Zhou Zhiyou (1922-1985), formerly known as Zhou Youhai, was born in Yuanling, Hunan, born in Japan, and is a member of the Communist Party of China.
Zhou Youhai
Zhou Fohai, a traitor to the Han Dynasty, had a son, Zhou Youhai, who joined the revolution and joined the Communist Party of China. Zhou Youhai is a rebel in a traitorous family, but his family background has affected his life, causing him to encounter ups and downs and ups and downs for decades. When the truth finally came out and he was completely rehabilitated, he had entered his old age. The trickery of fate cannot but make people sigh: is Zhou Fohai's sins too heavy, and when Youhai comes to this world, he is to atone for his father's sins and pay off debts?
One
Wang Jingwei's son Wang Mengjin was in Hong Kong, Chen Gan's son Chen Gan was in the United States, and only Zhou Youhai, the son of Zhou Fohai, turned in the opposite direction of one hundred and eighty degrees and embarked on the revolutionary road.
Zhou Fohai
Zhou Youhai joined the revolution in northern Jiangsu in 1946 and became a member of the Communist Party. After liberation, he changed his name to Zhou Zhiyou and served as deputy section chief in the second room of the Social Department of the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau (later the Political Security Department). I was also in society at that time, so I knew him. However, he is a cadre who holds secrets, and I am a "little eight pullers". Zhou Youhai is Zhou Fohai's favorite son. Zhou Fohai has two men and three women. The son he had in hunan was named Zhou Shaohai, and his daughter was Zhou Shuhai. Zhou's wife Yang Shuhui had a son and a daughter, Namely Zhou Youhai and Zhou Huihai (still in the United States). During the Japanese period, Zhou Fohai had another daughter with Sachiko Kaneda in Japan, but it has not been disclosed.
When Zhou Youhai was 24 years old (1946), he fell in love with Shi Danping in Shanghai and married him. Shi Danping is a famous socialite, and I am a fellow villager, a native of Changzhou, and I met when I was young. Since she joined zhou Youhai, she has washed the lead and concentrated on following the revolution. In the early days of liberation, Shi Danping wore a Tubu People's Liberation Army uniform and became the director of the nursery of the Public Security Bureau.
In 1951, when the Public Security Bureau held a party in the Municipal Government Auditorium during the Spring Festival, I also performed a program with her. Shi Danping was later subjected to Zhou Youhai's plant and suffered a lawsuit for three years, and after being released from prison, she divorced Zhou Youhai because of her uncertain future. Still, their relationship is still good. After Zhou Youhai was completely rehabilitated in 1983, Shi Danping often visited him. A few years ago, when she went to Japan, Sachiko Kaneda treated her as a daughter-in-law. Shi Danping is still alive, and she is the same year as Zhou Youhai.
After Zhou Youhai was rehabilitated, the Municipal Public Security Bureau arranged a suite for him at Xiqin Road in Caohejing, gave him tens of thousands of yuan in subsidies, and specially installed a telephone so that the municipal bureau could consult him at any time. The municipal bureau also sent a comrade to serve and take care of him, because he had suffered two strokes in Beijing's Qincheng Prison, was completely paralyzed in his lower limbs, and could not take care of himself.
In 1983, I went to see Youhai with Gao Han, a former veteran cadre of the city bureau, when he was old and already had two sideburns like frost. I borrowed an electrotherapy machine from a friend to get his legs functioning back. I went to do it for him a few times, but finally because the stroke lasted too long, the muscles of the lower limbs were severely atrophied, and the electrotherapy was ineffective, so I had to give up. I was in Zhou Youhai's place, and I met his half-sister Zhou Shuhai. She has a good relationship with Youhai, and is also Youhai's only relative, who came from Chengdu to take care of him. After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhou Fohai and Zhou Shaohai and Zhou Shuhai, who were born to their ex-wives, were separated.
