Great Qin Fertile Land Yang Qishi yiyi Lu Jia Sanji, a prominent figure in the early Han Dynasty

Original Kang Youpeng

Preface

Recently, inspired by my friend Mr. Nan Yuanjing, I wrote a "Lu Jia Sanji", so I pondered it repeatedly, and I didn't know which title to take. For the time being, the letter is entangled, let the thoughts gallop, and draft this draft.

I was born in Dilumo Village, Qianxian County, Shaanxi, commonly known as Lujia Village. It can be said that this is a topic that has haunted my mind for decades. Because my father was rough and literate, good about ancient and modern affairs, and quite wise folklore, I have heard about it since I was a child. Due to his innate inadequacy, lack of systematic education, and lack of guidance from famous teachers, although he likes to read history books in his life, he is only a hobby, and he does not seek to be known and famous, only to obtain spiritual comfort.

Because of his birth in the fiefdom of Lujia, this extremely individualized figure in the early Han Dynasty left an indelible impression on me. From the scattered legends of his childhood to the later reading of the main history, he gradually had a fuller understanding of Lu Sheng. Admiring the sages, enlightening the comers, chasing after sima in the wind, and handing over the gods to the ancients, this is the cultivation of the wise men and benevolent people. However, our people are not afraid of their humble status, they are shallow and shallow, and they also use their clumsy pens to do their best to use more systematic and simple words to leave the immortal image of this great man. However, due to the extreme lack of information, the desire to pray to the people in the present place has not been fulfilled, and I really feel sorry and regret. Fortunately, just to enrich the spiritual life in this way, it is enough to be entertained after tea and dinner! In addition, I remember my long-deceased father, and I also miss the hometown of my deep attachment to the night.

Just to remember, please read the friends of the axe, do not hesitate to teach!

Kang Youpeng

May 31, 2021 Beijing

Great Qin Fertile Land Yang Qishi yiyi Lu Jia Sanji, a prominent figure in the early Han Dynasty

"Jiangnan Caizi Shandong General, Shaanxi Loess Buried Emperor" has long been spread throughout the north and south of the great river, listening to this familiar proverb, adding to the wanderer's homesickness.

Shaanxi, referred to as "Shaanxi" or "Qin", is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation, spanning the Yellow River and the Yangtze River two major river systems, the climate is warm, fertile and thousands of miles, in history, there are thirteen dynasties such as Western Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang and other thirteen dynasties built their capital here. From Baoji in the west to Tongguan in the east, the Guanzhong Plain, with a total length of about 800 miles, runs through the gushing Wei River, known as eight waters around Chang'an, from ancient times to the present known as the treasure land of feng shui. This side is exactly located in a huge natural castle, surrounded by rivers, mountains and passes, east of the Yellow River is Tongguan, west of Longshan Mountain is The Great Scattered Pass, south of the Qinling Mountains have Wuguan, north of the Loess Plateau is Xiaoguan. Four natural barriers, easy to defend and difficult to attack since ancient times, since the Spring and Autumn Warring States period, it has the reputation of "the country of the four plugs", "the city of Jinchi Tangcheng", and "the country of Tianfu".

In this fertile hot land, how many emperors and generals, heroes Haojie and strategists have staged a thrilling, famous and enlightening living drama. Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, initially decided the world, with the wish of returning Jiangdong's sons and disciples to their hometowns, with the intention of building the capital Luoyang, dominating the Central Plains, and the king came to the world. However, under the advice of Zhang Liang and Lou Jingli, the capital was resolutely set to Chang'an, laying a solid foundation for the great cause of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years. As a dynasty that calmed the chaos in the world at the end of the Qin Dynasty and after the Chu and Han dynasties competed to unify the Central Plains, how to clean up the mess as soon as possible and open up a new great cause has to be said to be the most important thing before the rulers. However, after the cruel conquest and killing, the baptism of blood and rain, and the soldiers who won the world with military merit, at this time, were immersed in the feast of vying for merit and invitation. Even Liu Bang, the son of heaven who is the king of a country, could not think about the general situation of the world, and while reveling in the joy of victory, he asked Zhang Liang and other advisers about their plans, persuaded his subordinates with simple principles such as "meritorious man" and "meritorious dog", and comforted people's hearts with the title of king. As one of the "Three Masters of the Early Han Dynasty," Zhang Liang, in addition to offering plans to stabilize the situation, also took the initiative to refuse to accept the heavy reward of being awarded the title of "Qi Thirty Thousand Households", saying that "it is enough for the subject to seal it, and does not dare to be a thirty thousand households", so as to calm this storm with high wind and bright festivals.

