"Painting Eyes" is one of the painting theory works written by Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty. Most of them commented on the paintings of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the in-depth techniques and styles discussed were quite insightful. "Painting Eyes" simulates Wang Wei and Wang Xizhi, and analyzes the styles of Painters of the Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties. The content is:
[sic] Painters on the right side, such as the right army of the calligrapher, are rare in the world. Yu used to see the "Snow River Map" in Jiaxing Xiangtai Xueyuan, which is not rubbed, but has contoured ears. And the facsimile of the world, ruo Wang Shuming's "Sword Pavilion Diagram", the penmanship is similar to Li Zhongshe, and it is suspected that it is not the right painting grid.
【Expansion】 Right Cheng refers to Wang Wei, Friendly Army refers to Wang Xizhi, Xiang Yuanbian: Zi Jing, Gong Painting, Jing Appreciation, Family Collection of Law Books and Famous Paintings, And Flourishing. Li Zhongshe: Seems to refer to Li Cheng. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, he was promoted to a court official, and those who were born were crown princes Zhongyun, and those who were not born were princes Zhongshe. Li Chengdeng kaibao was a first soldier and became Guanglu Cheng . However, Lee has a birth also.
[sic] Yu went to Chang'an, and Zhao Danian lined the right "Huzhuang Qingxia Map", which was not detailed, slightly similar to the "Snow River Scroll" hidden by The Xiang family, and stole it without completing the right Cheng cause. Cover everyone's divine qualities, and they will be strange in the falun gong. Although the big year is handsome, impatient and impatient, it is no pen, and this is also the right one.
【Interpretation】Eavesdropping: private intentions. To: manners; demeanor; affection. Strange: Strange, novel.
Huzhuang Qingxia map partial
【Expansion】"Huzhuang Qingxia Tu" is beautiful in painting style and soft in pen and ink, showing the interest of living in a secluded willow bank by the lake.
[sic] In the end, Guo Zhongshu's "Chuan Chuan Powder Book" was restored, which was extremely fine. Xiang Fax ben in Wulin. It is called imitation, when it is not very far. However, what Yu saw was a mediocre historical book, so it was not enough to determine his painting method. Only the capital Yang Gaoyouzhou will be there, there is a small "snow map" of Zhao Wuxing, quite gold powder, idle and affectionate, very unusual. Yu Yi saw that he was set to learn Wang Wei.
【Interpretation】Powder: Generally refers to the drawing draft. There are also finger drawings. Wulin: Another name for Hangzhou in the old days, named after Wulin Mountain. State General: Local military attaché, soldier of the unified state. Idle: Idle and far-reaching.
【Expansion】 Guo Zhongshu word forgiveness first, but also the word national treasure, with "boundary painting" for the world to promote. "Boundary painting" is a discipline derived from the development of landscape painting, mainly painting pavilions, boats, boats and cars related to landscape painting. In the "Commentary on the Famous Paintings of the Holy Pilgrimage", his boundary paintings were described as "temporary and unique" and listed as "divine products". In the Yao Mountains, about five kilometers southwest of the county seat of Lantian County in Xi'an, Wang Wei composed a total of 20 poems to describe the scenery here.
[sic] or: "How to know is to learn the dimension?" Yu Yingzhi said: "All the families of the Fa, since the Tang and Song Dynasties, have a court, such as the Five Sects of Zen Lantern, so that people can hear the words of the tablet, and they can determine why they sent their children and grandchildren." This figure of Jin Wenmin is not a monk, not a sixun, not a Honggu, not a Guan Tong, but a knowledge of Dong, Ju, Li, and Fan are not taken, what is not a study? ”。
【Interpretation】Doorway: Faction. Zen Lights: Temple lights.
【Expansion】Five Schools: The five schools of Zen Buddhism, namely Shuyang, Linji, Caodong, Cloud Gate, and Dharma Eye. Also known as the Five Cases. Dong Ju Li Fan: Refers to Dong Yuan, Ju Ran, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan. These four are all famous landscape painters from the fifth generation to the early Northern Song Dynasty.
[Original] This autumn, Wang Wei had a volume of "Jiangshan Xueji Map", which was received by Feng Gongshu, and it was urgent for friends to take the Wulin Suo Temple. Gong Shu Zhenzhi, who claims to be the leader of the brain marrow. With Yu You's right painting habit, reluctantly responding to Yu's request, Qing Fasting for three days, exhibiting and reading, just like Wu Xing's small brushwork, Yu Yong is self-satisfied.
【Interpretation】Urgent: Urgent also. Go: Go. Sokan: Ask for a watch. Predicate: Think; think. Boss: Head eyes. It also refers to human life. Brain marrow: brain muscles. Borrowing refers to intelligence. Qing Zhai: Cleanse the body and meditate. The use is: Therefore.
[sic] and the right Cheng Ziyun: "The fallacious word of the past world, the predecessor should be a painter." "Yu did not taste it, but he took it with his heart, and if he did, he was in harmony with Zhen Xiao, and did he enter the room of the Right Servant before him, and personally read his pan, so he did not know Nairye?
【Interpretation】Past life: past life, previous life. Myth: Backstabbing. Lyricist: A person who is good at words. Predecessor: Buddhist language. Ago. Thinking: The heart of imagination. Shaw: Match; match. Conclusion: Buddhist language. The latter mostly refers to habits that are difficult to get rid of for a long time. Don't be ignorant; don't forget.