In the spring of 1945, Yoshitaro Kawamoto, who was then a military adviser to the Wang puppet government, sent someone to Hunan to find it and sent it to Shanghai. Kawamoto is a senior agent of the Japanese Army and has a very good relationship with Zhou Fohai. After Zhou Shuhai arrived at the Zhou family in Shanghai, Yang Shuhui was very cold to her, and only Zhou Youhai took good care of her, so the relationship between the sister and brother was very harmonious. Once, Zhou Shuhai quietly said to me, can you introduce another lady for Youhai, you can take care of it closely. But The young sea is completely paralyzed in the lower limbs, where to find a woman? I entrusted many people, but there was no result.
At that time, after Zhou Youhai got up every day, the nursing comrades carried him to the sofa, and he used his left hand to write his memories. I saw that he was short-tempered, in a bad mood, and often scolded the nursing staff, as if he still had a smell of everyone's son. According to Shi Danping, Youhai has a bad temper, which is also one of the reasons for their divorce.
Zhou Youhai died of heart failure on July 24, 1985 at the age of 63, which is a pity!
Two
Zhou Youhai told about his life. Zhou Youhai was born in Japan in 1922. In 1927, the Ninghan split, and Zhou Fohai traveled from Hankou to Shanghai, where he was almost shot. Later, he finally defected to Chiang Kai-shek and served as the director of the Kuomintang's political training department, the director of the Jiangsu Provincial Education Department, and the deputy director and acting minister of the Kuomintang Central Propaganda Department until the outbreak of the War of Resistance. During this period, Zhou Youhai and Zhou Huihai were brothers and sisters, and they had been studying in Shanghai.
When the July 7 Incident occurred in 1937, Zhou Youhai was 15 years old and just graduated from junior high school. At that time, the Zhou family lived at No. 8 Xiliu Bay in Nanjing. In order to escape the Japanese bombing, Zhou Fohai sent his wife and young brothers and sisters to their hometown in Hunan. It was also during this period that Zhou Fohai and the anti-Japanese resistance sang against each other, forming the so-called "low-key club".
Before the fall of Hankou in 1938, Zhou Fohai sent his wife and children to Hong Kong. Zhou Youhai was studying at Lingnan Middle School, and his classmates Zhang Chaojie, Yao Zuyan, Xiao Mengneng, etc., had a decisive impact on his future fate, and in May 1939, Zhou Fohai and Wang Jingwei came to Shanghai to surrender to the enemy, and Youhai also came with him. In September 1939, Zhou Youhai went to Japan to study, and because Youhai was the son of a traitor, he was accompanied by it by Ito Yoshio, the leader of the invasion of China. In January 1940, within the Wang Jingwei Group, there was an incident in which Gao Zongwu and Tao Xisheng left for hong Kong, causing a storm in the city.
Tao Xisheng published an article in Hong Kong's Ta Kung Pao, saying that Zhou Youhai went to Japan to study as a hostage. At that time, the Japanese told Youhai that it was important to study and not to return home during winter and summer vacations. Yu hai quarreled with Ito Yoshio about this, and Yu Hai said, "Am I really here to be a hostage?" "The Japanese couldn't, so they had to let him go back to Shanghai during the holidays."
In the summer of 1941, 19-year-old Zhou Youhai fled Shanghai with the help of his classmate Yao Zuyan and prepared to go to Chongqing in the rear, but was discovered, and when the train arrived in Hangzhou, he was escorted back by Japanese gendarmes and agents of "No. 76". Since then, Zhou Youhai no longer has a good feeling for the Japanese, and hates The Wang pseudo agent even more. For this matter, Youhai was placed under house arrest in Shanghai for a year and a half.