Where did the Western Han Dynasty go? Who will answer this big and far-reaching question?! It can be imagined that in addition to Liu Bang, a generation of heroes, the "Three Masters of the Early Han Dynasty" seems to be the best candidate. However, the cold reality is that Han Xin, who "has an army of millions, will win a battle, and will win an attack," has the world's initial determination, and the throne has been degraded and degraded again and again, and he really has no heart to worry about this matter; and Xiao He, who "towns the country, caress the people, gives rewards, and does not stop grain," although he has been favored by the emperor and won the first class of meritorious service, is limited to regulating social orders by law; only Zhang Liang, the first strategist who is "in the midst of planning and planning, and decisively wins thousands of miles away," seems to have stood at the forefront of the tide of the times and looked forward to the country and the government from the ideological concept, and designed for the top level of the new political power. However, history is often difficult to fulfill! After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang repeatedly signaled to Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, to withdraw from the government, "willing to resign from human affairs, want to swim from the red pine nuts", and then "learn to open the valley, the Tao leads the light body", saying that the illness returned to the foothills of the Southern Mountains. Yu Youren, the elder of the Republic of China, once praised Zhang Liang with the title of "sending Qin a hammer and resigning from Han Wanhu", and summed up two major events in his life with a highly refined joint language: hiring assassins to "kill the King of Qin" to avenge Han's revenge, take the world's merits and retire from the world, and "resign Han Wanhu" to be rewarded, which is quite admired by posterity and also leaves a good story in history. Just imagine, with Zhang Liang's ingenuity, after the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty showed great achievements in the peaceful years; as a generation of heroes, from heroes, strategists, to hermits, the trajectory of life, is not intriguing? The reason for this: is he afraid that the meritorious master is in danger, or his wisdom is only suitable for the chaotic conquest, or is he sick for a long time and has no energy, or Jiang Lang is not wise enough? These are all issues of concern and speculation. Later people and history readers can boldly speculate, but it will forever become a historical mystery, and it will only be left as a historian hook!

"There are talented people in the Jiangshan generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years." In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, during the special period from chaos to governance, a great sage who was full of poetry and books was pushed to the forefront of history. During the Chu-Han war, he only followed Liu Bang as an aide, and because he was able to speak eloquently and often sent envoys to lobby the princes, this Confucian student, who was deeply appreciated by the King of Han, showed an extraordinary talent for seeking the country in peacetime. According to the evaluation of historians, Lu Jia was the first thinker of the Han Dynasty to vigorously advocate Confucianism, and in view of the specific era and political needs of the early Han Dynasty, he took Confucianism as the foundation, integrated the ideas of Huang Lao Daoist and The Fa, and proposed "practicing benevolence and righteousness, the law before the sacred, the combination of etiquette and law, and the rule of inaction", which theoretically solved how the Han Dynasty governed, laid the basic model for the ruling ideology of the early Western Han Dynasty, and was a milestone in the history of Chinese thought. In the Western Han Dynasty, a consensus had been formed in the government and the public on military merit, and even if Xiao He was such a great meritorious man, it would be difficult to convince the public without the support of Han Gaozu, and Lu Jia, who was only a senior aide of the King of Han, even if the merits were great, it was difficult to ascend to the heavens, which seemed to be a major regret for this hero and the times. However, in the long river of history, especially in the minds of historians, Lu Jia is a well-deserved, well-remembered, and truly the first great hero of the early Han Dynasty. And his successors Jia Yi, Chao Que, and even the great Confucian Dong Zhongshu, respectively, in the three dynasties of Emperor Wen of Han, Emperor Jingdi of Han, and Emperor Wu of Han, as pioneers of thought, the concept of governing the country has changed with the times, there have been innovative developments, and in terms of their origins, they are all the continuations of Lu Jia's thought; compared with political wisdom, they are not at the same level as Lu Jia, and there are few good endings. Historians believe that Lu Jia's governing philosophy not only dominated the history of the Western Han Dynasty for about 70 years, but also had an important influence on China's ruling ideology for more than 2,000 years, and is the most worthy of study by a political figure in the Han Dynasty so far. (Professor Wang Liqun et al.)