【Expansion】Angrong: "Zhuangzi Tian Zifang": "Song Yuanjun will draw pictures, all history will come, stand up, lick pen and ink, and half of the outside." There is a history of those who arrive later, who are not inclined, who are not willing to stand, and who are therefore abandoned. When the public sees it, it is undressed. Jun Yue: "But it is the true painter also." The posthumous "pan" refers to painting arbitrarily.
Shuzi Shuyun: "This volume is the ancient house demolished by the Jingshi Hou Zaimen, obtained in the demolition pole, and all three volumes are Tang and Song dynasty calligraphy and paintings." "Yu also delusionally thinks of the two volumes, An Zhifei is not the right military trace, or Yu and Chu Zhugong are coming to Jin Theye? If you have to return the sword and the pearl, and do two things, will the creation be jealous, and the chat will be dissipated in this volume?
【Interpretation】 Folding rod: that is, folding simplicity. Jujutsu Jane refers to the fragments of books and janes. DONE: Chengye. Two things: seeing a painting and seeing a book. Creator: Creator. The God who created all things. Jealousy is complete; jealousy is complete. KEY: Give.
【Expansion】庶子: When Chen Xiumin, Yuan Siming, a Wenzhou person, the character 庶子. Erudite and good books, official to Hanlin bachelor, there are "Dongpo Wen Tanlu", "Dongpo Poetry" and so on. Combined Swords: A figurative reunion. "Ancient and Modern Novels : Jiang Xingge Reunion Pearl Shirt": "The pearl is also hepu reborn, and the sword and fengcheng are double gods." "The original "Jin Shu Zhang Hua Biography" said: Zhang Huawang Fengcheng has sword qi, but lei huan as the Fengcheng order, digging two swords, one and Hua, one self-admiration. Hua and Huan, Huan Zi held the sword through Yan Pingjin, and the sword jumped out of the fallen water and turned into two dragons and disappeared. This "combined sword" is therefore reunited. Returning pearls: that is, "Hepu zhu also" ceremony, also metaphorical reunion. For a dictionary, see Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
Lao Tzu Yun: "The same as the Tao, the Tao is also happy." "Yu and Zhen zhi. Right Cheng landscape into the divine product, the comments of the past: Yunfeng stone color, out of the heavenly machine; the pen meaning is longitudinal, the reference to the creation, the Tang Dynasty is only one person.
【Interpretation】 Same as the Tao: It means to be the same as the Tao. Happy: Happy to get. Out of: Prominent; outstanding. Celestial: Spirituality; Gifted Spirituality. See: Comprehend; Ponder.
[sic] Song Mi YuanZhang father and son, the era is still not far away, so Mi Lao and see "Yuanchuan Xuetu", among several books, the only true, the rest are copied, almost as depicted, and Li Yingqiu and Mi Yuanzhang are both Northern Song Dynasty, at that time the hypocrites saw three hundred books, the true one stopped two books, want to make "No Li Theory", the right beggar traces?
[sic] Most of the former authors of the Right Cheng, all-doer, single landscape and water, the writing is like a dust. Since the right side of the cheng began to use the method of rendering, if the king of the right army changes the bell body, the phoenix and the luan xiang, it seems to be strange anyway.
【Interpretation】Bell body: Zhong Xuan calligraphy. Fengyi Luanxiang: Describe the magic of the font gestures, such as luan phoenix flying. Strange anyway: It seems to be strange and evil but correct.
After the right hand, the author's name was unexpectedly created, such as Wang Qia, Li Sixun generation, or splashing ink lan, or setting up color Juanli, Gu Qi's path has been established, and the simulation is not difficult. This is the body ear of the scholar Ou, Yu, Chu, and Xue, one of the right armies of each body.
【Interpretation】Intentional creation: creation by imagination. Li Enxun: Li's birth year was before Wang Wei. This is a misremember. Lan Flip: Describe the strength of the pen, the momentum of the ups and downs. Juanli: Beautiful. Gu: Naiye.
[sic] This "Xueji Scroll" was already abandoned by Feng Changgong when he traveled to the Huangshan Mountains. Yu came and went in his arms, and since he had lived, he could not see it again. It is in the home of Yan Wenjing of Haiyu, see also the "Jianggan Snow Volume", which is of the same kind as the Feng Scroll, and the two poems of Shen Shitian and Wang Shouxi are also the same, which are like gods and are still old. He Yiyu's father entered Taoyuan, shocked and moved, and the book was lucky.
【Interpretation】Nostalgia: Remembrance; From: Origin, reason. Thus: therefore.
【Expansion】Wang Shouxi: Shouxi, Wu Ren, official to Hubu Shangshu, Wenyuange University scholar. Ming Dynasty calligrapher. Huan Ruo: Radiant. Old view: the original impression, perception. Fisherman's Father Entering Taoyuan: Refers to the paradise where the fisherman entered a cave from Taohuayuan and saw the chaos in Qin when he entered a cave in Taohuayuan's "Taohuayuan". Shocking: Shocked and moved. Zhi Xing: Remember the luck or luck of the cut.
The pictures in the text are selected from Wang Jian's "Antique Landscape Album"