Continuation of the Zhizhi TongjianChang"
History of the Song Dynasty