As a Western Han Dynasty thinker, politician, and diplomat, Lu Jia was on a par with Zhang Liang and Chen Ping, and sui and He, who was good at arguing and lobbying whales. The Si people have passed away, but Qingshi still remembers his legend. The "Records of History" records the "four major events" of Lu Jiaping's life, namely, saying that he was a subject of South Vietnam, dedicating the "New Language", calling the illness into hiding, and coordinating the destruction of Lü. It can be said that everything is related to the Han Dynasty's Jiangshan Sheji and the safety of the world, Sima Qian, with the pen of the gods, portrays the vivid image of this great wise man who is good at rhetoric, wisdom and courage, has the heart of the world, and is a gentleman, which still makes people immersive to read to this day, giving people enlightenment and leaving endless aftertaste of review and association.

After the mighty Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms (before 221 BC), he sent an army of 500,000 men to divide into five routes to "March Lingnan", one way into the bamboo, and soon captured Fujian and Zhejiang (present-day Zhejiang, Fujian), and the other four attacked South Vietnam (present-day Liangguang), but was hindered by the strong enemy of the minority ethnic groups. In the second southern expedition, under the command of the commander-in-chief Ren Hu and the deputy commander Zhao Tuo, the large army passed through the treacherous natural environment of Nanling, fought fiercely, cut off passes and seized the pass, and incorporated the undeveloped barbarian land of South Vietnam (now Liangguang) into the territory of the Qin Dynasty, and set up three counties here, Nanhai, Guilin, and Xiang County, which greatly enhanced the exchanges between the people of Lingnan and Lingbei, so that South Vietnam was developed earlier, opening up a precedent for the integration of the Han nationality, and making the dawn of the great unification of the Huaxia nationality. After the initial decision of South Vietnam, Ren Huan was made a lieutenant of Nanhai (present-day Guangzhou), and Zhao Tuo was appointed as the commander of Longchuan. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the great chaos, before Ren Huan died of illness, entrusted Zhao Tuo to carry out the Affairs of the South China Sea, and after the death of Qin, Zhao Tuo replaced the officials appointed by the Qin Dynasty, closed the Nanling Pass, quickly sent troops to capture Guilin and Xiang County, keenly perceiving the chaos in the north, supporting the army and respecting themselves, taking a safe corner, and establishing himself as the king of South Vietnam. In addition, the policy of ethnic equality of "peace and peace with hundreds of Yue" was implemented, and a series of measures were taken to develop the economy and culture, so that the people of Lingnan would be spared from the suffering of turmoil. In such a historical background, Han Gaozu, as a generation of founding kings, sent Lu Jia, a major minister, to South Vietnam after the unification of the Central Plains, and Zhao Tuo, the king of Nanyue, printed a letter to make him a vassal in the north and realize the unification of China. It can be seen that Lu Jia, as an emissary, has to shoulder what a thousand fishing responsibilities!