In 1943, Zhou Youhai was sent to Japan to study, and did not return to China until the spring of 1945. At this time, Zhou Youhai's thinking had gradually matured, laying the foundation for his later participation in the revolution. Judging from Zhou Youhai's experience, before 1944, although he already had anti-Japanese ideas, he was basically a playboy of a big traitor family, living a life of drunkenness and gold fans, spending days and drinking. During this time, Zhou Youhai met almost all the Japanese dignitaries of the time, such as Konoe Fumimaro, Akira Kenzo, Okada, Kawamoto Yoshitaro, and Ken Inuyasha. Cheng Kexiang, a member of the Chongqing Military Command, has always lived in the Zhou family and is also very familiar with Zhou Youhai. At that time, Zhou Fohai saw that Japan's defeat had been decided, and he had deposited 100,000 US dollars abroad, preparing for Zhou Youhai to study in the United States.
According to Zhou Youhai, in the later stages of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhou Fohai desperately colluded with Dai Kasa in Chongqing to leave a way back. Chiang Kai-shek once wrote a handwritten letter to comfort Zhou Fohai, and the only people who saw this letter were Zhou Fohai himself, his wife Yang Shuhui, and Youhai. It can be seen that Zhou Fohai has ten minutes of love and trust for Zhou Youhai. In this letter, Chiang Kai-shek did not write his name, only wrote "well-known and not possessed", and Zhou Youhai once asked his father: "How can you be sure that Chiang Kai-shek wrote it himself?" ”
Zhou Fohai said: "I know his handwriting. ”
After the victory, the letter was placed by Yeung Shuhui in the safe deposit box of HSBC in Hong Kong. Later, Zhou Fohai was sentenced to death, and because of this letter, he was pardoned by Chiang Kai-shek and sentenced to life imprisonment. These things were all said by Zhou Youhai himself.
Three
How did Zhou Youhai later embark on the revolutionary road? When Zhou Youhai was studying in Japan, he came into contact with progressive books such as "Capital" and "Journey to the West" and knew that There was a Communist Party in China that resolutely resisted Japan. At that time, although Japan was militaristic, progressive books were generally not banned, but progressive people were monitored. In Tokyo alone, there are nearly 30,000 high-level plainclothes personnel, monitoring people with progressive ideas, because there are many Communist Parties in Japan, but Zhou Youhai is the son of a big traitor, so naturally there is no problem.
Since Zhou Youhai wanted to go to Chongqing secretly in 1941, Zhou Fohai had two important contacts with the Chinese Communist Party, and Zhou Youhai knew about it and had a great influence on his thinking. The first was Yang Yujiu's affair. Yang Yujiu is Liu Shaoqi's cousin niece. After the Anhui Incident, Liu Shaoqi served as the political commissar of the New Fourth Army and sent Yang Yujiu to Nanjing to do the work of Zhou Fohai. Yang Yujiu is the favorite female student of Zhou You's overseas grandfather Yang Zirong, and also the dry daughter of Zhou You's overseas grandmother, Zhou Youhai has always called her Aunt Yang. Zhou Fohai was aware of the relationship between Yang Yujiu and Liu Shaoqi, so after the establishment of the puppet government, he appointed Yang Shudan, Yang's younger brother, as the head of the guard team of the puppet Ministry of Finance, so as to leave a way back.
In the spring of 1941, Yang Yujiu personally went to Nanjing, and after being tempted by Yang Shudan, he met with Zhou Fohai and conveyed Liu Shaoqi's words, hoping that Zhou would maintain contact in the future and make meritorious contributions. Later, Yang Yujiu also went to Shanghai to live in Zhou's house, and Zhou Fohai agreed to keep in touch with the Communist Party. When Yang Yujiu returned to the Liberated Areas of Northern Jiangsu, Zhou Zengli sent him out of the country. However, this matter was later cut off for some reason and did not develop, and Zhou Fohai also concentrated on colluding with Dai Kasa and did not want to associate with the Communist Party. Because of this experience, Liu Shaoqi was beaten as a "traitor" in the 1960s, and Zhou Youhai was implicated and suffered an eight-year lawsuit. Zhou Youhai knew from this incident that the Communist Party had a New Fourth Army in northern Jiangsu, which was completely different from the Japanese puppet regime, so ideologically it was greatly affected.