After Lu Jia arrived in South Vietnam, Zhao Tuo, dressed in a South Vietnamese national uniform, arrogantly cross-legged to meet him. Lu Jia said: "You are a native of the Central Plains, and your relatives and friends and ancestors are all in Zhending (present-day Shijiazhuang, Hebei), but now you have violated your nature, abandoned the Huaxia crown belt, and wanted to compete with the Great Han Tianzi with a simple South Vietnamese. Qin mourned the government, and the princes swarmed, but the current emperor entered Guanzhong and occupied Xianyang. And Xiang Yu established himself as the king of Western Chu, all the princes belonged, and his soldiers were strong and strong, and the whole world knew it. However, the king of Han raised an army against Bashu, swept the world against Xiang Yu, and for five years pacified the sea, and this non-manpower was given by heaven! Han Tianzi heard that you were called king, and did not help the world to rebel, and the military generals of The Wenchen Dynasty all wanted to destroy you. But the Son of Heaven has mercy on the people who have just experienced military affairs, and for the time being, he will not issue a truce, and send me to grant you the seal of the king, issue a rune, and exchange envoys. You should be on the outskirts of the country and face the north as a vassal, but with the new undecided country, you are so unreasonable to the Han! If the imperial court wants to know this, destroy your ancestral grave, curse your clan, and then send a general to lead an army of 100,000 to suppress the border, the more people kill you and surrender the Han, it is as easy as a palm! Zhao Tuo was shocked after hearing this, and immediately left his seat and apologized to Lu Jia: "I'm really sorry, sir! I have been living in a barbarian for a long time, and I have been disrespectful. However, the cunning Zhao Tuo teased Lu Jia again: "Do you see me compared with Xiao He, Cao Shan, and Han Xin, who is smarter?" Lu Jia replied, "It seems that you are smarter." Zhao Tuo asked again, "Then who is more intelligent than My Majesty the Emperor of the Han Dynasty?" Lu Jia said: "The emperor rose up in abundance, courted Qin, and strongly chu, eliminated harm for the interests of the world, inherited the great cause of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and unified governance of China." The population of the Central Plains is calculated in hundreds of millions, the land is thousands of miles, and the property is abundant; the emperor can gather the full power of the country and the government into one family, which has never been seen since the founding of the world. Your subjects are only a few hundred thousand, they are all barbarians, scattered between the rugged mountains and the sea, like a county in the Han Dynasty, how can they be compared with the Han Dynasty! After Zhao Tuo listened, he laughed. Then he said, "I have not arisen in the Central Plains, so I am called king here; if I am in the Central Plains, why am I inferior to the Han Dynasty?" After saying this, he left Lu Jia to drink freely. After a few months, Zhao Tuo said: "There is no one in South Vietnam who can talk, until you come, let me hear new things that I have never heard every day." Therefore, Zhao Tuo liked Lu Jia very much and rewarded him with a bag of jewelry worth thousands of gold, and other gifts also amounted to thousands of gold. Lu Jia then worshipped Zhao Tuo as the King of Nanyue, ordered him to submit to Han, abide by the Han Dynasty's agreement, and then reinstated the dynasty, and Han Gaozu was very happy, so he appointed Lu Jia as the Taizhong Doctor. (Refer to the "Records of History", "Book of Han", "Zizhi Tongjian • Han Ji", etc.)

After the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, although Lu Jia did not hold a high position, as a close subject of the Heavenly Son, he often stayed by the emperor's side. According to historical records, Taizhong Dafu, the qin and Han dynasties had a lower rank, and after the Ming and Qing dynasties, the rank was higher. Although Lu Jia was promoted to Taizhong Dafu (太中大夫) for his meritorious service to South Vietnam, he was at best equivalent to a current ministerial official and a fictitious position such as an adviser to the emperor. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, which attached importance to military merit, especially in the face of the meritorious ministers who were born and died for the country and made great meritorious contributions, it is conceivable that how people are speaking lightly! However, because Lu Jia was full of poetry and books, full of economy, and had a good foundation in Confucianism, coupled with insight into the situation, good at changing power, wild personality, and dare to speak out, other courtiers naturally did not underestimate. Moreover, most of the founding fathers of the Western Han Dynasty were from civilian origins and three religions and nine streams, most of them had a low cultural level, and they had neither the ability nor the heart to consider the general trend of the world, which invisibly made Lu Jia stand out from the crowd. Moreover, because Han Gaozu was open-minded and generous and had the style of a king, this provided a broad space for Lu Jia to display his political ambitions and governing ability! In history, the famous saying that "the world will be conquered immediately, can it be ruled immediately?" came from Lu Jiazhi.

According to the "Records of History", Lu Jia often spoke to the emperor, calling the "Book of Poetry" and "Book of Shang", and Gao Zu scolded him: "You Lao Tzu got the world on a horse, where to use "Poetry" and "Book"! Lu Jia said, "Riding on a horse can take the world, can you also ride on a horse to rule the world?" Moreover, Shang Tang and Zhou Wu used force to seize the world, but they conformed to the situation and ruled the world with culture and religion, and used both culture and martial arts, which was the method of long-term peace and stability. Lu Jia not only put forward the viewpoint of "reversing shunshou and using both culture and martial arts" and Fang as "the art of longevity", but then used the negative examples of the death of force in history, such as Zhibo being destroyed by the three families of Han Zhao and Wei, Wu WangFuchai died because of the conspiracy of King Yue, and the Qin Dynasty was destroyed by Emperor Gao, and further persuaded Liu Bang! Although the emperor was very unhappy to hear this, his face still showed shame, so he said to Lu Jia: "You tried to write for me what the reasons for the Qin Dynasty lost the world, what were the reasons for my gain of the world, and what were the cases of successful and failed countries in ancient times." Therefore, Lu Jia wrote twelve articles in one breath, and whenever one was played, Liu Bang "did not taste and did not praise good", manchu Wenwu did not fail to praise, and the courtiers called it "new language". Lu Jia's concept of governing the country is concentrated in the book "New Language", which is mainly anti-Qin and rests with the people; taking agriculture as the foundation, lightly dispensing with thin endowments; combining etiquette and law, and ruling without doing anything. In essence, the three points are all common, that is, "do not toss" the people but benefit from the people. The lessons learned from the successes and failures of previous dynasties systematically summarized in the New Language not only promoted the stability and development of the Han Dynasty, but also provided experience for enlightened politics for future generations. As a collection of political essays, "New Language" is in-depth and simple, and the language is concise and concise; because Lu Jia has eloquent talents, he is more like a zongheng family, his literary style is arbitrary, he quotes from the side, he states the country, and the interests and stakes are clear. Later generations commented that he was compared with Jia Yi and Chao, but he had more calmness, and set bold advice and good advice into one,

"One side nourishes the other side of the water and soil." As an important part of the rich Chinese land that was developed earlier, from the perspective of the natural environment, Qindi is not only famous for the majestic Qinling Mountains with the lungs of China, but also because of the Yellow River, the mother river that nourishes China. From a humanistic point of view, the emperor of the prosperous world built the capital Guanzhong to see the world with majesty, and even if he died, he was willing to sleep peacefully in Sigao. For the Han Dynasty people who believed in "heaven and man induction" and attached importance to funeral rites, life and death depended on each other, and the harmony of yin and yang was the heavenly path, and it was also the ideal realm of life in the world. There are more than 80 existing imperial tombs in Shaanxi, accounting for about 50% of the imperial tombs of previous dynasties. The tombs of the Yellow Emperor, the Mausoleum of the Yan Emperor, the Tomb of the King of Zhou Wen, the Tomb of King Wu of Zhou, the Mausoleum of The First Emperor of Qin, the Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu of Han, the Mausoleum of Emperor Mao of Han, the Mausoleum of Emperor Tai of Sui, the Tomb of Emperor Gaozu of Tang, the Tomb of Emperor Taizong of Tang, the Tomb of Wu Zetian, and so on, these famous imperial tombs are all in Great Qin, and most of them lie in the Northern Plains of Guanzhong and the "Zhengguo Canal" on the shores of the Weishui River. As early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, Guhaoshi County (present-day Xianyang City), about 60 miles northwest of Han Chang'an City, was already a good feng shui treasure land. Both the "Records of History" and the "Book of Han" record that when Emperor Xiaohui was emperor, Lü Hou used things, "Lu Sheng's self-sufficiency cannot be disputed, but he is sick and free from home." With good deeds, the land is good, and you can be at home. Since then, this famous hero of the Great Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the chaotic government of Lü Hou, has set up a home here with his son and lived a very high-profile hermit life like a god.

Shi Zai, Far away from the intricate land of right and wrong, Lu Jia, with his five sons and his entourage, took a magnificent motorcade, left the bustling Chang'an City in a mighty way, and came to the manor of Haoqi, which has fresh air, charming scenery, fertile land, convenient transportation, quiet and mysterious manor, and lived a secluded life like a gentleman and paradise. Just after all the arrangements were in place and the family settled down, Lu Jia gathered his five sons together, took out the thousands of gold he had received when he was on a mission to South Vietnam, and distributed two hundred gold to his sons equally, and warned them to engage in production with peace of mind and live a life of self-sufficiency in the future. Lu Jia himself often rode in a horse-drawn carriage, carrying ten attendants playing the piano and drums, wearing swords worth hundreds of gold, indulging in song and dance, touring the landscape, drinking freely, and the image of a near immortal, a chivalrous, and a hermit floated between heaven and earth. Lu Jia once made a pact with his sons: "Whenever I travel through any of your homes, I will let my people and horses drink and eat enough to try to meet the requirements of the group." Every ten days, when I die in the house of whomever I die, I leave the sword, the chariot, and the attendants in the possession of the family. I'm going to go to other friends, so that the number of times I go to each house is probably only two or three times a year, and it's not new to see you all the time, and you don't need to be tired of you Lao Tzu always doing this. It can be seen that Lu Jia, who has a clear understanding of the world's affairs, is such a high-ranking person, how can history not remember this high-ranking official and great sage who can bend and stretch!