The second was Feng Shaobai's contact with Zhou Fohai on behalf of the Communist Party. At that time, Shao Shijun, director of the Taxation Department of the Ministry of Finance, was a close associate of Zhou, and Shao had a relative named Feng Long (that is, Feng Shaobai), who was an important cadre of the New Fourth Army who specialized in plotting rebellion in the enemy-trapped areas. In 1943, Feng Shaobai came to Shanghai from northern Jiangsu and, through Shao Shijun, talked with Zhou Fohai at Zhoujia on Hunan Road in Shanghai. Both sides acknowledged that Japan was about to fail, and Feng hoped that Zhou would redeem himself.
According to Zhou Youhai's recollection, Zhou once asked Feng: "I am a traitor to the Communist Party, can I understand?" ”
Feng Shaobai said: "As long as the anti-Japanese national united front is practiced, no matter what has been done in the past, we can not blame the past and atone for our sins." "It was immediately decided that in the future, all work would be contacted through the Shao-style army. Later, Feng returned to northern Jiangsu and indeed had been in contact with The Shao Army.
After Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, Zhou Fohai accepted the appointment of the military commander Dai Kasa, transformed himself into the commander of the Shanghai Action Corps of the Kuomintang Military Commission, and followed Dai Kasa with all his heart, not mentioning the New Fourth Army.
According to Zhou Youhai's recollection, at that time, Feng Shaobai once called a man named Zhang Ke, took Feng's handwritten letter, and went to Nanjing to see Zhou Fohai, asking Zhou to restrain his horse and repent. But I don't see it around, and I don't read the letter.
Later, on the train back to Shanghai, Zhou Fohai read Feng's letter, tore it to pieces, and threw it out of the window. Zhou Fohai said to Zhou Youhai, "At this point, you can't be half-hearted, you can only follow Dai Kasa down." ”
This incident also touched Zhou Youhai's thoughts greatly. The intermediary in this matter, Shao Shijun, because he had already been in contact with the New Fourth Army, went to northern Jiangsu when he was victorious, and later died well.
In addition to the above two events, the biggest thing that prompted Zhou Youhai to embark on the revolutionary road was that Dai Kasa and Mao Renfeng imprisoned Zhou Youhai in Chongqing for 7 months for no reason. The seizure of Zhou Fohai is completely understandable, but why is Zhou Youhai under house arrest? According to Zhou Youhai himself, it has always been a mystery.
At the end of September 1945, Dai said that Chiang Kai-shek wanted to see Zhou Fohai and tricked Zhou Fohai into going to Chongqing. This is because Zhou Fohai is a traitor and it is not convenient to stay in Shanghai, but Dai Kasa has to cover up Zhou Fohai before he comes up with this deception. On the third day after Zhou Fohai went to Chongqing, Dai Kasa came to Zhou's house in Shanghai and said that Zhou Fohai had a heart attack and had been sent to the hospital for rescue, and asked Zhou's wife Yang Shuhui to take care of it. The strange thing was that Dai Kasa wanted Zhou Youhai to go with him. Zhou Youhai immediately refused, causing Dai Kasa to get angry and say, "If you don't go, come with me tonight!" ”
A stalemate was formed. As a result, YouHai put forward two conditions: first, not to live with Zhou Fohai and other traitors; second, to have freedom of action. Dai Kasa immediately agreed, but also put forward two conditions to Zhou Youhai: first, the name Zhou Youhai was not allowed; second, he was not allowed to contact Zhou Fohai's friends and subordinates in Chongqing.