It seems that it can be boldly imagined that throughout the ages, this kind of idle cloud and wild crane-like life, who dares to think, who can reach, this is not envied, has become a beautiful talk for eternity! Just before that, as a contemporary of him, an official of the same dynasty, and with a strategic wisdom higher than his, although he lived in the Zibai Mountain in Zhongnan, which was far away from him (the "Zhang Liang Temple" is still preserved today), he also failed to get rid of Liu Bang's entanglement of wanting to change the prince in his later years, and had to respond to Lü Hou's humble pleas, and offered a strange plan to invite the "Shangshan Sihao" who avoided the chaotic Qin dynasty to assist the crown prince Liu Ying, and finally put an end to a storm of yi chu that was full of clouds and clouds! However, history often has striking similarities, can Lu Jia at this time retreat into advance, with his superb wisdom to jointly destroy Lü, to save the newly established Han Dynasty in danger?

Lu Jia, who said that he was sick and reclusive, hid the feelings of a child who was worried about the world behind the appearance of indulging in the singing and dancing of the landscape and the water. He closely watched the situation in which Zhu Lü was the prince of Zhu Lü and Lü Hou were arbitrarily in power and wanted to seize the world of Liu. Once, Lu Jia went to the door to ask Chen Ping, the right minister, for peace, and Chen Ping, who had not yet discovered that he was visiting, was falling into deep anxiety, and Lu Jia asked, "Why are your worries so deep?" Chen Ping said, "Guess what I'm worried about?" Lu Jia said, "You are the right minister, you are a marquis of thirty thousand households, and your wealth and glory are incomparable, so you should have no desire for this." However, if you are worried, I am afraid that you are only worried about the Lords and the Young Lord. Chen Ping said, "You guessed right, what do you think about this?" Lu Jia said: "The world is safe, pay attention to the phase; the world is in danger, pay attention to the general." If there will be harmony, then the non-commissioned affairs will be attached; the non-commissioned affairs will be attached, and although the world will change, that is, the powers will not be divided. Lu Jia then said, this matter is both you and Zhou Bo, I often want to say these words to The Lieutenant Zhou Bo, but he and I always joke and do not pay much attention to my words. Why don't you make friends with the lieutenant and make a close connection? Then, Lu Jia planned several ways for Chen Ping to deal with the Lü clan. Chen Ping used his strategy to give five hundred gold to wish Zhou Bo a happy birthday, and prepared a grand song and dance banquet to entertain Tai Wei; and Zhou Bo also repaid Chen Ping in the same way. In this way, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo established very close ties, and Lü's plot to usurp power was even more difficult to realize. Chen Ping gave another hundred slaves, fifty chariots and horses, and five million dollars to Lu Jia for food expenses. Lu Jia used these expenses to lobby among the ministers of the Han court and made a great reputation. In the great cause of Zhu Lü being killed and Emperor Xiaowen ascending to the throne, Lu Jia made an indelible and tremendous contribution.

Another important figure in the early Han Dynasty, Uncle Sun Tong, is also worth mentioning here, he was one of the two important figures after the founding of Liu Bang. If Lu Jia is the soul of the Western Han Dynasty's first great Confucianism and the design of the concept of governing the country, then Shusun Tong is a practitioner who regulates the behavior of his subjects and formulates the etiquette of the imperial court. After Chen Sheng's rebellion against Wu Guang, he fled Xianyang early, first to Xiang Yu and then to Liu Bang. Emperor Gao was the emperor of the horse, and most of the generals who followed him in his conquests were three religions and nine streams. After winning the world, he did not understand the rules of the court, "drinking and fighting for merit, drunk or shouting, drawing swords and hitting pillars", making Liu Bang very undignified. Shusun Tong suggested hiring Confucians, "quite a mixture of ancient rites and Qin rites", and according to the principle of practical simplicity, he formulated a complete set of Han Dynasty etiquette, and trained the princes and ministers to practice etiquette, and since then the chaotic and disorderly state of the court has completely changed. Shi Zai: "From the princes below, there is no fear of silence. Han Gaozu said with emotion, I felt the honor of being an emperor. Sima Qian praised his uncle Sun Tong for changing from time to time, for the sake of righteousness and informality, and was "Confucian Emperor of the Han Dynasty". More than a thousand years later, Sima Guang accused his uncle Sun Tong of formulating ritual music and making temporary achievements, so that the ancient ritual was lost.