After the conditions were negotiated, Dai Wasa wrote a letter to Mao Renfeng, secretary general of the Military Command Bureau, ordering Mao to properly arrange Zhou Youhai's life. The next day, Zhou Youhai flew to Chongqing with his mother. Zhou Fohai was indeed sick, living in a hospital with three wards, and the conditions were very good, but when Zhou Fohai saw Zhou Youhai, he frowned and said, "Who called you here?" I didn't ask you to come! ”
On the third day of arriving in Chongqing, Zhou Youhai met Mao Renfeng at Yangjia Mountain at the ciqikou of the military command. Mao Renfeng said: "I don't know why Mr. Dai wants you to come, but I only asked me to arrange your life well, and everything is handled by Mr. Dai himself in Chongqing." ”
Zhou Youhai went to the White Mansion from then on, of course, not in prison, life is very good, eight dishes and one soup per meal, but since then he has lost his freedom. Zhou Youhai could not go out, and even writing letters had to be inspected by the secret agents of the military command. Zhou Youhai really didn't understand what it was for.
On March 17, 1946, Dai Kasa died in a plane crash. Dai Kasa's death caused a group of traitors locked up in the White Mansion to lose their shelter (along with Chow Fo Hai were Ding Mo Estate, Lo Jun Qiang and others). Soon, Mao Renfeng became the director of the bureau, and Zhou Fohai and others were handed over to the judicial organs for trial. Zhou Fohai immediately proposed to Mao Renfeng to release Yang Shuhui and Zhou Youhai. But Mao Renfeng said that Zhou Youhai was not allowed to return to Shanghai and could only go to Chengdu. Zhou Youhai immediately agreed.
According to Zhou Youhai's recollection, he and Zhou Fohai had a long conversation that night. Zhou Fohai asked Zhou Youhai to come to the United States, but Zhou Youhai's answer was: "My own affairs are up to me." ”
In this way, Zhou Youhai was inexplicably imprisoned for seven months. This incident stimulated Zhou Youhai greatly, touched it very deeply, and hated the Kuomintang even more.
Later, Zhou Youhai came to Chengdu and secretly returned to Shanghai with the help of Xiao Mengneng, a former Lingnan middle school classmate. At that time, the military commander was raiding Zhou Fohai's home, and Zhou Youhai was hiding in an apartment. At this time, he and Shi Danping became acquainted and soon married.
Four
Zhou Youhai's participation in the revolution was introduced by Tian Yunqiao, the brother-in-law of classmate Zhang Chaojie. In the summer of 1946, Zhou Youhai went to Huaiyin, northern Jiangsu, and it was Yang Fan, vice minister of social affairs, who received him. Zhou Youhai immediately joined the party and became a regular party member two years later. After that, Zhou Youhai was sent back to Shanghai to engage in the party's economic and counter-insurgency work under the cover of business, until liberation.
After the liberation of Shanghai, Yang Fan served as deputy director of the Public Security Bureau and director of the Social Department, and Zhou Youhai changed his name to Zhou Zhiyou, and has been engaged in top-secret struggle against the enemy under Yang Fan. In 1955, when the Pan Hannian and Yangfan cases occurred, Zhou Youhai was arrested in mid-May and has been detained in the Detention Center of the Ministry of Public Security in Beijing. After checking and going, there was no problem, and in 1965 he was sentenced to 3 years of control.
At this time, Zhou Youhai had already suffered a stroke once, and he was only 43 years old. He was placed in a chemical factory in Shanghai, nominally regulated, but in fact raised in the lowest living conditions.
At this time, Zhou Youhai's mother Yang Shuhui had already died of illness, his wife Shi Danping also divorced him, and his sister Hui Hai was far away in the United States, and Zhou Youhai was alone and in a desolate situation. Soon, because of the above Yang Yujiu incident, Zhou Youhai was again imprisoned in Beijing by Liu Shaoqi's case, and was not released to the shanghai chemical factory until 1975, but he had already suffered a second stroke and was completely paralyzed in his lower limbs.
It was not until after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that the "Pan Yang case" was corrected, that Zhou Youhai was completely rehabilitated, and the government gave him a considerable amount of money to recuperate in the room of Xiqin Road in Caohejing until his death.