Record the past, enlighten the comers, remember the sages, and promote the glory of China. In the fertile land of Guhaoqiao in the Guanzhong Plain, the great achievements of Lu Jia, a prominent figure of the Great Han Dynasty, have been praised by generations of locals. Shi Zai, in the twelfth year of the Duke Xiao of Qin (350 BC), began to set up Haoyi, and after Qin unified the Six Kingdoms, it was renamed Haoqi County, and ruled the village of Haopi, about two miles east of the present-day Qian County. According to the "Qianxian Xinzhi • Geographical Chronicle": in the east of the county town, "Lumo Town... It is bordered by the Great River in the east, the Changyuan in the north, the pass of the Jushang Road, and the rush of north-south traffic." Today, there are still three ancient villages adjacent to Haoqi Village, commonly known as Lujia Village, namely Shanglumo Village, Zhonglumo Village and Dilumo Village, in fact, the latter two are a village separated by a wall. Because the ancients called Tian Yue Que Mo, Lu Mo took this name. Coincidentally, I was born in Theodysmo Village, and when I was a child, I often heard the elders say that our village was the manor of a high official in the ancient imperial court, and the huge tomb on the north slope of the village was his cemetery. Once upon a time, there was a good feng shui here, there was a rich swill river next to the hillside, the hillside was a densely wooded black pine forest, often infested with wolves, insects, tigers and leopards, and there was an ancient commercial road (ancient Silk Road) from Chang'an City to the Great Northwest. After the death of Han Gaozu, the regency of Lü Hou lasted for 15 years, and Lu Jia went from calling himself ill and returning to seclusion in cooperation with Chen Ping and Zhou Bo to conspire against Zhu Lü, to Emperor Xiaowen's ascension to the throne and his second mission to South Vietnam, where he lived in the Haoqi Lu mo manor for more than ten years, and his death at the age of seventy can be said to be the golden time for the elderly. However, this old man huajia who was born in Pengcheng, Chu, risked death to lobby the princes in the war at the end of qin, and followed Gao Zu to determine the world as a debater, still runs on the rugged Xianyang Ancient Road with his unique personality and style of handling, and his style of national soldiers is indeed admired by future generations!

There are still different views on lu jia's tomb. Mr. Yuan Fumin of the Qianxian County Zhi Office examined that according to the "Taiping Huanyu Record" Lu Jia's tomb was "in the ganhe xiyuan of Cenyang Township in the northeast of the prefecture." "Ming Yi Tongzhi: "Eighteen miles northeast of Qianzhou City", considering its site, that is, the giant tomb in the west of The land of Theimo Village. Baidu Encyclopedia disagreed, believing that Lu Jia was buried in Diantou Town, Yongshou County, 70 kilometers northwest of Xianyang City, and that the original stone stele of Ming Jiajing in the eighteenth year (1539) in front of the tomb was written "Tomb of Lu Gongjia, the Doctor of Han Taizhong", which has now been destroyed. When I was a child, my friends and I often dug grass and collect firewood next to the giant tomb, and the tall and abrupt tomb of Lu Jia was lush with grass, but unfortunately, as early as forty years ago, the rural flat land was razed to the ground and has ceased to exist. At the age of nineteen, I enlisted in the army on a long-distance journey to defend the country in the northwestern border of Helan Mountain, and now I am drifting north to the capital to help bring my grandson, although I am more than sixty years old, I am still adrift. Whenever I return to my hometown, I always like the clear sky in the early morning or evening, a person standing quietly in the wilderness on the edge of the village, looking far away at the "Aunt Mausoleum" (Qianling) of the Sleeping Beauty on the Liangshan Mountain in the northwest, and the "Tomb of the Tang King" (Zhaoling) clearly visible on the Jiuling Mountain in the northeast, under the brilliant morning glow or the fiery red sunset, a beautiful and magnificent natural picture.

Zhaoqian Reiki gathers in the fertile soil of Weibei,

Swill water moisturizes the fertile soil.

……

First draft, May 29, 2021 Beijing Buken